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pcre/pcre_exec.c

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/*************************************************
* Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions *
*************************************************/
/* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
Written by Philip Hazel
Copyright (c) 1997-2021 University of Cambridge
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* This module contains pcre_exec(), the externally visible function that does
pattern matching using an NFA algorithm, trying to mimic Perl as closely as
possible. There are also some static supporting functions. */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#define NLBLOCK md /* Block containing newline information */
#define PSSTART start_subject /* Field containing processed string start */
#define PSEND end_subject /* Field containing processed string end */
#include "pcre_internal.h"
/* Undefine some potentially clashing cpp symbols */
#undef min
#undef max
/* The md->capture_last field uses the lower 16 bits for the last captured
substring (which can never be greater than 65535) and a bit in the top half
to mean "capture vector overflowed". This odd way of doing things was
implemented when it was realized that preserving and restoring the overflow bit
whenever the last capture number was saved/restored made for a neater
interface, and doing it this way saved on (a) another variable, which would
have increased the stack frame size (a big NO-NO in PCRE) and (b) another
separate set of save/restore instructions. The following defines are used in
implementing this. */
#define CAPLMASK 0x0000ffff /* The bits used for last_capture */
#define OVFLMASK 0xffff0000 /* The bits used for the overflow flag */
#define OVFLBIT 0x00010000 /* The bit that is set for overflow */
/* Values for setting in md->match_function_type to indicate two special types
of call to match(). We do it this way to save on using another stack variable,
as stack usage is to be discouraged. */
#define MATCH_CONDASSERT 1 /* Called to check a condition assertion */
#define MATCH_CBEGROUP 2 /* Could-be-empty unlimited repeat group */
/* Non-error returns from the match() function. Error returns are externally
defined PCRE_ERROR_xxx codes, which are all negative. */
#define MATCH_MATCH 1
#define MATCH_NOMATCH 0
/* Special internal returns from the match() function. Make them sufficiently
negative to avoid the external error codes. */
#define MATCH_ACCEPT (-999)
#define MATCH_KETRPOS (-998)
#define MATCH_ONCE (-997)
/* The next 5 must be kept together and in sequence so that a test that checks
for any one of them can use a range. */
#define MATCH_COMMIT (-996)
#define MATCH_PRUNE (-995)
#define MATCH_SKIP (-994)
#define MATCH_SKIP_ARG (-993)
#define MATCH_THEN (-992)
#define MATCH_BACKTRACK_MAX MATCH_THEN
#define MATCH_BACKTRACK_MIN MATCH_COMMIT
/* Maximum number of ints of offset to save on the stack for recursive calls.
If the offset vector is bigger, malloc is used. This should be a multiple of 3,
because the offset vector is always a multiple of 3 long. */
#define REC_STACK_SAVE_MAX 30
/* Min and max values for the common repeats; for the maxima, 0 => infinity */
static const char rep_min[] = { 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, };
static const char rep_max[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, };
#ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
/*************************************************
* Debugging function to print chars *
*************************************************/
/* Print a sequence of chars in printable format, stopping at the end of the
subject if the requested.
Arguments:
p points to characters
length number to print
is_subject TRUE if printing from within md->start_subject
md pointer to matching data block, if is_subject is TRUE
Returns: nothing
*/
static void
pchars(const pcre_uchar *p, int length, BOOL is_subject, match_data *md)
{
pcre_uint32 c;
BOOL utf = md->utf;
if (is_subject && length > md->end_subject - p) length = md->end_subject - p;
while (length-- > 0)
if (isprint(c = UCHAR21INCTEST(p))) printf("%c", (char)c); else printf("\\x{%02x}", c);
}
#endif
/*************************************************
* Match a back-reference *
*************************************************/
/* Normally, if a back reference hasn't been set, the length that is passed is
negative, so the match always fails. However, in JavaScript compatibility mode,
the length passed is zero. Note that in caseless UTF-8 mode, the number of
subject bytes matched may be different to the number of reference bytes.
Arguments:
offset index into the offset vector
eptr pointer into the subject
length length of reference to be matched (number of bytes)
md points to match data block
caseless TRUE if caseless
Returns: >= 0 the number of subject bytes matched
-1 no match
-2 partial match; always given if at end subject
*/
static int
match_ref(int offset, register PCRE_PUCHAR eptr, int length, match_data *md,
BOOL caseless)
{
PCRE_PUCHAR eptr_start = eptr;
register PCRE_PUCHAR p = md->start_subject + md->offset_vector[offset];
#if defined SUPPORT_UTF && defined SUPPORT_UCP
BOOL utf = md->utf;
#endif
#ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
printf("matching subject <null>");
else
{
printf("matching subject ");
pchars(eptr, length, TRUE, md);
}
printf(" against backref ");
pchars(p, length, FALSE, md);
printf("\n");
#endif
/* Always fail if reference not set (and not JavaScript compatible - in that
case the length is passed as zero). */
if (length < 0) return -1;
/* Separate the caseless case for speed. In UTF-8 mode we can only do this
properly if Unicode properties are supported. Otherwise, we can check only
ASCII characters. */
if (caseless)
{
#if defined SUPPORT_UTF && defined SUPPORT_UCP
if (utf)
{
/* Match characters up to the end of the reference. NOTE: the number of
data units matched may differ, because in UTF-8 there are some characters
whose upper and lower case versions code have different numbers of bytes.
For example, U+023A (2 bytes in UTF-8) is the upper case version of U+2C65
(3 bytes in UTF-8); a sequence of 3 of the former uses 6 bytes, as does a
sequence of two of the latter. It is important, therefore, to check the
length along the reference, not along the subject (earlier code did this
wrong). */
PCRE_PUCHAR endptr = p + length;
while (p < endptr)
{
pcre_uint32 c, d;
const ucd_record *ur;
if (eptr >= md->end_subject) return -2; /* Partial match */
GETCHARINC(c, eptr);
GETCHARINC(d, p);
ur = GET_UCD(d);
if (c != d && c != d + ur->other_case)
{
const pcre_uint32 *pp = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + ur->caseset;
for (;;)
{
if (c < *pp) return -1;
if (c == *pp++) break;
}
}
}
}
else
#endif
/* The same code works when not in UTF-8 mode and in UTF-8 mode when there
is no UCP support. */
{
while (length-- > 0)
{
pcre_uint32 cc, cp;
if (eptr >= md->end_subject) return -2; /* Partial match */
cc = UCHAR21TEST(eptr);
cp = UCHAR21TEST(p);
if (TABLE_GET(cp, md->lcc, cp) != TABLE_GET(cc, md->lcc, cc)) return -1;
p++;
eptr++;
}
}
}
/* In the caseful case, we can just compare the bytes, whether or not we
are in UTF-8 mode. */
else
{
while (length-- > 0)
{
if (eptr >= md->end_subject) return -2; /* Partial match */
if (UCHAR21INCTEST(p) != UCHAR21INCTEST(eptr)) return -1;
}
}
return (int)(eptr - eptr_start);
}
/***************************************************************************
****************************************************************************
RECURSION IN THE match() FUNCTION
The match() function is highly recursive, though not every recursive call
increases the recursive depth. Nevertheless, some regular expressions can cause
it to recurse to a great depth. I was writing for Unix, so I just let it call
itself recursively. This uses the stack for saving everything that has to be
saved for a recursive call. On Unix, the stack can be large, and this works
fine.
It turns out that on some non-Unix-like systems there are problems with
programs that use a lot of stack. (This despite the fact that every last chip
has oodles of memory these days, and techniques for extending the stack have
been known for decades.) So....
There is a fudge, triggered by defining NO_RECURSE, which avoids recursive
calls by keeping local variables that need to be preserved in blocks of memory
obtained from malloc() instead instead of on the stack. Macros are used to
achieve this so that the actual code doesn't look very different to what it
always used to.
The original heap-recursive code used longjmp(). However, it seems that this
can be very slow on some operating systems. Following a suggestion from Stan
Switzer, the use of longjmp() has been abolished, at the cost of having to
provide a unique number for each call to RMATCH. There is no way of generating
a sequence of numbers at compile time in C. I have given them names, to make
them stand out more clearly.
Crude tests on x86 Linux show a small speedup of around 5-8%. However, on
FreeBSD, avoiding longjmp() more than halves the time taken to run the standard
tests. Furthermore, not using longjmp() means that local dynamic variables
don't have indeterminate values; this has meant that the frame size can be
reduced because the result can be "passed back" by straight setting of the
variable instead of being passed in the frame.
****************************************************************************
***************************************************************************/
/* Numbers for RMATCH calls. When this list is changed, the code at HEAP_RETURN
below must be updated in sync. */
enum { RM1=1, RM2, RM3, RM4, RM5, RM6, RM7, RM8, RM9, RM10,
RM11, RM12, RM13, RM14, RM15, RM16, RM17, RM18, RM19, RM20,
RM21, RM22, RM23, RM24, RM25, RM26, RM27, RM28, RM29, RM30,
RM31, RM32, RM33, RM34, RM35, RM36, RM37, RM38, RM39, RM40,
RM41, RM42, RM43, RM44, RM45, RM46, RM47, RM48, RM49, RM50,
RM51, RM52, RM53, RM54, RM55, RM56, RM57, RM58, RM59, RM60,
RM61, RM62, RM63, RM64, RM65, RM66, RM67 };
/* These versions of the macros use the stack, as normal. There are debugging
versions and production versions. Note that the "rw" argument of RMATCH isn't
actually used in this definition. */
#ifndef NO_RECURSE
#define REGISTER register
#ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
#define RMATCH(ra,rb,rc,rd,re,rw) \
{ \
printf("match() called in line %d\n", __LINE__); \
rrc = match(ra,rb,mstart,rc,rd,re,rdepth+1); \
printf("to line %d\n", __LINE__); \
}
#define RRETURN(ra) \
{ \
printf("match() returned %d from line %d\n", ra, __LINE__); \
return ra; \
}
#else
#define RMATCH(ra,rb,rc,rd,re,rw) \
rrc = match(ra,rb,mstart,rc,rd,re,rdepth+1)
#define RRETURN(ra) return ra
#endif
#else
/* These versions of the macros manage a private stack on the heap. Note that
the "rd" argument of RMATCH isn't actually used in this definition. It's the md
argument of match(), which never changes. */
#define REGISTER
#define RMATCH(ra,rb,rc,rd,re,rw)\
{\
heapframe *newframe = frame->Xnextframe;\
if (newframe == NULL)\
{\
newframe = (heapframe *)(PUBL(stack_malloc))(sizeof(heapframe));\
if (newframe == NULL) RRETURN(PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY);\
newframe->Xnextframe = NULL;\
frame->Xnextframe = newframe;\
}\
frame->Xwhere = rw;\
newframe->Xeptr = ra;\
newframe->Xecode = rb;\
newframe->Xmstart = mstart;\
newframe->Xoffset_top = rc;\
newframe->Xeptrb = re;\
newframe->Xrdepth = frame->Xrdepth + 1;\
newframe->Xprevframe = frame;\
frame = newframe;\
DPRINTF(("restarting from line %d\n", __LINE__));\
goto HEAP_RECURSE;\
L_##rw:\
DPRINTF(("jumped back to line %d\n", __LINE__));\
}
#define RRETURN(ra)\
{\
heapframe *oldframe = frame;\
frame = oldframe->Xprevframe;\
if (frame != NULL)\
{\
rrc = ra;\
goto HEAP_RETURN;\
}\
return ra;\
}
/* Structure for remembering the local variables in a private frame */
typedef struct heapframe {
struct heapframe *Xprevframe;
struct heapframe *Xnextframe;
/* Function arguments that may change */
PCRE_PUCHAR Xeptr;
const pcre_uchar *Xecode;
PCRE_PUCHAR Xmstart;
int Xoffset_top;
eptrblock *Xeptrb;
unsigned int Xrdepth;
/* Function local variables */
PCRE_PUCHAR Xcallpat;
#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
PCRE_PUCHAR Xcharptr;
#endif
PCRE_PUCHAR Xdata;
PCRE_PUCHAR Xnext;
PCRE_PUCHAR Xpp;
PCRE_PUCHAR Xprev;
PCRE_PUCHAR Xsaved_eptr;
recursion_info Xnew_recursive;
BOOL Xcur_is_word;
BOOL Xcondition;
BOOL Xprev_is_word;
#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
int Xprop_type;
unsigned int Xprop_value;
int Xprop_fail_result;
int Xoclength;
pcre_uchar Xocchars[6];
#endif
int Xcodelink;
int Xctype;
unsigned int Xfc;
int Xfi;
int Xlength;
int Xmax;
int Xmin;
unsigned int Xnumber;
int Xoffset;
unsigned int Xop;
pcre_int32 Xsave_capture_last;
int Xsave_offset1, Xsave_offset2, Xsave_offset3;
int Xstacksave[REC_STACK_SAVE_MAX];
eptrblock Xnewptrb;
/* Where to jump back to */
int Xwhere;
} heapframe;
#endif
/***************************************************************************
***************************************************************************/
/*************************************************
* Match from current position *
*************************************************/
/* This function is called recursively in many circumstances. Whenever it
returns a negative (error) response, the outer incarnation must also return the
same response. */
/* These macros pack up tests that are used for partial matching, and which
appear several times in the code. We set the "hit end" flag if the pointer is
at the end of the subject and also past the start of the subject (i.e.
something has been matched). For hard partial matching, we then return
immediately. The second one is used when we already know we are past the end of
the subject. */
#define CHECK_PARTIAL()\
if (md->partial != 0 && eptr >= md->end_subject && \
eptr > md->start_used_ptr) \
{ \
md->hitend = TRUE; \
if (md->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL); \
}
#define SCHECK_PARTIAL()\
if (md->partial != 0 && eptr > md->start_used_ptr) \
{ \
md->hitend = TRUE; \
if (md->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL); \
}
/* Performance note: It might be tempting to extract commonly used fields from
the md structure (e.g. utf, end_subject) into individual variables to improve
performance. Tests using gcc on a SPARC disproved this; in the first case, it
made performance worse.
Arguments:
eptr pointer to current character in subject
ecode pointer to current position in compiled code
mstart pointer to the current match start position (can be modified
by encountering \K)
offset_top current top pointer
md pointer to "static" info for the match
eptrb pointer to chain of blocks containing eptr at start of
brackets - for testing for empty matches
rdepth the recursion depth
Returns: MATCH_MATCH if matched ) these values are >= 0
MATCH_NOMATCH if failed to match )
a negative MATCH_xxx value for PRUNE, SKIP, etc
a negative PCRE_ERROR_xxx value if aborted by an error condition
(e.g. stopped by repeated call or recursion limit)
*/
static int
match(REGISTER PCRE_PUCHAR eptr, REGISTER const pcre_uchar *ecode,
PCRE_PUCHAR mstart, int offset_top, match_data *md, eptrblock *eptrb,
unsigned int rdepth)
{
/* These variables do not need to be preserved over recursion in this function,
so they can be ordinary variables in all cases. Mark some of them with
"register" because they are used a lot in loops. */
register int rrc; /* Returns from recursive calls */
register int i; /* Used for loops not involving calls to RMATCH() */
register pcre_uint32 c; /* Character values not kept over RMATCH() calls */
register BOOL utf; /* Local copy of UTF flag for speed */
BOOL minimize, possessive; /* Quantifier options */
BOOL caseless;
int condcode;
/* When recursion is not being used, all "local" variables that have to be
preserved over calls to RMATCH() are part of a "frame". We set up the top-level
frame on the stack here; subsequent instantiations are obtained from the heap
whenever RMATCH() does a "recursion". See the macro definitions above. Putting
the top-level on the stack rather than malloc-ing them all gives a performance
boost in many cases where there is not much "recursion". */
#ifdef NO_RECURSE
heapframe *frame = (heapframe *)md->match_frames_base;
/* Copy in the original argument variables */
frame->Xeptr = eptr;
frame->Xecode = ecode;
frame->Xmstart = mstart;
frame->Xoffset_top = offset_top;
frame->Xeptrb = eptrb;
frame->Xrdepth = rdepth;
/* This is where control jumps back to to effect "recursion" */
HEAP_RECURSE:
/* Macros make the argument variables come from the current frame */
#define eptr frame->Xeptr
#define ecode frame->Xecode
#define mstart frame->Xmstart
#define offset_top frame->Xoffset_top
#define eptrb frame->Xeptrb
#define rdepth frame->Xrdepth
/* Ditto for the local variables */
#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
#define charptr frame->Xcharptr
#endif
#define callpat frame->Xcallpat
#define codelink frame->Xcodelink
#define data frame->Xdata
#define next frame->Xnext
#define pp frame->Xpp
#define prev frame->Xprev
#define saved_eptr frame->Xsaved_eptr
#define new_recursive frame->Xnew_recursive
#define cur_is_word frame->Xcur_is_word
#define condition frame->Xcondition
#define prev_is_word frame->Xprev_is_word
#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
#define prop_type frame->Xprop_type
#define prop_value frame->Xprop_value
#define prop_fail_result frame->Xprop_fail_result
#define oclength frame->Xoclength
#define occhars frame->Xocchars
#endif
#define ctype frame->Xctype
#define fc frame->Xfc
#define fi frame->Xfi
#define length frame->Xlength
#define max frame->Xmax
#define min frame->Xmin
#define number frame->Xnumber
#define offset frame->Xoffset
#define op frame->Xop
#define save_capture_last frame->Xsave_capture_last
#define save_offset1 frame->Xsave_offset1
#define save_offset2 frame->Xsave_offset2
#define save_offset3 frame->Xsave_offset3
#define stacksave frame->Xstacksave
#define newptrb frame->Xnewptrb
/* When recursion is being used, local variables are allocated on the stack and
get preserved during recursion in the normal way. In this environment, fi and
i, and fc and c, can be the same variables. */
#else /* NO_RECURSE not defined */
#define fi i
#define fc c
/* Many of the following variables are used only in small blocks of the code.
My normal style of coding would have declared them within each of those blocks.
However, in order to accommodate the version of this code that uses an external
"stack" implemented on the heap, it is easier to declare them all here, so the
declarations can be cut out in a block. The only declarations within blocks
below are for variables that do not have to be preserved over a recursive call
to RMATCH(). */
#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
const pcre_uchar *charptr;
#endif
const pcre_uchar *callpat;
const pcre_uchar *data;
const pcre_uchar *next;
PCRE_PUCHAR pp;
const pcre_uchar *prev;
PCRE_PUCHAR saved_eptr;
recursion_info new_recursive;
BOOL cur_is_word;
BOOL condition;
BOOL prev_is_word;
#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
int prop_type;
unsigned int prop_value;
int prop_fail_result;
int oclength;
pcre_uchar occhars[6];
#endif
int codelink;
int ctype;
int length;
int max;
int min;
unsigned int number;
int offset;
unsigned int op;
pcre_int32 save_capture_last;
int save_offset1, save_offset2, save_offset3;
int stacksave[REC_STACK_SAVE_MAX];
eptrblock newptrb;
/* There is a special fudge for calling match() in a way that causes it to
measure the size of its basic stack frame when the stack is being used for
recursion. The second argument (ecode) being NULL triggers this behaviour. It
cannot normally ever be NULL. The return is the negated value of the frame
size. */
if (ecode == NULL)
{
if (rdepth == 0)
return match((PCRE_PUCHAR)&rdepth, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1);
else
{
int len = (int)((char *)&rdepth - (char *)eptr);
return (len > 0)? -len : len;
}
}
#endif /* NO_RECURSE */
/* To save space on the stack and in the heap frame, I have doubled up on some
of the local variables that are used only in localised parts of the code, but
still need to be preserved over recursive calls of match(). These macros define
the alternative names that are used. */
#define allow_zero cur_is_word
#define cbegroup condition
#define code_offset codelink
#define condassert condition
#define matched_once prev_is_word
#define foc number
#define save_mark data
/* These statements are here to stop the compiler complaining about unitialized
variables. */
#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
prop_value = 0;
prop_fail_result = 0;
#endif
/* This label is used for tail recursion, which is used in a few cases even
when NO_RECURSE is not defined, in order to reduce the amount of stack that is
used. Thanks to Ian Taylor for noticing this possibility and sending the
original patch. */
TAIL_RECURSE:
/* OK, now we can get on with the real code of the function. Recursive calls
are specified by the macro RMATCH and RRETURN is used to return. When
NO_RECURSE is *not* defined, these just turn into a recursive call to match()
and a "return", respectively (possibly with some debugging if PCRE_DEBUG is
defined). However, RMATCH isn't like a function call because it's quite a
complicated macro. It has to be used in one particular way. This shouldn't,
however, impact performance when true recursion is being used. */
#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
utf = md->utf; /* Local copy of the flag */
#else
utf = FALSE;
#endif
/* First check that we haven't called match() too many times, or that we
haven't exceeded the recursive call limit. */
if (md->match_call_count++ >= md->match_limit) RRETURN(PCRE_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT);
if (rdepth >= md->match_limit_recursion) RRETURN(PCRE_ERROR_RECURSIONLIMIT);
/* At the start of a group with an unlimited repeat that may match an empty
string, the variable md->match_function_type is set to MATCH_CBEGROUP. It is
done this way to save having to use another function argument, which would take
up space on the stack. See also MATCH_CONDASSERT below.
When MATCH_CBEGROUP is set, add the current subject pointer to the chain of
such remembered pointers, to be checked when we hit the closing ket, in order
to break infinite loops that match no characters. When match() is called in
other circumstances, don't add to the chain. The MATCH_CBEGROUP feature must
NOT be used with tail recursion, because the memory block that is used is on
the stack, so a new one may be required for each match(). */
if (md->match_function_type == MATCH_CBEGROUP)
{
newptrb.epb_saved_eptr = eptr;
newptrb.epb_prev = eptrb;
eptrb = &newptrb;
md->match_function_type = 0;
}
/* Now start processing the opcodes. */
for (;;)
{
minimize = possessive = FALSE;
op = *ecode;
switch(op)
{
case OP_MARK:
md->nomatch_mark = ecode + 2;
md->mark = NULL; /* In case previously set by assertion */
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode] + ecode[1], offset_top, md,
eptrb, RM55);
if ((rrc == MATCH_MATCH || rrc == MATCH_ACCEPT || rrc == MATCH_KETRPOS) &&
md->mark == NULL) md->mark = ecode + 2;
/* A return of MATCH_SKIP_ARG means that matching failed at SKIP with an
argument, and we must check whether that argument matches this MARK's
argument. It is passed back in md->start_match_ptr (an overloading of that
variable). If it does match, we reset that variable to the current subject
position and return MATCH_SKIP. Otherwise, pass back the return code
unaltered. */
else if (rrc == MATCH_SKIP_ARG &&
STRCMP_UC_UC_TEST(ecode + 2, md->start_match_ptr) == 0)
{
md->start_match_ptr = eptr;
RRETURN(MATCH_SKIP);
}
RRETURN(rrc);
case OP_FAIL:
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
case OP_COMMIT:
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, md,
eptrb, RM52);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
RRETURN(MATCH_COMMIT);
case OP_PRUNE:
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, md,
eptrb, RM51);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
RRETURN(MATCH_PRUNE);
case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
md->nomatch_mark = ecode + 2;
md->mark = NULL; /* In case previously set by assertion */
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode] + ecode[1], offset_top, md,
eptrb, RM56);
if ((rrc == MATCH_MATCH || rrc == MATCH_ACCEPT) &&
md->mark == NULL) md->mark = ecode + 2;
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
RRETURN(MATCH_PRUNE);
case OP_SKIP:
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, md,
eptrb, RM53);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
md->start_match_ptr = eptr; /* Pass back current position */
RRETURN(MATCH_SKIP);
/* Note that, for Perl compatibility, SKIP with an argument does NOT set
nomatch_mark. When a pattern match ends with a SKIP_ARG for which there was
not a matching mark, we have to re-run the match, ignoring the SKIP_ARG
that failed and any that precede it (either they also failed, or were not
triggered). To do this, we maintain a count of executed SKIP_ARGs. If a
SKIP_ARG gets to top level, the match is re-run with md->ignore_skip_arg
set to the count of the one that failed. */
case OP_SKIP_ARG:
md->skip_arg_count++;
if (md->skip_arg_count <= md->ignore_skip_arg)
{
ecode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode] + ecode[1];
break;
}
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode] + ecode[1], offset_top, md,
eptrb, RM57);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
/* Pass back the current skip name by overloading md->start_match_ptr and
returning the special MATCH_SKIP_ARG return code. This will either be
caught by a matching MARK, or get to the top, where it causes a rematch
with md->ignore_skip_arg set to the value of md->skip_arg_count. */
md->start_match_ptr = ecode + 2;
RRETURN(MATCH_SKIP_ARG);
/* For THEN (and THEN_ARG) we pass back the address of the opcode, so that
the branch in which it occurs can be determined. Overload the start of
match pointer to do this. */
case OP_THEN:
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, md,
eptrb, RM54);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
md->start_match_ptr = ecode;
RRETURN(MATCH_THEN);
case OP_THEN_ARG:
md->nomatch_mark = ecode + 2;
md->mark = NULL; /* In case previously set by assertion */
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode] + ecode[1], offset_top,
md, eptrb, RM58);
if ((rrc == MATCH_MATCH || rrc == MATCH_ACCEPT) &&
md->mark == NULL) md->mark = ecode + 2;
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
md->start_match_ptr = ecode;
RRETURN(MATCH_THEN);
/* Handle an atomic group that does not contain any capturing parentheses.
This can be handled like an assertion. Prior to 8.13, all atomic groups
were handled this way. In 8.13, the code was changed as below for ONCE, so
that backups pass through the group and thereby reset captured values.
However, this uses a lot more stack, so in 8.20, atomic groups that do not
contain any captures generate OP_ONCE_NC, which can be handled in the old,
less stack intensive way.
Check the alternative branches in turn - the matching won't pass the KET
for this kind of subpattern. If any one branch matches, we carry on as at
the end of a normal bracket, leaving the subject pointer, but resetting
the start-of-match value in case it was changed by \K. */
case OP_ONCE_NC:
prev = ecode;
saved_eptr = eptr;
save_mark = md->mark;
do
{
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM64);
if (rrc == MATCH_MATCH) /* Note: _not_ MATCH_ACCEPT */
{
mstart = md->start_match_ptr;
break;
}
if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
{
next = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
if (md->start_match_ptr < next &&
(*ecode == OP_ALT || *next == OP_ALT))
rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
}
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
ecode += GET(ecode,1);
md->mark = save_mark;
}
while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
/* If hit the end of the group (which could be repeated), fail */
if (*ecode != OP_ONCE_NC && *ecode != OP_ALT) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
/* Continue as from after the group, updating the offsets high water
mark, since extracts may have been taken. */
do ecode += GET(ecode, 1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
offset_top = md->end_offset_top;
eptr = md->end_match_ptr;
/* For a non-repeating ket, just continue at this level. This also
happens for a repeating ket if no characters were matched in the group.
This is the forcible breaking of infinite loops as implemented in Perl
5.005. */
if (*ecode == OP_KET || eptr == saved_eptr)
{
ecode += 1+LINK_SIZE;
break;
}
/* The repeating kets try the rest of the pattern or restart from the
preceding bracket, in the appropriate order. The second "call" of match()
uses tail recursion, to avoid using another stack frame. */
if (*ecode == OP_KETRMIN)
{
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM65);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
ecode = prev;
goto TAIL_RECURSE;
}
else /* OP_KETRMAX */
{
RMATCH(eptr, prev, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM66);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
goto TAIL_RECURSE;
}
/* Control never gets here */
/* Handle a capturing bracket, other than those that are possessive with an
unlimited repeat. If there is space in the offset vector, save the current
subject position in the working slot at the top of the vector. We mustn't
change the current values of the data slot, because they may be set from a
previous iteration of this group, and be referred to by a reference inside
the group. A failure to match might occur after the group has succeeded,
if something later on doesn't match. For this reason, we need to restore
the working value and also the values of the final offsets, in case they
were set by a previous iteration of the same bracket.
If there isn't enough space in the offset vector, treat this as if it were
a non-capturing bracket. Don't worry about setting the flag for the error
case here; that is handled in the code for KET. */
case OP_CBRA:
case OP_SCBRA:
number = GET2(ecode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
offset = number << 1;
#ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
printf("start bracket %d\n", number);
printf("subject=");
pchars(eptr, 16, TRUE, md);
printf("\n");
#endif
if (offset < md->offset_max)
{
save_offset1 = md->offset_vector[offset];
save_offset2 = md->offset_vector[offset+1];
save_offset3 = md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number];
save_capture_last = md->capture_last;
save_mark = md->mark;
DPRINTF(("saving %d %d %d\n", save_offset1, save_offset2, save_offset3));
md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number] =
(int)(eptr - md->start_subject);
for (;;)
{
if (op >= OP_SBRA) md->match_function_type = MATCH_CBEGROUP;
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, md,
eptrb, RM1);
if (rrc == MATCH_ONCE) break; /* Backing up through an atomic group */
/* If we backed up to a THEN, check whether it is within the current
branch by comparing the address of the THEN that is passed back with
the end of the branch. If it is within the current branch, and the
branch is one of two or more alternatives (it either starts or ends
with OP_ALT), we have reached the limit of THEN's action, so convert
the return code to NOMATCH, which will cause normal backtracking to
happen from now on. Otherwise, THEN is passed back to an outer
alternative. This implements Perl's treatment of parenthesized groups,
where a group not containing | does not affect the current alternative,
that is, (X) is NOT the same as (X|(*F)). */
if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
{
next = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
if (md->start_match_ptr < next &&
(*ecode == OP_ALT || *next == OP_ALT))
rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
}
/* Anything other than NOMATCH is passed back. */
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
md->capture_last = save_capture_last;
ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
md->mark = save_mark;
if (*ecode != OP_ALT) break;
}
DPRINTF(("bracket %d failed\n", number));
md->offset_vector[offset] = save_offset1;
md->offset_vector[offset+1] = save_offset2;
md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number] = save_offset3;
/* At this point, rrc will be one of MATCH_ONCE or MATCH_NOMATCH. */
RRETURN(rrc);
}
/* FALL THROUGH ... Insufficient room for saving captured contents. Treat
as a non-capturing bracket. */
/* VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV */
/* VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV */
DPRINTF(("insufficient capture room: treat as non-capturing\n"));
/* VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV */
/* VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV */
/* Non-capturing or atomic group, except for possessive with unlimited
repeat and ONCE group with no captures. Loop for all the alternatives.
When we get to the final alternative within the brackets, we used to return
the result of a recursive call to match() whatever happened so it was
possible to reduce stack usage by turning this into a tail recursion,
except in the case of a possibly empty group. However, now that there is
the possiblity of (*THEN) occurring in the final alternative, this
optimization is no longer always possible.
We can optimize if we know there are no (*THEN)s in the pattern; at present
this is the best that can be done.
MATCH_ONCE is returned when the end of an atomic group is successfully
reached, but subsequent matching fails. It passes back up the tree (causing
captured values to be reset) until the original atomic group level is
reached. This is tested by comparing md->once_target with the start of the
group. At this point, the return is converted into MATCH_NOMATCH so that
previous backup points can be taken. */
case OP_ONCE:
case OP_BRA:
case OP_SBRA:
DPRINTF(("start non-capturing bracket\n"));
for (;;)
{
if (op >= OP_SBRA || op == OP_ONCE)
md->match_function_type = MATCH_CBEGROUP;
/* If this is not a possibly empty group, and there are no (*THEN)s in
the pattern, and this is the final alternative, optimize as described
above. */
else if (!md->hasthen && ecode[GET(ecode, 1)] != OP_ALT)
{
ecode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode];
goto TAIL_RECURSE;
}
/* In all other cases, we have to make another call to match(). */
save_mark = md->mark;
save_capture_last = md->capture_last;
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, md, eptrb,
RM2);
/* See comment in the code for capturing groups above about handling
THEN. */
if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
{
next = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
if (md->start_match_ptr < next &&
(*ecode == OP_ALT || *next == OP_ALT))
rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
}
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH)
{
if (rrc == MATCH_ONCE)
{
const pcre_uchar *scode = ecode;
if (*scode != OP_ONCE) /* If not at start, find it */
{
while (*scode == OP_ALT) scode += GET(scode, 1);
scode -= GET(scode, 1);
}
if (md->once_target == scode) rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
}
RRETURN(rrc);
}
ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
md->mark = save_mark;
if (*ecode != OP_ALT) break;
md->capture_last = save_capture_last;
}
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
/* Handle possessive capturing brackets with an unlimited repeat. We come
here from BRAZERO with allow_zero set TRUE. The offset_vector values are
handled similarly to the normal case above. However, the matching is
different. The end of these brackets will always be OP_KETRPOS, which
returns MATCH_KETRPOS without going further in the pattern. By this means
we can handle the group by iteration rather than recursion, thereby
reducing the amount of stack needed. */
case OP_CBRAPOS:
case OP_SCBRAPOS:
allow_zero = FALSE;
POSSESSIVE_CAPTURE:
number = GET2(ecode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
offset = number << 1;
#ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
printf("start possessive bracket %d\n", number);
printf("subject=");
pchars(eptr, 16, TRUE, md);
printf("\n");
#endif
if (offset >= md->offset_max) goto POSSESSIVE_NON_CAPTURE;
matched_once = FALSE;
code_offset = (int)(ecode - md->start_code);
save_offset1 = md->offset_vector[offset];
save_offset2 = md->offset_vector[offset+1];
save_offset3 = md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number];
save_capture_last = md->capture_last;
DPRINTF(("saving %d %d %d\n", save_offset1, save_offset2, save_offset3));
/* Each time round the loop, save the current subject position for use
when the group matches. For MATCH_MATCH, the group has matched, so we
restart it with a new subject starting position, remembering that we had
at least one match. For MATCH_NOMATCH, carry on with the alternatives, as
usual. If we haven't matched any alternatives in any iteration, check to
see if a previous iteration matched. If so, the group has matched;
continue from afterwards. Otherwise it has failed; restore the previous
capture values before returning NOMATCH. */
for (;;)
{
md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number] =
(int)(eptr - md->start_subject);
if (op >= OP_SBRA) md->match_function_type = MATCH_CBEGROUP;
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, md,
eptrb, RM63);
if (rrc == MATCH_KETRPOS)
{
offset_top = md->end_offset_top;
ecode = md->start_code + code_offset;
save_capture_last = md->capture_last;
matched_once = TRUE;
mstart = md->start_match_ptr; /* In case \K changed it */
if (eptr == md->end_match_ptr) /* Matched an empty string */
{
do ecode += GET(ecode, 1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
break;
}
eptr = md->end_match_ptr;
continue;
}
/* See comment in the code for capturing groups above about handling
THEN. */
if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
{
next = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
if (md->start_match_ptr < next &&
(*ecode == OP_ALT || *next == OP_ALT))
rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
}
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
md->capture_last = save_capture_last;
ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
if (*ecode != OP_ALT) break;
}
if (!matched_once)
{
md->offset_vector[offset] = save_offset1;
md->offset_vector[offset+1] = save_offset2;
md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number] = save_offset3;
}
if (allow_zero || matched_once)
{
ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
break;
}
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
/* Non-capturing possessive bracket with unlimited repeat. We come here
from BRAZERO with allow_zero = TRUE. The code is similar to the above,
without the capturing complication. It is written out separately for speed
and cleanliness. */
case OP_BRAPOS:
case OP_SBRAPOS:
allow_zero = FALSE;
POSSESSIVE_NON_CAPTURE:
matched_once = FALSE;
code_offset = (int)(ecode - md->start_code);
save_capture_last = md->capture_last;
for (;;)
{
if (op >= OP_SBRA) md->match_function_type = MATCH_CBEGROUP;
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*ecode], offset_top, md,
eptrb, RM48);
if (rrc == MATCH_KETRPOS)
{
offset_top = md->end_offset_top;
ecode = md->start_code + code_offset;
matched_once = TRUE;
mstart = md->start_match_ptr; /* In case \K reset it */
if (eptr == md->end_match_ptr) /* Matched an empty string */
{
do ecode += GET(ecode, 1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
break;
}
eptr = md->end_match_ptr;
continue;
}
/* See comment in the code for capturing groups above about handling
THEN. */
if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
{
next = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
if (md->start_match_ptr < next &&
(*ecode == OP_ALT || *next == OP_ALT))
rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
}
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
if (*ecode != OP_ALT) break;
md->capture_last = save_capture_last;
}
if (matched_once || allow_zero)
{
ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
break;
}
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
/* Control never reaches here. */
/* Conditional group: compilation checked that there are no more than two
branches. If the condition is false, skipping the first branch takes us
past the end of the item if there is only one branch, but that's exactly
what we want. */
case OP_COND:
case OP_SCOND:
/* The variable codelink will be added to ecode when the condition is
false, to get to the second branch. Setting it to the offset to the ALT
or KET, then incrementing ecode achieves this effect. We now have ecode
pointing to the condition or callout. */
codelink = GET(ecode, 1); /* Offset to the second branch */
ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE; /* From this opcode */
/* Because of the way auto-callout works during compile, a callout item is
inserted between OP_COND and an assertion condition. */
if (*ecode == OP_CALLOUT)
{
if (PUBL(callout) != NULL)
{
PUBL(callout_block) cb;
cb.version = 2; /* Version 1 of the callout block */
cb.callout_number = ecode[1];
cb.offset_vector = md->offset_vector;
#if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
cb.subject = (PCRE_SPTR)md->start_subject;
#elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
cb.subject = (PCRE_SPTR16)md->start_subject;
#elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
cb.subject = (PCRE_SPTR32)md->start_subject;
#endif
cb.subject_length = (int)(md->end_subject - md->start_subject);
cb.start_match = (int)(mstart - md->start_subject);
cb.current_position = (int)(eptr - md->start_subject);
cb.pattern_position = GET(ecode, 2);
cb.next_item_length = GET(ecode, 2 + LINK_SIZE);
cb.capture_top = offset_top/2;
cb.capture_last = md->capture_last & CAPLMASK;
/* Internal change requires this for API compatibility. */
if (cb.capture_last == 0) cb.capture_last = -1;
cb.callout_data = md->callout_data;
cb.mark = md->nomatch_mark;
if ((rrc = (*PUBL(callout))(&cb)) > 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
if (rrc < 0) RRETURN(rrc);
}
/* Advance ecode past the callout, so it now points to the condition. We
must adjust codelink so that the value of ecode+codelink is unchanged. */
ecode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CALLOUT];
codelink -= PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CALLOUT];
}
/* Test the various possible conditions */
condition = FALSE;
switch(condcode = *ecode)
{
case OP_RREF: /* Numbered group recursion test */
if (md->recursive != NULL) /* Not recursing => FALSE */
{
unsigned int recno = GET2(ecode, 1); /* Recursion group number*/
condition = (recno == RREF_ANY || recno == md->recursive->group_num);
}
break;
case OP_DNRREF: /* Duplicate named group recursion test */
if (md->recursive != NULL)
{
int count = GET2(ecode, 1 + IMM2_SIZE);
pcre_uchar *slot = md->name_table + GET2(ecode, 1) * md->name_entry_size;
while (count-- > 0)
{
unsigned int recno = GET2(slot, 0);
condition = recno == md->recursive->group_num;
if (condition) break;
slot += md->name_entry_size;
}
}
break;
case OP_CREF: /* Numbered group used test */
offset = GET2(ecode, 1) << 1; /* Doubled ref number */
condition = offset < offset_top && md->offset_vector[offset] >= 0;
break;
case OP_DNCREF: /* Duplicate named group used test */
{
int count = GET2(ecode, 1 + IMM2_SIZE);
pcre_uchar *slot = md->name_table + GET2(ecode, 1) * md->name_entry_size;
while (count-- > 0)
{
offset = GET2(slot, 0) << 1;
condition = offset < offset_top && md->offset_vector[offset] >= 0;
if (condition) break;
slot += md->name_entry_size;
}
}
break;
case OP_DEF: /* DEFINE - always false */
case OP_FAIL: /* From optimized (?!) condition */
break;
/* The condition is an assertion. Call match() to evaluate it - setting
md->match_function_type to MATCH_CONDASSERT causes it to stop at the end
of an assertion. */
default:
md->match_function_type = MATCH_CONDASSERT;
RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, NULL, RM3);
if (rrc == MATCH_MATCH)
{
if (md->end_offset_top > offset_top)
offset_top = md->end_offset_top; /* Captures may have happened */
condition = TRUE;
/* Advance ecode past the assertion to the start of the first branch,
but adjust it so that the general choosing code below works. If the
assertion has a quantifier that allows zero repeats we must skip over
the BRAZERO. This is a lunatic thing to do, but somebody did! */
if (*ecode == OP_BRAZERO) ecode++;
ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
while (*ecode == OP_ALT) ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE - PRIV(OP_lengths)[condcode];
}
/* PCRE doesn't allow the effect of (*THEN) to escape beyond an
assertion; it is therefore treated as NOMATCH. Any other return is an
error. */
else if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH && rrc != MATCH_THEN)
{
RRETURN(rrc); /* Need braces because of following else */
}
break;
}
/* Choose branch according to the condition */
ecode += condition? PRIV(OP_lengths)[condcode] : codelink;
/* We are now at the branch that is to be obeyed. As there is only one, we
can use tail recursion to avoid using another stack frame, except when
there is unlimited repeat of a possibly empty group. In the latter case, a
recursive call to match() is always required, unless the second alternative
doesn't exist, in which case we can just plough on. Note that, for
compatibility with Perl, the | in a conditional group is NOT treated as
creating two alternatives. If a THEN is encountered in the branch, it
propagates out to the enclosing alternative (unless nested in a deeper set
of alternatives, of course). */
if (condition || ecode[-(1+LINK_SIZE)] == OP_ALT)
{
if (op != OP_SCOND)
{
goto TAIL_RECURSE;
}
md->match_function_type = MATCH_CBEGROUP;
RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM49);
RRETURN(rrc);
}
/* Condition false & no alternative; continue after the group. */
else
{
}
break;
/* Before OP_ACCEPT there may be any number of OP_CLOSE opcodes,
to close any currently open capturing brackets. */
case OP_CLOSE:
number = GET2(ecode, 1); /* Must be less than 65536 */
offset = number << 1;
#ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
printf("end bracket %d at *ACCEPT", number);
printf("\n");
#endif
md->capture_last = (md->capture_last & OVFLMASK) | number;
if (offset >= md->offset_max) md->capture_last |= OVFLBIT; else
{
md->offset_vector[offset] =
md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number];
md->offset_vector[offset+1] = (int)(eptr - md->start_subject);
/* If this group is at or above the current highwater mark, ensure that
any groups between the current high water mark and this group are marked
unset and then update the high water mark. */
if (offset >= offset_top)
{
register int *iptr = md->offset_vector + offset_top;
register int *iend = md->offset_vector + offset;
while (iptr < iend) *iptr++ = -1;
offset_top = offset + 2;
}
}
ecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
break;
/* End of the pattern, either real or forced. */
case OP_END:
case OP_ACCEPT:
case OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT:
/* If we have matched an empty string, fail if not in an assertion and not
in a recursion if either PCRE_NOTEMPTY is set, or if PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART
is set and we have matched at the start of the subject. In both cases,
backtracking will then try other alternatives, if any. */
if (eptr == mstart && op != OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT &&
md->recursive == NULL &&
(md->notempty ||
(md->notempty_atstart &&
mstart == md->start_subject + md->start_offset)))
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
/* Otherwise, we have a match. */
md->end_match_ptr = eptr; /* Record where we ended */
md->end_offset_top = offset_top; /* and how many extracts were taken */
md->start_match_ptr = mstart; /* and the start (\K can modify) */
/* For some reason, the macros don't work properly if an expression is
given as the argument to RRETURN when the heap is in use. */
rrc = (op == OP_END)? MATCH_MATCH : MATCH_ACCEPT;
RRETURN(rrc);
/* Assertion brackets. Check the alternative branches in turn - the
matching won't pass the KET for an assertion. If any one branch matches,
the assertion is true. Lookbehind assertions have an OP_REVERSE item at the
start of each branch to move the current point backwards, so the code at
this level is identical to the lookahead case. When the assertion is part
of a condition, we want to return immediately afterwards. The caller of
this incarnation of the match() function will have set MATCH_CONDASSERT in
md->match_function type, and one of these opcodes will be the first opcode
that is processed. We use a local variable that is preserved over calls to
match() to remember this case. */
case OP_ASSERT:
case OP_ASSERTBACK:
save_mark = md->mark;
if (md->match_function_type == MATCH_CONDASSERT)
{
condassert = TRUE;
md->match_function_type = 0;
}
else condassert = FALSE;
/* Loop for each branch */
do
{
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, NULL, RM4);
/* A match means that the assertion is true; break out of the loop
that matches its alternatives. */
if (rrc == MATCH_MATCH || rrc == MATCH_ACCEPT)
{
mstart = md->start_match_ptr; /* In case \K reset it */
break;
}
/* If not matched, restore the previous mark setting. */
md->mark = save_mark;
/* See comment in the code for capturing groups above about handling
THEN. */
if (rrc == MATCH_THEN)
{
next = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
if (md->start_match_ptr < next &&
(*ecode == OP_ALT || *next == OP_ALT))
rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
}
/* Anything other than NOMATCH causes the entire assertion to fail,
passing back the return code. This includes COMMIT, SKIP, PRUNE and an
uncaptured THEN, which means they take their normal effect. This
consistent approach does not always have exactly the same effect as in
Perl. */
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
ecode += GET(ecode, 1);
}
while (*ecode == OP_ALT); /* Continue for next alternative */
/* If we have tried all the alternative branches, the assertion has
failed. If not, we broke out after a match. */
if (*ecode == OP_KET) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
/* If checking an assertion for a condition, return MATCH_MATCH. */
if (condassert) RRETURN(MATCH_MATCH);
/* Continue from after a successful assertion, updating the offsets high
water mark, since extracts may have been taken during the assertion. */
do ecode += GET(ecode,1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
offset_top = md->end_offset_top;
continue;
/* Negative assertion: all branches must fail to match for the assertion to
succeed. */
case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
save_mark = md->mark;
if (md->match_function_type == MATCH_CONDASSERT)
{
condassert = TRUE;
md->match_function_type = 0;
}
else condassert = FALSE;
/* Loop for each alternative branch. */
do
{
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, NULL, RM5);
md->mark = save_mark; /* Always restore the mark setting */
switch(rrc)
{
case MATCH_MATCH: /* A successful match means */
case MATCH_ACCEPT: /* the assertion has failed. */
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
case MATCH_NOMATCH: /* Carry on with next branch */
break;
/* See comment in the code for capturing groups above about handling
THEN. */
case MATCH_THEN:
next = ecode + GET(ecode,1);
if (md->start_match_ptr < next &&
(*ecode == OP_ALT || *next == OP_ALT))
{
rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
break;
}
/* Otherwise fall through. */
/* COMMIT, SKIP, PRUNE, and an uncaptured THEN cause the whole
assertion to fail to match, without considering any more alternatives.
Failing to match means the assertion is true. This is a consistent
approach, but does not always have the same effect as in Perl. */
case MATCH_COMMIT:
case MATCH_SKIP:
case MATCH_SKIP_ARG:
case MATCH_PRUNE:
do ecode += GET(ecode,1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
goto NEG_ASSERT_TRUE; /* Break out of alternation loop */
/* Anything else is an error */
default:
RRETURN(rrc);
}
/* Continue with next branch */
ecode += GET(ecode,1);
}
while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
/* All branches in the assertion failed to match. */
NEG_ASSERT_TRUE:
if (condassert) RRETURN(MATCH_MATCH); /* Condition assertion */
ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE; /* Continue with current branch */
continue;
/* Move the subject pointer back. This occurs only at the start of
each branch of a lookbehind assertion. If we are too close to the start to
move back, this match function fails. When working with UTF-8 we move
back a number of characters, not bytes. */
case OP_REVERSE:
#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
if (utf)
{
i = GET(ecode, 1);
while (i-- > 0)
{
eptr--;
if (eptr < md->start_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
BACKCHAR(eptr);
}
}
else
#endif
/* No UTF-8 support, or not in UTF-8 mode: count is byte count */
{
eptr -= GET(ecode, 1);
if (eptr < md->start_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
/* Save the earliest consulted character, then skip to next op code */
if (eptr < md->start_used_ptr) md->start_used_ptr = eptr;
ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
break;
/* The callout item calls an external function, if one is provided, passing
details of the match so far. This is mainly for debugging, though the
function is able to force a failure. */
case OP_CALLOUT:
if (PUBL(callout) != NULL)
{
PUBL(callout_block) cb;
cb.version = 2; /* Version 1 of the callout block */
cb.callout_number = ecode[1];
cb.offset_vector = md->offset_vector;
#if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
cb.subject = (PCRE_SPTR)md->start_subject;
#elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
cb.subject = (PCRE_SPTR16)md->start_subject;
#elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
cb.subject = (PCRE_SPTR32)md->start_subject;
#endif
cb.subject_length = (int)(md->end_subject - md->start_subject);
cb.start_match = (int)(mstart - md->start_subject);
cb.current_position = (int)(eptr - md->start_subject);
cb.pattern_position = GET(ecode, 2);
cb.next_item_length = GET(ecode, 2 + LINK_SIZE);
cb.capture_top = offset_top/2;
cb.capture_last = md->capture_last & CAPLMASK;
/* Internal change requires this for API compatibility. */
if (cb.capture_last == 0) cb.capture_last = -1;
cb.callout_data = md->callout_data;
cb.mark = md->nomatch_mark;
if ((rrc = (*PUBL(callout))(&cb)) > 0) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
if (rrc < 0) RRETURN(rrc);
}
ecode += 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE;
break;
/* Recursion either matches the current regex, or some subexpression. The
offset data is the offset to the starting bracket from the start of the
whole pattern. (This is so that it works from duplicated subpatterns.)
The state of the capturing groups is preserved over recursion, and
re-instated afterwards. We don't know how many are started and not yet
finished (offset_top records the completed total) so we just have to save
all the potential data. There may be up to 65535 such values, which is too
large to put on the stack, but using malloc for small numbers seems
expensive. As a compromise, the stack is used when there are no more than
REC_STACK_SAVE_MAX values to store; otherwise malloc is used.
There are also other values that have to be saved. We use a chained
sequence of blocks that actually live on the stack. Thanks to Robin Houston
for the original version of this logic. It has, however, been hacked around
a lot, so he is not to blame for the current way it works. */
case OP_RECURSE:
{
recursion_info *ri;
unsigned int recno;
callpat = md->start_code + GET(ecode, 1);
recno = (callpat == md->start_code)? 0 :
GET2(callpat, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
/* Check for repeating a recursion without advancing the subject pointer.
This should catch convoluted mutual recursions. (Some simple cases are
caught at compile time.) */
for (ri = md->recursive; ri != NULL; ri = ri->prevrec)
if (recno == ri->group_num && eptr == ri->subject_position)
RRETURN(PCRE_ERROR_RECURSELOOP);
/* Add to "recursing stack" */
new_recursive.group_num = recno;
new_recursive.saved_capture_last = md->capture_last;
new_recursive.subject_position = eptr;
new_recursive.prevrec = md->recursive;
md->recursive = &new_recursive;
/* Where to continue from afterwards */
ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
/* Now save the offset data */
new_recursive.saved_max = md->offset_end;
if (new_recursive.saved_max <= REC_STACK_SAVE_MAX)
new_recursive.offset_save = stacksave;
else
{
new_recursive.offset_save =
(int *)(PUBL(malloc))(new_recursive.saved_max * sizeof(int));
if (new_recursive.offset_save == NULL) RRETURN(PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY);
}
memcpy(new_recursive.offset_save, md->offset_vector,
new_recursive.saved_max * sizeof(int));
/* OK, now we can do the recursion. After processing each alternative,
restore the offset data and the last captured value. If there were nested
recursions, md->recursive might be changed, so reset it before looping.
*/
DPRINTF(("Recursing into group %d\n", new_recursive.group_num));
cbegroup = (*callpat >= OP_SBRA);
do
{
if (cbegroup) md->match_function_type = MATCH_CBEGROUP;
RMATCH(eptr, callpat + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*callpat], offset_top,
md, eptrb, RM6);
memcpy(md->offset_vector, new_recursive.offset_save,
new_recursive.saved_max * sizeof(int));
md->capture_last = new_recursive.saved_capture_last;
md->recursive = new_recursive.prevrec;
if (rrc == MATCH_MATCH || rrc == MATCH_ACCEPT)
{
DPRINTF(("Recursion matched\n"));
if (new_recursive.offset_save != stacksave)
(PUBL(free))(new_recursive.offset_save);
/* Set where we got to in the subject, and reset the start in case
it was changed by \K. This *is* propagated back out of a recursion,
for Perl compatibility. */
eptr = md->end_match_ptr;
mstart = md->start_match_ptr;
goto RECURSION_MATCHED; /* Exit loop; end processing */
}
/* PCRE does not allow THEN, SKIP, PRUNE or COMMIT to escape beyond a
recursion; they cause a NOMATCH for the entire recursion. These codes
are defined in a range that can be tested for. */
if (rrc >= MATCH_BACKTRACK_MIN && rrc <= MATCH_BACKTRACK_MAX)
{
if (new_recursive.offset_save != stacksave)
(PUBL(free))(new_recursive.offset_save);
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
/* Any return code other than NOMATCH is an error. */
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH)
{
DPRINTF(("Recursion gave error %d\n", rrc));
if (new_recursive.offset_save != stacksave)
(PUBL(free))(new_recursive.offset_save);
RRETURN(rrc);
}
md->recursive = &new_recursive;
callpat += GET(callpat, 1);
}
while (*callpat == OP_ALT);
DPRINTF(("Recursion didn't match\n"));
md->recursive = new_recursive.prevrec;
if (new_recursive.offset_save != stacksave)
(PUBL(free))(new_recursive.offset_save);
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
RECURSION_MATCHED:
break;
/* An alternation is the end of a branch; scan along to find the end of the
bracketed group and go to there. */
case OP_ALT:
do ecode += GET(ecode,1); while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
break;
/* BRAZERO, BRAMINZERO and SKIPZERO occur just before a bracket group,
indicating that it may occur zero times. It may repeat infinitely, or not
at all - i.e. it could be ()* or ()? or even (){0} in the pattern. Brackets
with fixed upper repeat limits are compiled as a number of copies, with the
optional ones preceded by BRAZERO or BRAMINZERO. */
case OP_BRAZERO:
next = ecode + 1;
RMATCH(eptr, next, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM10);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
do next += GET(next, 1); while (*next == OP_ALT);
ecode = next + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
break;
case OP_BRAMINZERO:
next = ecode + 1;
do next += GET(next, 1); while (*next == OP_ALT);
RMATCH(eptr, next + 1+LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM11);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
ecode++;
break;
case OP_SKIPZERO:
next = ecode+1;
do next += GET(next,1); while (*next == OP_ALT);
ecode = next + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
break;
/* BRAPOSZERO occurs before a possessive bracket group. Don't do anything
here; just jump to the group, with allow_zero set TRUE. */
case OP_BRAPOSZERO:
op = *(++ecode);
allow_zero = TRUE;
if (op == OP_CBRAPOS || op == OP_SCBRAPOS) goto POSSESSIVE_CAPTURE;
goto POSSESSIVE_NON_CAPTURE;
/* End of a group, repeated or non-repeating. */
case OP_KET:
case OP_KETRMIN:
case OP_KETRMAX:
case OP_KETRPOS:
prev = ecode - GET(ecode, 1);
/* If this was a group that remembered the subject start, in order to break
infinite repeats of empty string matches, retrieve the subject start from
the chain. Otherwise, set it NULL. */
if (*prev >= OP_SBRA || *prev == OP_ONCE)
{
saved_eptr = eptrb->epb_saved_eptr; /* Value at start of group */
eptrb = eptrb->epb_prev; /* Backup to previous group */
}
else saved_eptr = NULL;
/* If we are at the end of an assertion group or a non-capturing atomic
group, stop matching and return MATCH_MATCH, but record the current high
water mark for use by positive assertions. We also need to record the match
start in case it was changed by \K. */
if ((*prev >= OP_ASSERT && *prev <= OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT) ||
*prev == OP_ONCE_NC)
{
md->end_match_ptr = eptr; /* For ONCE_NC */
md->end_offset_top = offset_top;
md->start_match_ptr = mstart;
RRETURN(MATCH_MATCH); /* Sets md->mark */
}
/* For capturing groups we have to check the group number back at the start
and if necessary complete handling an extraction by setting the offsets and
bumping the high water mark. Whole-pattern recursion is coded as a recurse
into group 0, so it won't be picked up here. Instead, we catch it when the
OP_END is reached. Other recursion is handled here. We just have to record
the current subject position and start match pointer and give a MATCH
return. */
if (*prev == OP_CBRA || *prev == OP_SCBRA ||
*prev == OP_CBRAPOS || *prev == OP_SCBRAPOS)
{
number = GET2(prev, 1+LINK_SIZE);
offset = number << 1;
#ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
printf("end bracket %d", number);
printf("\n");
#endif
/* Handle a recursively called group. */
if (md->recursive != NULL && md->recursive->group_num == number)
{
md->end_match_ptr = eptr;
md->start_match_ptr = mstart;
RRETURN(MATCH_MATCH);
}
/* Deal with capturing */
md->capture_last = (md->capture_last & OVFLMASK) | number;
if (offset >= md->offset_max) md->capture_last |= OVFLBIT; else
{
/* If offset is greater than offset_top, it means that we are
"skipping" a capturing group, and that group's offsets must be marked
unset. In earlier versions of PCRE, all the offsets were unset at the
start of matching, but this doesn't work because atomic groups and
assertions can cause a value to be set that should later be unset.
Example: matching /(?>(a))b|(a)c/ against "ac". This sets group 1 as
part of the atomic group, but this is not on the final matching path,
so must be unset when 2 is set. (If there is no group 2, there is no
problem, because offset_top will then be 2, indicating no capture.) */
if (offset > offset_top)
{
register int *iptr = md->offset_vector + offset_top;
register int *iend = md->offset_vector + offset;
while (iptr < iend) *iptr++ = -1;
}
/* Now make the extraction */
md->offset_vector[offset] =
md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number];
md->offset_vector[offset+1] = (int)(eptr - md->start_subject);
if (offset_top <= offset) offset_top = offset + 2;
}
}
/* OP_KETRPOS is a possessive repeating ket. Remember the current position,
and return the MATCH_KETRPOS. This makes it possible to do the repeats one
at a time from the outer level, thus saving stack. This must precede the
empty string test - in this case that test is done at the outer level. */
if (*ecode == OP_KETRPOS)
{
md->start_match_ptr = mstart; /* In case \K reset it */
md->end_match_ptr = eptr;
md->end_offset_top = offset_top;
RRETURN(MATCH_KETRPOS);
}
/* For an ordinary non-repeating ket, just continue at this level. This
also happens for a repeating ket if no characters were matched in the
group. This is the forcible breaking of infinite loops as implemented in
Perl 5.005. For a non-repeating atomic group that includes captures,
establish a backup point by processing the rest of the pattern at a lower
level. If this results in a NOMATCH return, pass MATCH_ONCE back to the
original OP_ONCE level, thereby bypassing intermediate backup points, but
resetting any captures that happened along the way. */
if (*ecode == OP_KET || eptr == saved_eptr)
{
if (*prev == OP_ONCE)
{
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM12);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
md->once_target = prev; /* Level at which to change to MATCH_NOMATCH */
RRETURN(MATCH_ONCE);
}
ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE; /* Carry on at this level */
break;
}
/* The normal repeating kets try the rest of the pattern or restart from
the preceding bracket, in the appropriate order. In the second case, we can
use tail recursion to avoid using another stack frame, unless we have an
an atomic group or an unlimited repeat of a group that can match an empty
string. */
if (*ecode == OP_KETRMIN)
{
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM7);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
if (*prev == OP_ONCE)
{
RMATCH(eptr, prev, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM8);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
md->once_target = prev; /* Level at which to change to MATCH_NOMATCH */
RRETURN(MATCH_ONCE);
}
if (*prev >= OP_SBRA) /* Could match an empty string */
{
RMATCH(eptr, prev, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM50);
RRETURN(rrc);
}
ecode = prev;
goto TAIL_RECURSE;
}
else /* OP_KETRMAX */
{
RMATCH(eptr, prev, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM13);
if (rrc == MATCH_ONCE && md->once_target == prev) rrc = MATCH_NOMATCH;
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
if (*prev == OP_ONCE)
{
RMATCH(eptr, ecode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM9);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
md->once_target = prev;
RRETURN(MATCH_ONCE);
}
ecode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
goto TAIL_RECURSE;
}
/* Control never gets here */
/* Not multiline mode: start of subject assertion, unless notbol. */
case OP_CIRC:
if (md->notbol && eptr == md->start_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
/* Start of subject assertion */
case OP_SOD:
if (eptr != md->start_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
ecode++;
break;
/* Multiline mode: start of subject unless notbol, or after any newline. */
case OP_CIRCM:
if (md->notbol && eptr == md->start_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
if (eptr != md->start_subject &&
(eptr == md->end_subject || !WAS_NEWLINE(eptr)))
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
ecode++;
break;
/* Start of match assertion */
case OP_SOM:
if (eptr != md->start_subject + md->start_offset) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
ecode++;
break;
/* Reset the start of match point */
case OP_SET_SOM:
mstart = eptr;
ecode++;
break;
/* Multiline mode: assert before any newline, or before end of subject
unless noteol is set. */
case OP_DOLLM:
if (eptr < md->end_subject)
{
if (!IS_NEWLINE(eptr))
{
if (md->partial != 0 &&
eptr + 1 >= md->end_subject &&
NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
UCHAR21TEST(eptr) == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
{
md->hitend = TRUE;
if (md->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL);
}
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
}
else
{
if (md->noteol) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
}
ecode++;
break;
/* Not multiline mode: assert before a terminating newline or before end of
subject unless noteol is set. */
case OP_DOLL:
if (md->noteol) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
if (!md->endonly) goto ASSERT_NL_OR_EOS;
/* ... else fall through for endonly */
/* End of subject assertion (\z) */
case OP_EOD:
if (eptr < md->end_subject) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
ecode++;
break;
/* End of subject or ending \n assertion (\Z) */
case OP_EODN:
ASSERT_NL_OR_EOS:
if (eptr < md->end_subject &&
(!IS_NEWLINE(eptr) || eptr != md->end_subject - md->nllen))
{
if (md->partial != 0 &&
eptr + 1 >= md->end_subject &&
NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
UCHAR21TEST(eptr) == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
{
md->hitend = TRUE;
if (md->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL);
}
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
/* Either at end of string or \n before end. */
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
ecode++;
break;
/* Word boundary assertions */
case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
{
/* Find out if the previous and current characters are "word" characters.
It takes a bit more work in UTF-8 mode. Characters > 255 are assumed to
be "non-word" characters. Remember the earliest consulted character for
partial matching. */
#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
if (utf)
{
/* Get status of previous character */
if (eptr == md->start_subject) prev_is_word = FALSE; else
{
PCRE_PUCHAR lastptr = eptr - 1;
BACKCHAR(lastptr);
if (lastptr < md->start_used_ptr) md->start_used_ptr = lastptr;
GETCHAR(c, lastptr);
#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
if (md->use_ucp)
{
if (c == '_') prev_is_word = TRUE; else
{
int cat = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
prev_is_word = (cat == ucp_L || cat == ucp_N);
}
}
else
#endif
prev_is_word = c < 256 && (md->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0;
}
/* Get status of next character */
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
cur_is_word = FALSE;
}
else
{
GETCHAR(c, eptr);
#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
if (md->use_ucp)
{
if (c == '_') cur_is_word = TRUE; else
{
int cat = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
cur_is_word = (cat == ucp_L || cat == ucp_N);
}
}
else
#endif
cur_is_word = c < 256 && (md->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0;
}
}
else
#endif
/* Not in UTF-8 mode, but we may still have PCRE_UCP set, and for
consistency with the behaviour of \w we do use it in this case. */
{
/* Get status of previous character */
if (eptr == md->start_subject) prev_is_word = FALSE; else
{
if (eptr <= md->start_used_ptr) md->start_used_ptr = eptr - 1;
#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
if (md->use_ucp)
{
c = eptr[-1];
if (c == '_') prev_is_word = TRUE; else
{
int cat = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
prev_is_word = (cat == ucp_L || cat == ucp_N);
}
}
else
#endif
prev_is_word = MAX_255(eptr[-1])
&& ((md->ctypes[eptr[-1]] & ctype_word) != 0);
}
/* Get status of next character */
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
cur_is_word = FALSE;
}
else
#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
if (md->use_ucp)
{
c = *eptr;
if (c == '_') cur_is_word = TRUE; else
{
int cat = UCD_CATEGORY(c);
cur_is_word = (cat == ucp_L || cat == ucp_N);
}
}
else
#endif
cur_is_word = MAX_255(*eptr)
&& ((md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_word) != 0);
}
/* Now see if the situation is what we want */
if ((*ecode++ == OP_WORD_BOUNDARY)?
cur_is_word == prev_is_word : cur_is_word != prev_is_word)
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
break;
/* Match any single character type except newline; have to take care with
CRLF newlines and partial matching. */
case OP_ANY:
if (IS_NEWLINE(eptr)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
if (md->partial != 0 &&
eptr == md->end_subject - 1 &&
NLBLOCK->nltype == NLTYPE_FIXED &&
NLBLOCK->nllen == 2 &&
UCHAR21TEST(eptr) == NLBLOCK->nl[0])
{
md->hitend = TRUE;
if (md->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL);
}
/* Fall through */
/* Match any single character whatsoever. */
case OP_ALLANY:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject) /* DO NOT merge the eptr++ here; it must */
{ /* not be updated before SCHECK_PARTIAL. */
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
eptr++;
#ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
if (utf) ACROSSCHAR(eptr < md->end_subject, *eptr, eptr++);
#endif
ecode++;
break;
/* Match a single byte, even in UTF-8 mode. This opcode really does match
any byte, even newline, independent of the setting of PCRE_DOTALL. */
case OP_ANYBYTE:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject) /* DO NOT merge the eptr++ here; it must */
{ /* not be updated before SCHECK_PARTIAL. */
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
eptr++;
ecode++;
break;
case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
if (
#if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
c < 256 &&
#endif
(md->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0
)
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
ecode++;
break;
case OP_DIGIT:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
if (
#if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
c > 255 ||
#endif
(md->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) == 0
)
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
ecode++;
break;
case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
if (
#if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
c < 256 &&
#endif
(md->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0
)
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
ecode++;
break;
case OP_WHITESPACE:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
if (
#if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
c > 255 ||
#endif
(md->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) == 0
)
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
ecode++;
break;
case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
if (
#if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
c < 256 &&
#endif
(md->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0
)
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
ecode++;
break;
case OP_WORDCHAR:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
if (
#if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
c > 255 ||
#endif
(md->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) == 0
)
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
ecode++;
break;
case OP_ANYNL:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
switch(c)
{
default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
case CHAR_CR:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
}
else if (UCHAR21TEST(eptr) == CHAR_LF) eptr++;
break;
case CHAR_LF:
break;
case CHAR_VT:
case CHAR_FF:
case CHAR_NEL:
#ifndef EBCDIC
case 0x2028:
case 0x2029:
#endif /* Not EBCDIC */
if (md->bsr_anycrlf) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
break;
}
ecode++;
break;
case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
switch(c)
{
HSPACE_CASES: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH); /* Byte and multibyte cases */
default: break;
}
ecode++;
break;
case OP_HSPACE:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
switch(c)
{
HSPACE_CASES: break; /* Byte and multibyte cases */
default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
ecode++;
break;
case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
switch(c)
{
VSPACE_CASES: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
default: break;
}
ecode++;
break;
case OP_VSPACE:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
switch(c)
{
VSPACE_CASES: break;
default: RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
ecode++;
break;
#ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
/* Check the next character by Unicode property. We will get here only
if the support is in the binary; otherwise a compile-time error occurs. */
case OP_PROP:
case OP_NOTPROP:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
{
const pcre_uint32 *cp;
const ucd_record *prop = GET_UCD(c);
switch(ecode[1])
{
case PT_ANY:
if (op == OP_NOTPROP) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
break;
case PT_LAMP:
if ((prop->chartype == ucp_Lu ||
prop->chartype == ucp_Ll ||
prop->chartype == ucp_Lt) == (op == OP_NOTPROP))
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
break;
case PT_GC:
if ((ecode[2] != PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype]) == (op == OP_PROP))
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
break;
case PT_PC:
if ((ecode[2] != prop->chartype) == (op == OP_PROP))
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
break;
case PT_SC:
if ((ecode[2] != prop->script) == (op == OP_PROP))
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
break;
/* These are specials */
case PT_ALNUM:
if ((PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N) == (op == OP_NOTPROP))
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
break;
/* Perl space used to exclude VT, but from Perl 5.18 it is included,
which means that Perl space and POSIX space are now identical. PCRE
was changed at release 8.34. */
case PT_SPACE: /* Perl space */
case PT_PXSPACE: /* POSIX space */
switch(c)
{
HSPACE_CASES:
VSPACE_CASES:
if (op == OP_NOTPROP) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
break;
default:
if ((PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z) ==
(op == OP_NOTPROP)) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
break;
}
break;
case PT_WORD:
if ((PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N ||
c == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == (op == OP_NOTPROP))
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
break;
case PT_CLIST:
cp = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + ecode[2];
for (;;)
{
if (c < *cp)
{ if (op == OP_PROP) { RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH); } else break; }
if (c == *cp++)
{ if (op == OP_PROP) break; else { RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH); } }
}
break;
case PT_UCNC:
if ((c == CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN || c == CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT ||
c == CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT || (c >= 0xa0 && c <= 0xd7ff) ||
c >= 0xe000) == (op == OP_NOTPROP))
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
break;
/* This should never occur */
default:
RRETURN(PCRE_ERROR_INTERNAL);
}
ecode += 3;
}
break;
/* Match an extended Unicode sequence. We will get here only if the support
is in the binary; otherwise a compile-time error occurs. */
case OP_EXTUNI:
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
{
SCHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
else
{
int lgb, rgb;
GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr);
lgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);
while (eptr < md->end_subject)
{
int len = 1;
if (!utf) c = *eptr; else { GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len); }
rgb = UCD_GRAPHBREAK(c);
if ((PRIV(ucp_gbtable)[lgb] & (1 << rgb)) == 0) break;
lgb = rgb;
eptr += len;
}
}
CHECK_PARTIAL();
ecode++;
break;
#endif /* SUPPORT_UCP */
/* Match a back reference, possibly repeatedly. Look past the end of the
item to see if there is repeat information following. The code is similar
to that for character classes, but repeated for efficiency. Then obey
similar code to character type repeats - written out again for speed.
However, if the referenced string is the empty string, always treat
it as matched, any number of times (otherwise there could be infinite
loops). If the reference is unset, there are two possibilities:
(a) In the default, Perl-compatible state, set the length negative;
this ensures that every attempt at a match fails. We can't just fail
here, because of the possibility of quantifiers with zero minima.
(b) If the JavaScript compatibility flag is set, set the length to zero
so that the back reference matches an empty string.
Otherwise, set the length to the length of what was matched by the
referenced subpattern.
The OP_REF and OP_REFI opcodes are used for a reference to a numbered group
or to a non-duplicated named group. For a duplicated named group, OP_DNREF
and OP_DNREFI are used. In this case we must scan the list of groups to
which the name refers, and use the first one that is set. */
case OP_DNREF:
case OP_DNREFI:
caseless = op == OP_DNREFI;
{
int count = GET2(ecode, 1+IMM2_SIZE);
pcre_uchar *slot = md->name_table + GET2(ecode, 1) * md->name_entry_size;
ecode += 1 + 2*IMM2_SIZE;
/* Setting the default length first and initializing 'offset' avoids
compiler warnings in the REF_REPEAT code. */
length = (md->jscript_compat)? 0 : -1;
offset = 0;
while (count-- > 0)
{
offset = GET2(slot, 0) << 1;
if (offset < offset_top && md->offset_vector[offset] >= 0)
{
length = md->offset_vector[offset+1] - md->offset_vector[offset];
break;
}
slot += md->name_entry_size;
}
}
goto REF_REPEAT;
case OP_REF:
case OP_REFI:
caseless = op == OP_REFI;
offset = GET2(ecode, 1) << 1; /* Doubled ref number */
ecode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
if (offset >= offset_top || md->offset_vector[offset] < 0)
length = (md->jscript_compat)? 0 : -1;
else
length = md->offset_vector[offset+1] - md->offset_vector[offset];
/* Set up for repetition, or handle the non-repeated case */
REF_REPEAT:
switch (*ecode)
{
case OP_CRSTAR:
case OP_CRMINSTAR:
case OP_CRPLUS:
case OP_CRMINPLUS:
case OP_CRQUERY:
case OP_CRMINQUERY:
c = *ecode++ - OP_CRSTAR;
minimize = (c & 1) != 0;
min = rep_min[c]; /* Pick up values from tables; */
max = rep_max[c]; /* zero for max => infinity */
if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
break;
case OP_CRRANGE:
case OP_CRMINRANGE:
minimize = (*ecode == OP_CRMINRANGE);
min = GET2(ecode, 1);
max = GET2(ecode, 1 + IMM2_SIZE);
if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
ecode += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
break;
default: /* No repeat follows */
if ((length = match_ref(offset, eptr, length, md, caseless)) < 0)
{
if (length == -2) eptr = md->end_subject; /* Partial match */
CHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
eptr += length;
continue; /* With the main loop */
}
/* Handle repeated back references. If the length of the reference is
zero, just continue with the main loop. If the length is negative, it
means the reference is unset in non-Java-compatible mode. If the minimum is
zero, we can continue at the same level without recursion. For any other
minimum, carrying on will result in NOMATCH. */
if (length == 0) continue;
if (length < 0 && min == 0) continue;
/* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. We get back
the length of the reference string explicitly rather than passing the
address of eptr, so that eptr can be a register variable. */
for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
{
int slength;
if ((slength = match_ref(offset, eptr, length, md, caseless)) < 0)
{
if (slength == -2) eptr = md->end_subject; /* Partial match */
CHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
eptr += slength;
}
/* If min = max, continue at the same level without recursion.
They are not both allowed to be zero. */
if (min == max) continue;
/* If minimizing, keep trying and advancing the pointer */
if (minimize)
{
for (fi = min;; fi++)
{
int slength;
RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM14);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
if (fi >= max) RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
if ((slength = match_ref(offset, eptr, length, md, caseless)) < 0)
{
if (slength == -2) eptr = md->end_subject; /* Partial match */
CHECK_PARTIAL();
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
eptr += slength;
}
/* Control never gets here */
}
/* If maximizing, find the longest string and work backwards */
else
{
pp = eptr;
for (i = min; i < max; i++)
{
int slength;
if ((slength = match_ref(offset, eptr, length, md, caseless)) < 0)
{
/* Can't use CHECK_PARTIAL because we don't want to update eptr in
the soft partial matching case. */
if (slength == -2 && md->partial != 0 &&
md->end_subject > md->start_used_ptr)
{
md->hitend = TRUE;
if (md->partial > 1) RRETURN(PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL);
}
break;
}
eptr += slength;
}
while (eptr >= pp)
{
RMATCH(eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, eptrb, RM15);
if (rrc != MATCH_NOMATCH) RRETURN(rrc);
eptr -= length;
}
RRETURN(MATCH_NOMATCH);
}
/* Control never gets here */
/* Match a bit-mapped character class, possibly repeatedly. This op code is
used when all the characters in the class have values in the range 0-255,
and either the matching is caseful, or the characters are in the range
0-127 when UTF-8 processing is enabled. The only difference between
OP_CLASS and OP_NCLASS occurs when a data character outside the range is
encountered.
First, look past the end of the item to see if there is repeat information
following. Then obey similar code to character type repeats - written out
again for speed. */
case OP_NCLASS:
case OP_CLASS:
{
/* The data variable is saved across frames, so the byte map needs to
be stored there. */
#define BYTE_MAP ((pcre_uint8 *)data)
data = ecode + 1; /* Save for matching */
ecode += 1 + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar)); /* Advance past the item */
switch (*ecode)
{
case OP_CRSTAR:
case OP_CRMINSTAR:
case OP_CRPLUS:
case OP_CRMINPLUS:
case OP_CRQUERY:
case OP_CRMINQUERY:
case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
case OP_CRPOSPLUS:
case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
c = *ecode++ - OP_CRSTAR;
if (c < OP_CRPOSSTAR - OP_CRSTAR) minimize = (c & 1) != 0;