This directory contains some examples of dynamically loaded modules
that may be loaded via the `import' intrinsic function:
import ("NAME");
This intrinsic function is available to applications that enable it
via a call to the `SLang_init_import' function. Of course, the OS
must provide support for dynamic linking.
When a slang script contains a line such as
import ("NAME");
or
import ("NAME", "NAMESPACE");
the interpreter will request that the operating system dynamically
link to a shared object called NAME-module.so. In order for such
linking to take place, the OS must be able to find the module. The
search for the module takes place as follows:
First a search takes place along the set of paths returned by the
`get_import_module_path' function. If not found, a search is
performed along the paths given by the `SLANG_MODULE_PATH'
environment variable. Then the search will take place in the path
defined by the slang/src/Makefile MODULE_INSTALL_DIR variable. If
the module has not been found along any of these paths, a system
dependent search will be performed (e.g., using the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH'
environment variable).
Hence, if you are writing a module that will work with all slang
applications, then module should be installed in the path specified by
the Makefile variable MODULE_INSTALL_DIR, which by default is
$(exec_prefix)/lib/slang/v2/modules
for this version of the library.
If the module was sucessfully loaded, the slang library will call the
function `init_NAME_ns' that NAME-module.so must define. This
function must have the prototype:
int init_NAME_module_ns (char *namespace);
and shall return 0 upon success, or -1 if an error occurred. The
namespace argument corresponds to the second (optional) parameter of
the import intrinsic indicating that the module should be imported
into the specified namespace. To this end, the module must call one
of the SLns_* functions to load intrinsics into the namespace.
****NOTE****
In order to support the inclusion of the module into more than one
namespace, this function may be called multiple times. Hence, the
function should be coded in such a way that initialization code
that should execute no more than once does so only once. See, e.g.,
the "register_pcre_type" function in pcre-module.c for an explicit
example.
Module writers are encouraged to supply a script called NAME.sl that
looks like:
import ("NAME");
% Optional code...
provide ("NAME");
Then a user would be able to load the module by using, e.g.,
require ("NAME");
*************
Optionally, the module may define a function called `deinit_NAME_module' that
will be called by the interpreter to deinitialize the module. This
function must have the prototype:
void deinit_NAME_module (void);
To ensure the correct prototypes for these functions, the module
should include the line:
SLANG_MODULE(name);
SLANG_MODULE is a macro that expands into function prototypes.
See the examples in this directory for more information.
To run these modules, use the slsh program in ../slsh/.
slsh.c is a program that embeds the interpreter and may be used to
test slang scripts. In fact, it may be used to create unix executable
scripts via, e.g.,
#! /usr/bin/env slsh
as the first line of the script. See ../slsh/scripts subdirectory for
examples of this approach.
