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libssh/src/auth.c

1683 строки
45 KiB
C
Исходник Обычный вид История

/*
* auth1.c - authentication with SSH protocols
*
* This file is part of the SSH Library
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 by Aris Adamantiadis
* Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Andreas Schneider <mail@cynapses.org>
*
* The SSH Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* The SSH Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
* License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with the SSH Library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include "libssh/priv.h"
#include "libssh/ssh2.h"
#include "libssh/buffer.h"
#include "libssh/agent.h"
#include "libssh/keyfiles.h"
#include "libssh/misc.h"
#include "libssh/packet.h"
#include "libssh/session.h"
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#include "libssh/keys.h"
#include "libssh/auth.h"
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/**
* @defgroup libssh_auth The SSH authentication functions.
* @ingroup libssh
*
* Functions to authenticate with a server.
*
* @{
*/
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/**
* @internal
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*
* @brief Ask access to the ssh-userauth service.
*
* @param[in] session The SSH session handle.
*
* @returns SSH_OK on success, SSH_ERROR on error.
*
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* @bug current implementation is blocking
*/
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static int ask_userauth(ssh_session session) {
int rc = 0;
enter_function();
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do {
rc=ssh_service_request(session,"ssh-userauth");
if(rc==SSH_AGAIN)
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ssh_handle_packets(session,-1);
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} while(rc==SSH_AGAIN);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
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/**
* @internal
*
* @brief Handles a SSH_USERAUTH_BANNER packet.
*
* This banner should be shown to user prior to authentication
*/
SSH_PACKET_CALLBACK(ssh_packet_userauth_banner){
ssh_string banner;
(void)type;
(void)user;
enter_function();
banner = buffer_get_ssh_string(packet);
if (banner == NULL) {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE,
"Invalid SSH_USERAUTH_BANNER packet");
} else {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PACKET,
"Received SSH_USERAUTH_BANNER packet");
if(session->banner != NULL)
ssh_string_free(session->banner);
session->banner = banner;
}
leave_function();
return SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
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/**
* @internal
*
* @brief Handles a SSH_USERAUTH_FAILURE packet.
*
* This handles the complete or partial authentication failure.
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*/
SSH_PACKET_CALLBACK(ssh_packet_userauth_failure){
char *auth_methods = NULL;
ssh_string auth;
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uint8_t partial = 0;
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(void) type;
(void) user;
enter_function();
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auth = buffer_get_ssh_string(packet);
if (auth == NULL || buffer_get_u8(packet, &partial) != 1) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"Invalid SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE message");
session->auth_state=SSH_AUTH_STATE_ERROR;
goto end;
}
auth_methods = ssh_string_to_char(auth);
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if (auth_methods == NULL) {
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
goto end;
}
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if (partial) {
session->auth_state=SSH_AUTH_STATE_PARTIAL;
ssh_log(session,SSH_LOG_PROTOCOL,
"Partial success. Authentication that can continue: %s",
auth_methods);
} else {
session->auth_state=SSH_AUTH_STATE_FAILED;
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PROTOCOL,
"Access denied. Authentication that can continue: %s",
auth_methods);
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_REQUEST_DENIED,
"Access denied. Authentication that can continue: %s",
auth_methods);
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session->auth_methods = 0;
}
if (strstr(auth_methods, "password") != NULL) {
session->auth_methods |= SSH_AUTH_METHOD_PASSWORD;
}
if (strstr(auth_methods, "keyboard-interactive") != NULL) {
session->auth_methods |= SSH_AUTH_METHOD_INTERACTIVE;
}
if (strstr(auth_methods, "publickey") != NULL) {
session->auth_methods |= SSH_AUTH_METHOD_PUBLICKEY;
}
if (strstr(auth_methods, "hostbased") != NULL) {
session->auth_methods |= SSH_AUTH_METHOD_HOSTBASED;
}
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end:
ssh_string_free(auth);
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SAFE_FREE(auth_methods);
leave_function();
return SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
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/**
* @internal
*
* @brief Handles a SSH_USERAUTH_SUCCESS packet.
*
* It is also used to communicate the new to the upper levels.
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*/
SSH_PACKET_CALLBACK(ssh_packet_userauth_success){
enter_function();
(void)packet;
(void)type;
(void)user;
ssh_log(session,SSH_LOG_PACKET,"Received SSH_USERAUTH_SUCCESS");
ssh_log(session,SSH_LOG_PROTOCOL,"Authentication successful");
session->auth_state=SSH_AUTH_STATE_SUCCESS;
session->session_state=SSH_SESSION_STATE_AUTHENTICATED;
leave_function();
return SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
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/**
* @internal
*
* @brief Handles a SSH_USERAUTH_PK_OK or SSH_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST packet.
*
* Since the two types of packets share the same code, additional work is done
* to understand if we are in a public key or keyboard-interactive context.
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*/
SSH_PACKET_CALLBACK(ssh_packet_userauth_pk_ok){
int rc;
enter_function();
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ssh_log(session,SSH_LOG_PACKET,"Received SSH_USERAUTH_PK_OK/INFO_REQUEST");
if(session->auth_state==SSH_AUTH_STATE_KBDINT_SENT){
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/* Assuming we are in keyboard-interactive context */
ssh_log(session,SSH_LOG_PACKET,"keyboard-interactive context, assuming SSH_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST");
rc=ssh_packet_userauth_info_request(session,type,packet,user);
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} else {
session->auth_state=SSH_AUTH_STATE_PK_OK;
ssh_log(session,SSH_LOG_PACKET,"assuming SSH_USERAUTH_PK_OK");
rc=SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
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leave_function();
return rc;
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}
static int wait_auth_status(ssh_session session) {
int rc = SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
enter_function();
while (session->auth_state == SSH_AUTH_STATE_NONE ||
session->auth_state == SSH_AUTH_STATE_KBDINT_SENT) {
if (ssh_handle_packets(session,-1) != SSH_OK)
break;
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}
switch(session->auth_state){
case SSH_AUTH_STATE_ERROR:
rc=SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
break;
case SSH_AUTH_STATE_FAILED:
rc=SSH_AUTH_DENIED;
break;
case SSH_AUTH_STATE_INFO:
rc=SSH_AUTH_INFO;
break;
case SSH_AUTH_STATE_PARTIAL:
rc=SSH_AUTH_PARTIAL;
break;
case SSH_AUTH_STATE_PK_OK:
case SSH_AUTH_STATE_SUCCESS:
rc=SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS;
break;
case SSH_AUTH_STATE_KBDINT_SENT:
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case SSH_AUTH_STATE_NONE:
/* not reached */
rc=SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
break;
}
leave_function();
return rc;
}
/**
* @brief retrieves available authentication methods for this session
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* @deprecated
* @see ssh_userauth_list
*/
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int ssh_auth_list(ssh_session session) {
return ssh_userauth_list(session, NULL);
}
/**
* @brief retrieves available authentication methods for this session
* @param[in] session the SSH session
* @param[in] username set to NULL
* @returns A bitfield of values SSH_AUTH_METHOD_NONE, SSH_AUTH_METHOD_PASSWORD,
SSH_AUTH_METHOD_PUBLICKEY, SSH_AUTH_METHOD_HOSTBASED,
SSH_AUTH_METHOD_INTERACTIVE.
@warning Other reserved flags may appear in future versions.
*/
int ssh_userauth_list(ssh_session session, const char *username) {
if (session == NULL) {
return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
}
#ifdef WITH_SSH1
if(session->version==1){
return SSH_AUTH_METHOD_PASSWORD;
}
#endif
if (session->auth_methods == 0) {
ssh_userauth_none(session, username);
}
return session->auth_methods;
}
/* use the "none" authentication question */
/**
* @brief Try to authenticate through the "none" method.
*
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* @param[in] session The ssh session to use.
*
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* @param[in] username Deprecated, set to NULL.
*
* @returns SSH_AUTH_ERROR: A serious error happened.\n
* SSH_AUTH_DENIED: Authentication failed: use another method\n
* SSH_AUTH_PARTIAL: You've been partially authenticated, you still
* have to use another method\n
* SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS: Authentication success
*/
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int ssh_userauth_none(ssh_session session, const char *username) {
ssh_string user = NULL;
ssh_string service = NULL;
ssh_string method = NULL;
int rc = SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
enter_function();
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#ifdef WITH_SSH1
if (session->version == 1) {
rc = ssh_userauth1_none(session, username);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
#endif
if(session->auth_methods != 0){
/* userauth_none or other method was already tried before */
ssh_set_error(session,SSH_REQUEST_DENIED,"None method rejected by server");
leave_function();
return SSH_AUTH_DENIED;
}
if (username == NULL) {
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if (session->username == NULL) {
if (ssh_options_apply(session) < 0) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
}
user = ssh_string_from_char(session->username);
} else {
user = ssh_string_from_char(username);
}
if (user == NULL) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
if (ask_userauth(session) < 0) {
ssh_string_free(user);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
method = ssh_string_from_char("none");
if (method == NULL) {
goto error;
}
service = ssh_string_from_char("ssh-connection");
if (service == NULL) {
goto error;
}
if (buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, user) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, service) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, method) < 0) {
goto error;
}
ssh_string_free(service);
ssh_string_free(method);
ssh_string_free(user);
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session->auth_state=SSH_AUTH_STATE_NONE;
if (packet_send(session) == SSH_ERROR) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
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rc = wait_auth_status(session);
leave_function();
return rc;
error:
buffer_reinit(session->out_buffer);
ssh_string_free(service);
ssh_string_free(method);
ssh_string_free(user);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
/**
* @brief Try to authenticate through public key.
*
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* @param[in] session The ssh session to use.
*
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* @param[in] username The username to authenticate. You can specify NULL if
* ssh_option_set_username() has been used. You cannot try
* two different logins in a row.
*
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* @param[in] type The type of the public key. This value is given by
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* publickey_from_file() or ssh_privatekey_type().
*
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* @param[in] publickey A public key returned by publickey_from_file().
*
* @returns SSH_AUTH_ERROR: A serious error happened.\n
* SSH_AUTH_DENIED: The server doesn't accept that public key as an
* authentication token. Try another key or another
* method.\n
* SSH_AUTH_PARTIAL: You've been partially authenticated, you still
* have to use another method.\n
* SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS: The public key is accepted, you want now to use
* ssh_userauth_pubkey().
*
* @see publickey_from_file()
* @see privatekey_from_file()
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* @see ssh_privatekey_type()
* @see ssh_userauth_pubkey()
*/
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int ssh_userauth_offer_pubkey(ssh_session session, const char *username,
int type, ssh_string publickey) {
ssh_string user = NULL;
ssh_string service = NULL;
ssh_string method = NULL;
ssh_string algo = NULL;
int rc = SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
enter_function();
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#ifdef WITH_SSH1
if (session->version == 1) {
ssh_userauth1_offer_pubkey(session, username, type, publickey);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
#endif
if (username == NULL) {
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if (session->username == NULL) {
if (ssh_options_apply(session) < 0) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
}
user = ssh_string_from_char(session->username);
} else {
user = ssh_string_from_char(username);
}
if (user == NULL) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
if (ask_userauth(session) < 0) {
ssh_string_free(user);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
service = ssh_string_from_char("ssh-connection");
if (service == NULL) {
goto error;
}
method = ssh_string_from_char("publickey");
if (method == NULL) {
goto error;
}
algo = ssh_string_from_char(ssh_type_to_char(type));
if (algo == NULL) {
goto error;
}
if (buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, user) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, service) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, method) < 0 ||
buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer, 0) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, algo) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, publickey) < 0) {
goto error;
}
ssh_string_free(user);
ssh_string_free(method);
ssh_string_free(service);
ssh_string_free(algo);
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session->auth_state=SSH_AUTH_STATE_NONE;
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if (packet_send(session) == SSH_ERROR) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
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rc = wait_auth_status(session);
leave_function();
return rc;
error:
buffer_reinit(session->out_buffer);
ssh_string_free(user);
ssh_string_free(method);
ssh_string_free(service);
ssh_string_free(algo);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
/**
* @brief Try to authenticate through public key.
*
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* @param[in] session The ssh session to use.
*
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* @param[in] username The username to authenticate. You can specify NULL if
* ssh_option_set_username() has been used. You cannot try
* two different logins in a row.
*
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* @param[in] publickey A public key returned by publickey_from_file(), or NULL
* to generate automatically from privatekey.
*
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* @param[in] privatekey A private key returned by privatekey_from_file().
*
* @returns SSH_AUTH_ERROR: A serious error happened.\n
* SSH_AUTH_DENIED: Authentication failed: use another method.\n
* SSH_AUTH_PARTIAL: You've been partially authenticated, you still
* have to use another method.\n
* SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS: Authentication successful.
*
* @see publickey_from_file()
* @see privatekey_from_file()
* @see privatekey_free()
* @see ssh_userauth_offer_pubkey()
*/
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int ssh_userauth_pubkey(ssh_session session, const char *username,
ssh_string publickey, ssh_private_key privatekey) {
ssh_string user = NULL;
ssh_string service = NULL;
ssh_string method = NULL;
ssh_string algo = NULL;
ssh_string sign = NULL;
ssh_public_key pk = NULL;
ssh_string pkstr = NULL;
int rc = SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
enter_function();
#if 0
if (session->version == 1) {
return ssh_userauth1_pubkey(session, username, publickey, privatekey);
}
#endif
if (username == NULL) {
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if (session->username == NULL) {
if (ssh_options_apply(session) < 0) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
}
user = ssh_string_from_char(session->username);
} else {
user = ssh_string_from_char(username);
}
if (user == NULL) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
if (ask_userauth(session) < 0) {
ssh_string_free(user);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
service = ssh_string_from_char("ssh-connection");
if (service == NULL) {
goto error;
}
method = ssh_string_from_char("publickey");
if (method == NULL) {
goto error;
}
algo = ssh_string_from_char(ssh_type_to_char(privatekey->type));
if (algo == NULL) {
goto error;
}
if (publickey == NULL) {
pk = publickey_from_privatekey(privatekey);
if (pk == NULL) {
goto error;
}
pkstr = publickey_to_string(pk);
publickey_free(pk);
if (pkstr == NULL) {
goto error;
}
}
/* we said previously the public key was accepted */
if (buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, user) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, service) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, method) < 0 ||
buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer, 1) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, algo) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, (publickey == NULL ? pkstr : publickey)) < 0) {
goto error;
}
ssh_string_free(user);
ssh_string_free(service);
ssh_string_free(method);
ssh_string_free(algo);
ssh_string_free(pkstr);
sign = ssh_do_sign(session,session->out_buffer, privatekey);
if (sign) {
if (buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer,sign) < 0) {
goto error;
}
ssh_string_free(sign);
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session->auth_state=SSH_AUTH_STATE_NONE;
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if (packet_send(session) == SSH_ERROR) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
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rc = wait_auth_status(session);
}
leave_function();
return rc;
error:
buffer_reinit(session->out_buffer);
ssh_string_free(user);
ssh_string_free(service);
ssh_string_free(method);
ssh_string_free(algo);
ssh_string_free(pkstr);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
/**
* @brief Try to authenticate through a private key file.
*
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* @param[in] session The ssh session to use.
*
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* @param[in] username The username to authenticate. You can specify NULL if
* ssh_option_set_username() has been used. You cannot try
* two different logins in a row.
*
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* @param[in] filename Filename containing the private key.
*
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* @param[in] passphrase Passphrase to decrypt the private key. Set to null if
* none is needed or it is unknown.
*
* @returns SSH_AUTH_ERROR: A serious error happened.\n
* SSH_AUTH_DENIED: Authentication failed: use another method.\n
* SSH_AUTH_PARTIAL: You've been partially authenticated, you still
* have to use another method.\n
* SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS: Authentication successful.
*
* @see publickey_from_file()
* @see privatekey_from_file()
* @see privatekey_free()
* @see ssh_userauth_pubkey()
*/
int ssh_userauth_privatekey_file(ssh_session session, const char *username,
const char *filename, const char *passphrase) {
char *pubkeyfile = NULL;
ssh_string pubkey = NULL;
ssh_private_key privkey = NULL;
int type = 0;
int rc = SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
enter_function();
pubkeyfile = malloc(strlen(filename) + 1 + 4);
if (pubkeyfile == NULL) {
leave_function();
return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
}
sprintf(pubkeyfile, "%s.pub", filename);
pubkey = publickey_from_file(session, pubkeyfile, &type);
if (pubkey == NULL) {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE, "Public key file %s not found. Trying to generate it.", pubkeyfile);
/* auto-detect the key type with type=0 */
privkey = privatekey_from_file(session, filename, 0, passphrase);
} else {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE, "Public key file %s loaded.", pubkeyfile);
privkey = privatekey_from_file(session, filename, type, passphrase);
}
if (privkey == NULL) {
goto error;
}
/* ssh_userauth_pubkey is responsible for taking care of null-pubkey */
rc = ssh_userauth_pubkey(session, username, pubkey, privkey);
privatekey_free(privkey);
error:
SAFE_FREE(pubkeyfile);
ssh_string_free(pubkey);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
#ifndef _WIN32
/**
* @brief Try to authenticate through public key with an ssh agent.
*
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* @param[in] session The ssh session to use.
*
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* @param[in] username The username to authenticate. You can specify NULL if
* ssh_option_set_username() has been used. You cannot try
* two different logins in a row.
*
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* @param[in] publickey The public key provided by the agent.
*
* @returns SSH_AUTH_ERROR: A serious error happened.\n
* SSH_AUTH_DENIED: Authentication failed: use another method.\n
* SSH_AUTH_PARTIAL: You've been partially authenticated, you still
* have to use another method.\n
* SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS: Authentication successful.
*
* @see publickey_from_file()
* @see privatekey_from_file()
* @see privatekey_free()
* @see ssh_userauth_offer_pubkey()
*/
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int ssh_userauth_agent_pubkey(ssh_session session, const char *username,
ssh_public_key publickey) {
ssh_string user = NULL;
ssh_string service = NULL;
ssh_string method = NULL;
ssh_string algo = NULL;
ssh_string key = NULL;
ssh_string sign = NULL;
int rc = SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
enter_function();
if (! agent_is_running(session)) {
return rc;
}
if (username == NULL) {
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if (session->username == NULL) {
if (ssh_options_apply(session) < 0) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
}
user = ssh_string_from_char(session->username);
} else {
user = ssh_string_from_char(username);
}
if (user == NULL) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
if (ask_userauth(session) < 0) {
ssh_string_free(user);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
service = ssh_string_from_char("ssh-connection");
if (service == NULL) {
goto error;
}
method = ssh_string_from_char("publickey");
if (method == NULL) {
goto error;
}
algo = ssh_string_from_char(ssh_type_to_char(publickey->type));
if (algo == NULL) {
goto error;
}
key = publickey_to_string(publickey);
if (key == NULL) {
goto error;
}
/* we said previously the public key was accepted */
if (buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, user) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, service) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, method) < 0 ||
buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer, 1) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, algo) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, key) < 0) {
goto error;
}
sign = ssh_do_sign_with_agent(session, session->out_buffer, publickey);
if (sign) {
if (buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, sign) < 0) {
goto error;
}
ssh_string_free(sign);
2009-12-26 21:59:37 +01:00
session->auth_state=SSH_AUTH_STATE_NONE;
2010-07-23 11:01:06 +02:00
if (packet_send(session) == SSH_ERROR) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
2009-12-26 21:59:37 +01:00
rc = wait_auth_status(session);
}
ssh_string_free(user);
ssh_string_free(service);
ssh_string_free(method);
ssh_string_free(algo);
ssh_string_free(key);
leave_function();
return rc;
error:
buffer_reinit(session->out_buffer);
ssh_string_free(sign);
ssh_string_free(user);
ssh_string_free(service);
ssh_string_free(method);
ssh_string_free(algo);
ssh_string_free(key);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
/**
* @brief Try to authenticate by password.
*
2010-04-04 14:33:08 +02:00
* @param[in] session The ssh session to use.
*
2010-04-04 14:33:08 +02:00
* @param[in] username The username to authenticate. You can specify NULL if
* ssh_option_set_username() has been used. You cannot try
* two different logins in a row.
*
2010-04-04 14:33:08 +02:00
* @param[in] password The password to use. Take care to clean it after
* the authentication.
*
* @returns SSH_AUTH_ERROR: A serious error happened.\n
* SSH_AUTH_DENIED: Authentication failed: use another method.\n
* SSH_AUTH_PARTIAL: You've been partially authenticated, you still
* have to use another method.\n
* SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS: Authentication successful.
*
* @see ssh_userauth_kbdint()
* @see BURN_STRING
*/
2009-09-23 21:55:54 +02:00
int ssh_userauth_password(ssh_session session, const char *username,
const char *password) {
ssh_string user = NULL;
ssh_string service = NULL;
ssh_string method = NULL;
ssh_string pwd = NULL;
int rc = SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
enter_function();
2009-07-27 23:17:35 +02:00
#ifdef WITH_SSH1
if (session->version == 1) {
rc = ssh_userauth1_password(session, username, password);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
#endif
if (username == NULL) {
2009-10-02 14:06:41 +02:00
if (session->username == NULL) {
if (ssh_options_apply(session) < 0) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
}
user = ssh_string_from_char(session->username);
} else {
user = ssh_string_from_char(username);
}
if (user == NULL) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
if (ask_userauth(session) < 0) {
ssh_string_free(user);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
service = ssh_string_from_char("ssh-connection");
if (service == NULL) {
goto error;
}
method = ssh_string_from_char("password");
if (method == NULL) {
goto error;
}
pwd = ssh_string_from_char(password);
if (pwd == NULL) {
goto error;
}
if (buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, user) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, service) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, method) < 0 ||
buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer, 0) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, pwd) < 0) {
goto error;
}
ssh_string_free(user);
ssh_string_free(service);
ssh_string_free(method);
ssh_string_burn(pwd);
ssh_string_free(pwd);
2009-12-26 21:59:37 +01:00
session->auth_state=SSH_AUTH_STATE_NONE;
2010-07-23 11:01:06 +02:00
if (packet_send(session) == SSH_ERROR) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
2009-12-26 21:59:37 +01:00
rc = wait_auth_status(session);
leave_function();
return rc;
error:
buffer_reinit(session->out_buffer);
ssh_string_free(user);
ssh_string_free(service);
ssh_string_free(method);
ssh_string_burn(pwd);
ssh_string_free(pwd);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
/**
2010-01-06 21:12:00 +01:00
* @brief Tries to automatically authenticate with public key and "none"
*
* It may fail, for instance it doesn't ask for a password and uses a default
* asker for passphrases (in case the private key is encrypted).
*
2010-04-04 14:33:08 +02:00
* @param[in] session The ssh session to authenticate with.
*
2010-04-04 14:33:08 +02:00
* @param[in] passphrase Use this passphrase to unlock the privatekey. Use NULL
* if you don't want to use a passphrase or the user
* should be asked.
*
* @returns SSH_AUTH_ERROR: A serious error happened\n
* SSH_AUTH_DENIED: Authentication failed: use another method\n
* SSH_AUTH_PARTIAL: You've been partially authenticated, you still
* have to use another method\n
* SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS: Authentication success
*
* @see ssh_userauth_kbdint()
* @see ssh_userauth_password()
*/
2009-09-23 21:55:54 +02:00
int ssh_userauth_autopubkey(ssh_session session, const char *passphrase) {
struct ssh_iterator *it;
ssh_private_key privkey;
ssh_public_key pubkey;
ssh_string pubkey_string;
int type = 0;
int rc;
enter_function();
/* Always test none authentication */
rc = ssh_userauth_none(session, NULL);
if (rc == SSH_AUTH_ERROR || rc == SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
/* Try authentication with ssh-agent first */
#ifndef _WIN32
if (agent_is_running(session)) {
char *privkey_file = NULL;
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE,
2009-11-12 12:52:05 +01:00
"Trying to authenticate with SSH agent keys as user: %s",
session->username);
for (pubkey = agent_get_first_ident(session, &privkey_file);
pubkey != NULL;
pubkey = agent_get_next_ident(session, &privkey_file)) {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE, "Trying identity %s", privkey_file);
pubkey_string = publickey_to_string(pubkey);
if (pubkey_string) {
rc = ssh_userauth_offer_pubkey(session, NULL, pubkey->type, pubkey_string);
ssh_string_free(pubkey_string);
if (rc == SSH_AUTH_ERROR) {
SAFE_FREE(privkey_file);
publickey_free(pubkey);
leave_function();
return rc;
} else if (rc != SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS) {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PROTOCOL, "Public key refused by server");
SAFE_FREE(privkey_file);
publickey_free(pubkey);
continue;
}
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PROTOCOL, "Public key accepted");
/* pubkey accepted by server ! */
rc = ssh_userauth_agent_pubkey(session, NULL, pubkey);
if (rc == SSH_AUTH_ERROR) {
SAFE_FREE(privkey_file);
publickey_free(pubkey);
leave_function();
return rc;
} else if (rc != SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS) {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE,
"Server accepted public key but refused the signature ;"
" It might be a bug of libssh");
SAFE_FREE(privkey_file);
publickey_free(pubkey);
continue;
}
/* auth success */
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PROTOCOL, "Authentication using %s success",
privkey_file);
SAFE_FREE(privkey_file);
publickey_free(pubkey);
leave_function();
return SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS;
} /* if pubkey */
SAFE_FREE(privkey_file);
publickey_free(pubkey);
} /* for each privkey */
} /* if agent is running */
#endif
for (it = ssh_list_get_iterator(session->identity);
it != NULL;
it = it->next) {
2010-05-11 02:08:29 +02:00
const char *privkey_file = it->data;
int privkey_open = 0;
privkey = NULL;
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PROTOCOL, "Trying to read privatekey %s", privkey_file);
rc = ssh_try_publickey_from_file(session, privkey_file, &pubkey_string, &type);
if (rc == 1) {
char *publickey_file;
size_t len;
privkey = privatekey_from_file(session, privkey_file, type, passphrase);
if (privkey == NULL) {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE,
"Reading private key %s failed (bad passphrase ?)",
privkey_file);
leave_function();
return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
}
privkey_open = 1;
pubkey = publickey_from_privatekey(privkey);
if (pubkey == NULL) {
privatekey_free(privkey);
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
leave_function();
return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
}
pubkey_string = publickey_to_string(pubkey);
type = pubkey->type;
publickey_free(pubkey);
if (pubkey_string == NULL) {
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
leave_function();
return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
}
len = strlen(privkey_file) + 5;
publickey_file = malloc(len);
if (publickey_file == NULL) {
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
leave_function();
return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
}
snprintf(publickey_file, len, "%s.pub", privkey_file);
rc = ssh_publickey_to_file(session, publickey_file, pubkey_string, type);
if (rc < 0) {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PACKET,
"Could not write public key to file: %s", publickey_file);
}
SAFE_FREE(publickey_file);
} else if (rc < 0) {
continue;
}
rc = ssh_userauth_offer_pubkey(session, NULL, type, pubkey_string);
if (rc == SSH_AUTH_ERROR){
ssh_string_free(pubkey_string);
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE, "Publickey authentication error");
leave_function();
return rc;
} else {
if (rc != SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS){
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PROTOCOL, "Publickey refused by server");
ssh_string_free(pubkey_string);
continue;
}
}
/* Public key accepted by server! */
if (!privkey_open) {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PROTOCOL, "Trying to read privatekey %s",
privkey_file);
privkey = privatekey_from_file(session, privkey_file, type, passphrase);
if (privkey == NULL) {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE,
"Reading private key %s failed (bad passphrase ?)",
privkey_file);
ssh_string_free(pubkey_string);
continue; /* continue the loop with other pubkey */
}
}
rc = ssh_userauth_pubkey(session, NULL, pubkey_string, privkey);
if (rc == SSH_AUTH_ERROR) {
ssh_string_free(pubkey_string);
privatekey_free(privkey);
leave_function();
return rc;
} else {
if (rc != SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS){
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE,
"The server accepted the public key but refused the signature");
ssh_string_free(pubkey_string);
privatekey_free(privkey);
continue;
}
}
/* auth success */
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PROTOCOL,
"Successfully authenticated using %s", privkey_file);
ssh_string_free(pubkey_string);
privatekey_free(privkey);
leave_function();
return SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS;
}
/* at this point, pubkey is NULL and so is privkeyfile */
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PROTOCOL,
"Tried every public key, none matched");
ssh_set_error(session,SSH_NO_ERROR,"No public key matched");
leave_function();
return SSH_AUTH_DENIED;
}
2009-09-26 14:05:58 +02:00
struct ssh_kbdint_struct {
uint32_t nprompts;
char *name;
char *instruction;
char **prompts;
unsigned char *echo; /* bool array */
char **answers;
};
static ssh_kbdint kbdint_new(void) {
ssh_kbdint kbd;
kbd = malloc(sizeof (struct ssh_kbdint_struct));
if (kbd == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
ZERO_STRUCTP(kbd);
return kbd;
}
static void kbdint_free(ssh_kbdint kbd) {
int i, n;
if (kbd == NULL) {
return;
}
n = kbd->nprompts;
SAFE_FREE(kbd->name);
SAFE_FREE(kbd->instruction);
SAFE_FREE(kbd->echo);
if (kbd->prompts) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
BURN_STRING(kbd->prompts[i]);
SAFE_FREE(kbd->prompts[i]);
}
SAFE_FREE(kbd->prompts);
}
if (kbd->answers) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
BURN_STRING(kbd->answers[i]);
SAFE_FREE(kbd->answers[i]);
}
SAFE_FREE(kbd->answers);
}
SAFE_FREE(kbd);
}
static void kbdint_clean(ssh_kbdint kbd) {
int i, n;
if (kbd == NULL) {
return;
}
n = kbd->nprompts;
SAFE_FREE(kbd->name);
SAFE_FREE(kbd->instruction);
SAFE_FREE(kbd->echo);
if (kbd->prompts) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
BURN_STRING(kbd->prompts[i]);
SAFE_FREE(kbd->prompts[i]);
}
SAFE_FREE(kbd->prompts);
}
if (kbd->answers) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
BURN_STRING(kbd->answers[i]);
SAFE_FREE(kbd->answers[i]);
}
SAFE_FREE(kbd->answers);
}
kbd->nprompts = 0;
}
/* this function sends the first packet as explained in section 3.1
* of the draft */
2009-09-23 21:55:54 +02:00
static int kbdauth_init(ssh_session session, const char *user,
const char *submethods) {
ssh_string usr = NULL;
ssh_string sub = NULL;
ssh_string service = NULL;
ssh_string method = NULL;
int rc = SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
enter_function();
usr = ssh_string_from_char(user);
if (usr == NULL) {
goto error;
}
sub = (submethods ? ssh_string_from_char(submethods) : ssh_string_from_char(""));
if (sub == NULL) {
goto error;
}
service = ssh_string_from_char("ssh-connection");
if (service == NULL) {
goto error;
}
method = ssh_string_from_char("keyboard-interactive");
if (method == NULL) {
goto error;
}
if (buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, usr) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, service) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, method) < 0 ||
buffer_add_u32(session->out_buffer, 0) < 0 ||
buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, sub) < 0) {
goto error;
}
ssh_string_free(usr);
ssh_string_free(service);
ssh_string_free(method);
ssh_string_free(sub);
session->auth_state=SSH_AUTH_STATE_KBDINT_SENT;
2010-07-23 11:01:06 +02:00
if (packet_send(session) == SSH_ERROR) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
2009-12-26 21:59:37 +01:00
rc = wait_auth_status(session);
leave_function();
return rc;
error:
buffer_reinit(session->out_buffer);
ssh_string_free(usr);
ssh_string_free(service);
ssh_string_free(method);
ssh_string_free(sub);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
/**
* @internal
* @brief handles a SSH_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST packet, as used in
* keyboard-interactive authentication, and changes the
* authentication state.
*/
SSH_PACKET_CALLBACK(ssh_packet_userauth_info_request) {
ssh_string name; /* name of the "asking" window showed to client */
ssh_string instruction;
ssh_string tmp;
2009-07-25 23:19:41 +02:00
uint32_t nprompts;
uint32_t i;
(void)user;
(void)type;
enter_function();
name = buffer_get_ssh_string(packet);
instruction = buffer_get_ssh_string(packet);
tmp = buffer_get_ssh_string(packet);
buffer_get_u32(packet, &nprompts);
if (name == NULL || instruction == NULL || tmp == NULL) {
ssh_string_free(name);
ssh_string_free(instruction);
/* tmp if empty if we got here */
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Invalid USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST msg");
leave_function();
return SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
ssh_string_free(tmp);
if (session->kbdint == NULL) {
session->kbdint = kbdint_new();
if (session->kbdint == NULL) {
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
ssh_string_free(name);
ssh_string_free(instruction);
leave_function();
return SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
} else {
kbdint_clean(session->kbdint);
}
session->kbdint->name = ssh_string_to_char(name);
ssh_string_free(name);
if (session->kbdint->name == NULL) {
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
kbdint_free(session->kbdint);
leave_function();
return SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
session->kbdint->instruction = ssh_string_to_char(instruction);
ssh_string_free(instruction);
if (session->kbdint->instruction == NULL) {
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
kbdint_free(session->kbdint);
session->kbdint = NULL;
leave_function();
return SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
nprompts = ntohl(nprompts);
ssh_log(session,SSH_LOG_PACKET,"kbdint: %d prompts",nprompts);
if (nprompts > KBDINT_MAX_PROMPT) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"Too much prompt asked from server: %u (0x%.4x)",
nprompts, nprompts);
kbdint_free(session->kbdint);
session->kbdint = NULL;
leave_function();
return SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
session->kbdint->nprompts = nprompts;
session->kbdint->prompts = malloc(nprompts * sizeof(char *));
if (session->kbdint->prompts == NULL) {
session->kbdint->nprompts = 0;
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
kbdint_free(session->kbdint);
session->kbdint = NULL;
leave_function();
return SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
memset(session->kbdint->prompts, 0, nprompts * sizeof(char *));
session->kbdint->echo = malloc(nprompts);
if (session->kbdint->echo == NULL) {
session->kbdint->nprompts = 0;
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
kbdint_free(session->kbdint);
session->kbdint = NULL;
leave_function();
return SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
memset(session->kbdint->echo, 0, nprompts);
for (i = 0; i < nprompts; i++) {
tmp = buffer_get_ssh_string(packet);
buffer_get_u8(packet, &session->kbdint->echo[i]);
if (tmp == NULL) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Short INFO_REQUEST packet");
kbdint_free(session->kbdint);
session->kbdint = NULL;
leave_function();
return SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
session->kbdint->prompts[i] = ssh_string_to_char(tmp);
ssh_string_free(tmp);
if (session->kbdint->prompts[i] == NULL) {
ssh_set_error_oom(session);
kbdint_free(session->kbdint);
session->kbdint = NULL;
leave_function();
return SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
}
session->auth_state=SSH_AUTH_STATE_INFO;
leave_function();
return SSH_PACKET_USED;
}
/**
* @internal
* @brief Sends the current challenge response and wait for a
* reply from the server
* @returns SSH_AUTH_INFO if more info is needed
* @returns SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS
* @returns SSH_AUTH_FAILURE
* @returns SSH_AUTH_PARTIAL
*/
2009-09-23 21:55:54 +02:00
static int kbdauth_send(ssh_session session) {
ssh_string answer = NULL;
int rc = SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
2009-07-25 23:19:41 +02:00
uint32_t i;
enter_function();
if (buffer_add_u8(session->out_buffer, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE) < 0 ||
buffer_add_u32(session->out_buffer,
htonl(session->kbdint->nprompts)) < 0) {
goto error;
}
for (i = 0; i < session->kbdint->nprompts; i++) {
if (session->kbdint->answers[i]) {
answer = ssh_string_from_char(session->kbdint->answers[i]);
} else {
answer = ssh_string_from_char("");
}
if (answer == NULL) {
goto error;
}
if (buffer_add_ssh_string(session->out_buffer, answer) < 0) {
goto error;
}
ssh_string_burn(answer);
ssh_string_free(answer);
}
session->auth_state=SSH_AUTH_STATE_KBDINT_SENT;
kbdint_free(session->kbdint);
session->kbdint = NULL;
2010-07-23 11:01:06 +02:00
if (packet_send(session) == SSH_ERROR) {
leave_function();
return rc;
}
2009-12-26 21:59:37 +01:00
rc = wait_auth_status(session);
leave_function();
return rc;
error:
buffer_reinit(session->out_buffer);
ssh_string_burn(answer);
ssh_string_free(answer);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
/**
* @brief Try to authenticate through the "keyboard-interactive" method.
*
2010-04-04 14:33:08 +02:00
* @param[in] session The ssh session to use.
*
2010-04-04 14:33:08 +02:00
* @param[in] user The username to authenticate. You can specify NULL if
* ssh_option_set_username() has been used. You cannot try
* two different logins in a row.
*
2010-04-04 14:33:08 +02:00
* @param[in] submethods Undocumented. Set it to NULL.
*
* @returns SSH_AUTH_ERROR: A serious error happened\n
* SSH_AUTH_DENIED: Authentication failed : use another method\n
* SSH_AUTH_PARTIAL: You've been partially authenticated, you still
* have to use another method\n
* SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS: Authentication success\n
* SSH_AUTH_INFO: The server asked some questions. Use
* ssh_userauth_kbdint_getnprompts() and such.
*
* @see ssh_userauth_kbdint_getnprompts()
* @see ssh_userauth_kbdint_getname()
* @see ssh_userauth_kbdint_getinstruction()
* @see ssh_userauth_kbdint_getprompt()
* @see ssh_userauth_kbdint_setanswer()
*/
2009-09-23 21:55:54 +02:00
int ssh_userauth_kbdint(ssh_session session, const char *user,
const char *submethods) {
int rc = SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
if (session->version == 1) {
/* No keyb-interactive for ssh1 */
return SSH_AUTH_DENIED;
}
enter_function();
if (session->kbdint == NULL) {
/* first time we call. we must ask for a challenge */
if (user == NULL) {
2009-10-02 14:06:41 +02:00
if ((user = session->username) == NULL) {
if (ssh_options_apply(session) < 0) {
leave_function();
return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
} else {
2009-10-02 14:06:41 +02:00
user = session->username;
}
}
}
if (ask_userauth(session)) {
leave_function();
return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
}
rc = kbdauth_init(session, user, submethods);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
/*
2010-01-06 21:12:00 +01:00
* If we are at this point, it is because session->kbdint exists.
2010-03-25 13:46:09 +01:00
* It means the user has set some information there we need to send
* the server and then we need to ack the status (new questions or ok
* pass in).
*/
rc = kbdauth_send(session);
leave_function();
return rc;
}
/**
* @brief Get the number of prompts (questions) the server has given.
*
* You have called ssh_userauth_kbdint() and got SSH_AUTH_INFO. This
* function returns the questions from the server.
*
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* @param[in] session The ssh session to use.
*
* @returns The number of prompts.
*/
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int ssh_userauth_kbdint_getnprompts(ssh_session session) {
return session->kbdint->nprompts;
}
/**
* @brief Get the "name" of the message block.
*
* You have called ssh_userauth_kbdint() and got SSH_AUTH_INFO. This
* function returns the questions from the server.
*
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* @param[in] session The ssh session to use.
*
* @returns The name of the message block. Do not free it.
*/
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const char *ssh_userauth_kbdint_getname(ssh_session session) {
return session->kbdint->name;
}
/**
* @brief Get the "instruction" of the message block.
*
* You have called ssh_userauth_kbdint() and got SSH_AUTH_INFO. This
* function returns the questions from the server.
*
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* @param[in] session The ssh session to use.
*
* @returns The instruction of the message block.
*/
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const char *ssh_userauth_kbdint_getinstruction(ssh_session session) {
return session->kbdint->instruction;
}
/**
* @brief Get a prompt from a message block.
*
* You have called ssh_userauth_kbdint() and got SSH_AUTH_INFO. This
* function returns the questions from the server.
*
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* @param[in] session The ssh session to use.
*
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* @param[in] i The index number of the i'th prompt.
*
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* @param[in] echo When different of NULL, it will obtain a boolean meaning
* that the resulting user input should be echoed or not
* (like passwords).
*
* @returns A pointer to the prompt. Do not free it.
*/
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const char *ssh_userauth_kbdint_getprompt(ssh_session session, unsigned int i,
char *echo) {
if (i > session->kbdint->nprompts) {
return NULL;
}
if (echo) {
*echo = session->kbdint->echo[i];
}
return session->kbdint->prompts[i];
}
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/**
* @brief Set the answer for a question from a message block.
*
* If you have called ssh_userauth_kbdint() and got SSH_AUTH_INFO, this
* function returns the questions from the server.
*
* @param[in] session The ssh session to use.
*
* @param[in] i index The number of the ith prompt.
*
* @param[in] answer The answer to give to the server.
*
* @return 0 on success, < 0 on error.
*/
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int ssh_userauth_kbdint_setanswer(ssh_session session, unsigned int i,
const char *answer) {
if (session == NULL || answer == NULL || i > session->kbdint->nprompts) {
return -1;
}
if (session->kbdint->answers == NULL) {
session->kbdint->answers = malloc(sizeof(char*) * session->kbdint->nprompts);
if (session->kbdint->answers == NULL) {
return -1;
}
memset(session->kbdint->answers, 0, sizeof(char *) * session->kbdint->nprompts);
}
if (session->kbdint->answers[i]) {
BURN_STRING(session->kbdint->answers[i]);
SAFE_FREE(session->kbdint->answers[i]);
}
session->kbdint->answers[i] = strdup(answer);
if (session->kbdint->answers[i] == NULL) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
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/** @} */
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/* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 et cindent: */