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openmpi/orte/dps/dps.h
Jeff Squyres 42ec26e640 Update the copyright notices for IU and UTK.
This commit was SVN r7999.
2005-11-05 19:57:48 +00:00

393 строки
15 KiB
C

/* -*- C -*-
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Trustees of Indiana University and Indiana
* University Research and Technology
* Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The University of Tennessee and The University
* of Tennessee Research Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart,
* University of Stuttgart. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
* $COPYRIGHT$
*
* Additional copyrights may follow
*
* $HEADER$
*/
/**
* @file
*
* Data packing subsystem.
*/
#ifndef ORTE_DPS_H_
#define ORTE_DPS_H_
#include "orte_config.h"
#include "include/orte_constants.h"
#include "include/orte_types.h"
#include "dps/dps_types.h"
#if defined(c_plusplus) || defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* Top-level itnerface function to pack one or more values into a
* buffer.
*
* The pack function packs one or more values of a specified type into
* the specified buffer. The buffer must have already been
* initialized via an OBJ_NEW or OBJ_CONSTRUCT call - otherwise, the
* pack_value function will return an error. Providing an unsupported
* type flag will likewise be reported as an error.
*
* Note that any data to be packed that is not hard type cast (i.e.,
* not type cast to a specific size) may lose precision when unpacked
* by a non-homogeneous recipient. The DPS will do its best to deal
* with heterogeneity issues between the packer and unpacker in such
* cases. Sending a number larger than can be handled by the recipient
* will return an error code (generated by the DPS upon unpacking) via
* the RML upon transmission - the DPS cannot detect such errors
* during packing.
*
* @param *buffer A pointer to the buffer into which the value is to
* be packed.
*
* @param *src A void* pointer to the data that is to be packed. Note
* that strings are to be passed as (char **) - i.e., the caller must
* pass the address of the pointer to the string as the void*. This
* allows the DPS to use a single interface function, but still allow
* the caller to pass multiple strings in a single call.
*
* @param num A size_t value indicating the number of values that are
* to be packed, beginning at the location pointed to by src. A string
* value is counted as a single value regardless of length. The values
* must be contiguous in memory. Arrays of pointers (e.g., string
* arrays) should be contiguous, although (obviously) the data pointed
* to need not be contiguous across array entries.
*
* @param type The type of the data to be packed - must be one of the
* DPS defined data types.
*
* @retval ORTE_SUCCESS The data was packed as requested.
*
* @retval ORTE_ERROR(s) An appropriate ORTE error code indicating the
* problem encountered. This error code should be handled
* appropriately.
*
* @code
* orte_buffer_t *buffer;
* int32_t src;
*
* status_code = orte_dps.pack(buffer, &src, 1, ORTE_INT32);
* @endcode
*/
typedef int (*orte_dps_pack_fn_t)(orte_buffer_t *buffer, void *src,
size_t num_values,
orte_data_type_t type);
/**
* Unpack values from a buffer.
*
* The unpack function unpacks the next value (or values) of a
* specified type from the specified buffer.
*
* The buffer must have already been initialized via an OBJ_NEW or
* OBJ_CONSTRUCT call (and assumedly filled with some data) -
* otherwise, the unpack_value function will return an
* error. Providing an unsupported type flag will likewise be reported
* as an error, as will specifying a data type that DOES NOT match the
* type of the next item in the buffer. An attempt to read beyond the
* end of the stored data held in the buffer will also return an
* error.
*
* NOTE: it is possible for the buffer to be corrupted and that
* the DPS will *think* there is a proper variable type at the
* beginning of an unpack region - but that the value is bogus (e.g., just
* a byte field in a string array that so happens to have a value that
* matches the specified data type flag). Therefore, the data type error check
* is NOT completely safe. This is true for ALL unpack functions.
*
*
* Unpacking values is a "destructive" process - i.e., the values are
* removed from the buffer, thus reducing the buffer size. It is
* therefore not possible for the caller to re-unpack a value from the
* same buffer.
*
* Warning: The caller is responsible for providing adequate memory
* storage for the requested data. The orte_dps_peek() function is
* provided to assist in meeting this requirement. As noted below, the user
* must provide a parameter indicating the maximum number of values that
* can be unpacked into the allocated memory. If more values exist in the
* buffer than can fit into the memory storage, then the dps will unpack
* what it can fit into that location and return an error code indicating
* that the buffer was only partially unpacked.
*
* Note that any data that was not hard type cast (i.e., not type cast
* to a specific size) when packed may lose precision when unpacked by
* a non-homogeneous recipient. The DPS will do its best to deal with
* heterogeneity issues between the packer and unpacker in such
* cases. Sending a number larger than can be handled by the recipient
* will return an error code (generated by the DPS upon unpacking) via
* the RML upon transmission - the DPS cannot detect such errors
* during packing.
*
* @param *buffer A pointer to the buffer from which the value will be
* extracted.
*
* @param *dest A void* pointer to the memory location into which the
* data is to be stored. Note that these values will be stored
* contiguously in memory. For strings, this pointer must be to (char
* **) to provide a means of supporting multiple string
* operations. The DPS unpack function will allocate memory for each
* string in the array - the caller must only provide adequate memory
* for the array of pointers.
*
* @param *num A pointer to a size_t value indicating the maximum
* number of values that are to be unpacked, beginning at the location
* pointed to by src. This is provided to help protect the caller from
* memory overrun. Note that a string
* value is counted as a single value regardless of length.
*
* @note The unpack function will return the actual number of values
* unpacked in this location.
*
* @param type The type of the data to be unpacked - must be one of
* the DPS defined data types.
*
* @retval *max_num_values The number of values actually unpacked. In
* most cases, this should match the maximum number provided in the
* parameters - but in no case will it exceed the value of this
* parameter. Note that if you unpack fewer values than are actually
* available, the buffer will be in an unpackable state - the dps will
* return an error code to warn of this condition.
*
* @retval ORTE_SUCCESS The next item in the buffer was successfully
* unpacked.
*
* @retval ORTE_ERROR(s) The unpack function returns an error code
* under one of several conditions: (a) the number of values in the
* item exceeds the max num provided by the caller; (b) the type of
* the next item in the buffer does not match the type specified by
* the caller; or (c) the unpack failed due to either an error in the
* buffer or an attempt to read past the end of the buffer.
*
* @code
* orte_buffer_t *buffer;
* int32_t dest;
* char **string_array;
* size_t num_values;
*
* num_values = 1;
* status_code = orte_dps.unpack(buffer, (void*)&dest, &num_values, ORTE_INT32);
*
* num_values = 5;
* string_array = malloc(num_values*sizeof(char *));
* status_code = orte_dps.unpack(buffer, (void*)(string_array), &num_values, ORTE_STRING);
*
* @endcode
*/
typedef int (*orte_dps_unpack_fn_t)(orte_buffer_t *buffer, void *dest,
size_t *max_num_values,
orte_data_type_t type);
/**
* Get the type and number of values of the next item in the buffer.
*
* The peek function looks at the next item in the buffer and returns
* both its type and the number of values in the item. This is a
* non-destructive function call that does not disturb the buffer, so
* it can be called multiple times if desired.
*
* @param buffer A pointer to the buffer in question.
*
* @param type A pointer to an orte_data_type_t variable where the
* type of the next item in the buffer is to be stored. Caller must
* have memory backing this location.
*
* @param number A pointer to a size_t variable where the number of
* data values in the next item is to be stored. Caller must have
* memory backing this location.
*
* @retval ORTE_SUCCESS Requested info was successfully returned.
* @retval ORTE_ERROR(s) An appropriate error code indicating the
* problem will be returned. This should be handled appropriately by
* the caller.
*
*/
typedef int (*orte_dps_peek_next_item_fn_t)(orte_buffer_t *buffer,
orte_data_type_t *type,
size_t *number);
/**
* Unload the data payload from a buffer.
*
* The unload function provides the caller with a pointer to the data
* payload within the buffer and the size of that payload. This allows
* the user to directly access the payload - typically used in the RML
* to unload the payload from the buffer for transmission.
*
* @note This is a destructive operation. While the payload is
* undisturbed, the function will clear the buffer's pointers to the
* payload. Thus, the buffer and the payload are completely separated,
* leaving the caller free to OBJ_RELEASE the buffer.
*
* @param buffer A pointer to the buffer whose payload is to be
* unloaded.
*
* @param payload The address to a void* pointer that is to be loaded
* with the address of the data payload in the buffer.
*
* @param size The size (in bytes) of the data payload in the buffer.
*
* @retval ORTE_SUCCESS The request was succesfully completed.
*
* @retval ORTE_ERROR(s) An appropriate error code indicating the
* problem will be returned. This should be handled appropriately by
* the caller.
*
* @code
* orte_buffer_t *buffer;
* uint8_t *bytes;
* size_t size;
*
* status_code = orte_dps.unload(buffer, (void**)(&bytes), &size);
* OBJ_RELEASE(buffer);
* @endcode
*/
typedef int (*orte_dps_unload_fn_t)(orte_buffer_t *buffer,
void **payload,
size_t *size);
/**
* Load a data payload into a buffer.
*
* The load function allows the caller to replace the payload in a
* buffer with one provided by the caller. If a payload already exists
* in the buffer, the function will "free" the existing data to
* release it, and then replace the data payload with the one provided
* by the caller.
*
* @note The buffer must be allocated in advance via the OBJ_NEW
* function call - failing to do so will cause the load function to
* return an error code.
*
* @note The caller is responsible for pre-packing the provided
* payload - the load function cannot convert to network byte order
* any data contained in the provided payload.
*
* @param buffer A pointer to the buffer into which lthe payload is to
* be loaded.
*
* @param payload A void* pointer to the payload to be loaded into the
* buffer.
*
* @param size The size (in bytes) of the provided payload.
*
* @retval ORTE_SUCCESS The request was successfully completed
*
* @retval ORTE_ERROR(s) An appropriate error code indicating the
* problem will be returned. This should be handled appropriately by
* the caller.
*
* @code
* orte_buffer_t *buffer;
* uint8_t bytes;
* size_t size;
*
* buffer = OBJ_NEW(orte_buffer_t);
* status_code = orte_dps.load(buffer, (void*)(&bytes), size);
* @endcode
*/
typedef int (*orte_dps_load_fn_t)(orte_buffer_t *buffer,
void *payload,
size_t size);
/**
* DPS initialization function.
*
* In dynamic libraries, declared objects and functions don't get
* loaded until called. We need to ensure that the orte_dps function
* structure gets loaded, so we provide an "open" call that is
* executed as part of the program startup.
*/
OMPI_DECLSPEC int orte_dps_open(void);
/**
* Register a pack/unpack function pair.
*
* @param pack_fn [IN] Function pointer to the pack routine
* @param unpack_fn [IN] Function pointer to the unpack routine
* @param name [IN] String name for this pair (mainly for debugging)
* @param type [OUT] Type number for this registration
*
* @returns ORTE_SUCCESS upon success
*/
/**
* DPS finalize function
*/
OMPI_DECLSPEC int orte_dps_close(void);
/**
* Register a pack/unpack function pair.
*
* @param pack_fn [IN] Function pointer to the pack routine
* @param unpack_fn [IN] Function pointer to the unpack routine
* @param name [IN] String name for this pair (mainly for debugging)
* @param type [OUT] Type number for this registration
*
* @returns ORTE_SUCCESS upon success
*
* This function registers a pack/unpack function pair for a specific
* type. An integer is returned that should be used a an argument to
* future invocations of orte_dps.pack() and orte_dps.unpack(), which
* will trigger calls to pack_fn and unpack_fn (as appropriate). This
* is most useful when extending the datatypes that the DPS can
* handle; pack and unpack functions can nest calls to orte_dps.pack()
* / orte_dps.unpack(), so defining small pack/unpack functions can be
* used recursively to build larger types (e.g., packing/unpacking
* structs can use calls to orte_dps.pack()/unpack() to serialize /
* deserialize individual members).
*/
typedef int (*orte_dps_register_fn_t)(orte_dps_pack_fn_t pack_fn,
orte_dps_unpack_fn_t unpack_fn,
const char *name, orte_data_type_t *type);
/*
* This function looks up the string name corresponding to the identified
* data type - used for debugging messages.
*/
typedef char* (*orte_dps_lookup_data_type_fn_t)(orte_data_type_t type);
/**
* Base structure for the DPS
*
* Base module structure for the DPS - presents the required function
* pointers to the calling interface.
*/
struct orte_dps_t {
orte_dps_pack_fn_t pack;
orte_dps_unpack_fn_t unpack;
orte_dps_peek_next_item_fn_t peek;
orte_dps_unload_fn_t unload;
orte_dps_load_fn_t load;
orte_dps_register_fn_t register_type;
orte_dps_lookup_data_type_fn_t lookup_data_type;
};
typedef struct orte_dps_t orte_dps_t;
OMPI_DECLSPEC extern orte_dps_t orte_dps; /* holds dps function pointers */
#if defined(c_plusplus) || defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif /* ORTE_DPS_H */