149 строки
6.3 KiB
Plaintext
149 строки
6.3 KiB
Plaintext
.\" Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Thinking Machines Corporation
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.TH MPI 3 "#OMPI_DATE#" "#PACKAGE_VERSION#" "#PACKAGE_NAME#"
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.SH NAME
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MPI \- General information #PACKAGE_NAME# #PACKAGE_VERSION#.
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.SH MPI
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.ft R
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Open MPI is an open source implementation of MPI (message-passing
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interface), the industry-standard specification for writing
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message-passing programs. Message passing is a programming model that
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gives the programmer explicit control over interprocess communication.
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.sp
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The MPI specification was developed by the MPI Forum, a group of
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software developers, computer vendors, academics, and computer-science
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researchers whose goal was to develop a standard for writing
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message-passing programs that would be efficient, flexible, and
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portable.
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.sp
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The outcome, known as the MPI Standard, was first published in 1993;
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its most recent version (MPI-2) was published in July 1997. Open MPI
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1.2 includes all MPI 1.2-compliant and MPI 2-compliant routines.
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.sp
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For more information about Open MPI, see the following URL:
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.nf
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http://www.open-mpi.org
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.fi
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.sp
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The MPI standards are available at the following URL:
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.nf
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http://www.mpi-forum.org
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.fi
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.SH MAN PAGE SYNTAX
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.ft R
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Man pages for Open MPI and Open MPI I/O routines are named according to C syntax, that is, they begin with the prefix "MPI_", all in uppercase, and the first letter following the "MPI_" prefix is also uppercase. The rest of the letters in the routine are all lowercase, for example, "MPI_Comm_get_attr".
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.SH ENVIRONMENT
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.ft R
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To fine-tune your Open MPI environment, you can either use arguments to the \fImpirun\fP, \fIorterun\fP, or \fImpiexec\fP commands, or you can use MCA parameters.
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For more information on arguments, see the orterun.1 man page.
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For a complete listing of MCA parameters and their descriptions, issue the command \fIompi_info -h\fP or \fIompi_info -param all all\fP. This information also appears in the FAQ on the Open MPI web site at:
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.nf
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http://www.open-mpi.org/faq/?category=tuning#mca-params
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.fi
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.SH ERRORS
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.ft R
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All MPI routines (except MPI_Wtime and MPI_Wtick) return an error value; C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last
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argument. Before the value is returned, the current MPI error handler is
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called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job. The error handler
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may be changed with MPI_Comm_set_errhandler; the predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN
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may be used to cause error values to be returned.
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Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past
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an error.
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For more information on Open MPI error codes, see \fImpi.h\fP in the \fIinclude\fP directory.
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.sp
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Standard error return classes for Open MPI:
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.nf
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MPI_SUCCESS 0 Successful return code.
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MPI_ERR_BUFFER 1 Invalid buffer pointer.
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MPI_ERR_COUNT 2 Invalid count argument.
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MPI_ERR_TYPE 3 Invalid datatype argument.
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MPI_ERR_TAG 4 Invalid tag argument.
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MPI_ERR_COMM 5 Invalid communicator.
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MPI_ERR_RANK 6 Invalid rank.
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MPI_ERR_REQUEST 7 Invalid MPI_Request handle.
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MPI_ERR_ROOT 7 Invalid root.
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MPI_ERR_GROUP 8 Null group passed to function.
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MPI_ERR_OP 9 Invalid operation.
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MPI_ERR_TOPOLOGY 10 Invalid topology.
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MPI_ERR_DIMS 11 Illegal dimension argument.
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MPI_ERR_ARG 12 Invalid argument.
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MPI_ERR_UNKNOWN 13 Unknown error.
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MPI_ERR_TRUNCATE 14 Message truncated on receive.
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MPI_ERR_OTHER 15 Other error; use Error_string.
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MPI_ERR_INTERN 16 Internal error code.
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MPI_ERR_IN_STATUS 17 Look in status for error value.
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MPI_ERR_PENDING 18 Pending request.
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MPI_ERR_ACCESS 19 Permission denied.
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MPI_ERR_AMODE 20 Unsupported amode passed to open.
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MPI_ERR_ASSERT 21 Invalid assert.
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MPI_ERR_BAD_FILE 22 Invalid file name (for example,
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path name too long).
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MPI_ERR_BASE 23 Invalid base.
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MPI_ERR_CONVERSION 24 An error occurred in a user-supplied
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data-conversion function.
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MPI_ERR_DISP 25 Invalid displacement.
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MPI_ERR_DUP_DATAREP 26 Conversion functions could not
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be registered because a data
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representation identifier that was
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already defined was passed to
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MPI_REGISTER_DATAREP.
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MPI_ERR_FILE_EXISTS 27 File exists.
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MPI_ERR_FILE_IN_USE 28 File operation could not be
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completed, as the file is currently
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open by some process.
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MPI_ERR_FILE 29
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MPI_ERR_INFO_KEY 30 Illegal info key.
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MPI_ERR_INFO_NOKEY 31 No such key.
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MPI_ERR_INFO_VALUE 32 Illegal info value.
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MPI_ERR_INFO 33 Invalid info object.
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MPI_ERR_IO 34 I/O error.
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MPI_ERR_KEYVAL 35 Illegal key value.
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MPI_ERR_LOCKTYPE 36 Invalid locktype.
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MPI_ERR_NAME 37 Name not found.
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MPI_ERR_NO_MEM 38 Memory exhausted.
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MPI_ERR_NOT_SAME 39
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MPI_ERR_NO_SPACE 40 Not enough space.
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MPI_ERR_NO_SUCH_FILE 41 File (or directory) does not exist.
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MPI_ERR_PORT 42 Invalid port.
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MPI_ERR_QUOTA 43 Quota exceeded.
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MPI_ERR_READ_ONLY 44 Read-only file system.
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MPI_ERR_RMA_CONFLICT 45 Conflicting accesses to window.
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MPI_ERR_RMA_SYNC 46 Erroneous RMA synchronization.
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MPI_ERR_SERVICE 47 Invalid publish/unpublish.
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MPI_ERR_SIZE 48 Invalid size.
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MPI_ERR_SPAWN 49 Error spawning.
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MPI_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_DATAREP
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50 Unsupported datarep passed to
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MPI_File_set_view.
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MPI_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION
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51 Unsupported operation, such as
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seeking on a file that supports
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only sequential access.
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MPI_ERR_WIN 52 Invalid window.
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MPI_ERR_LASTCODE 53 Last error code.
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MPI_ERR_SYSRESOURCE -2 Out of resources
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.fi
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