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openmpi/ompi/mca/coll/base/coll_base_reduce.c
Mikhail Kurnosov ba968e4490 coll/base/reduce: Remove warning identified by Coverity Scan
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kurnosov <mkurnosov@gmail.com>
2018-05-04 20:48:37 +07:00

1105 строки
47 KiB
C

/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset:4 ; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Trustees of Indiana University and Indiana
* University Research and Technology
* Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2017 The University of Tennessee and The University
* of Tennessee Research Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart,
* University of Stuttgart. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2013 Los Alamos National Security, LLC. All Rights
* reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Research Organization for Information Science
* and Technology (RIST). All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2018 Siberian State University of Telecommunications
* and Information Science. All rights reserved.
* $COPYRIGHT$
*
* Additional copyrights may follow
*
* $HEADER$
*/
#include "ompi_config.h"
#include "mpi.h"
#include "opal/util/bit_ops.h"
#include "ompi/constants.h"
#include "ompi/datatype/ompi_datatype.h"
#include "ompi/communicator/communicator.h"
#include "ompi/mca/coll/coll.h"
#include "ompi/mca/coll/base/coll_tags.h"
#include "ompi/mca/pml/pml.h"
#include "ompi/op/op.h"
#include "ompi/mca/coll/base/coll_base_functions.h"
#include "coll_base_topo.h"
#include "coll_base_util.h"
int mca_coll_base_reduce_local(const void *inbuf, void *inoutbuf, int count,
struct ompi_datatype_t * dtype, struct ompi_op_t * op,
mca_coll_base_module_t *module)
{
/* XXX -- CONST -- do not cast away const -- update ompi/op/op.h */
ompi_op_reduce(op, (void *)inbuf, inoutbuf, count, dtype);
return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* This is a generic implementation of the reduce protocol. It used the tree
* provided as an argument and execute all operations using a segment of
* count times a datatype.
* For the last communication it will update the count in order to limit
* the number of datatype to the original count (original_count)
*
* Note that for non-commutative operations we cannot save memory copy
* for the first block: thus we must copy sendbuf to accumbuf on intermediate
* to keep the optimized loop happy.
*/
int ompi_coll_base_reduce_generic( const void* sendbuf, void* recvbuf, int original_count,
ompi_datatype_t* datatype, ompi_op_t* op,
int root, ompi_communicator_t* comm,
mca_coll_base_module_t *module,
ompi_coll_tree_t* tree, int count_by_segment,
int max_outstanding_reqs )
{
char *inbuf[2] = {NULL, NULL}, *inbuf_free[2] = {NULL, NULL};
char *accumbuf = NULL, *accumbuf_free = NULL;
char *local_op_buffer = NULL, *sendtmpbuf = NULL;
ptrdiff_t extent, size, gap = 0, segment_increment;
ompi_request_t **sreq = NULL, *reqs[2] = {MPI_REQUEST_NULL, MPI_REQUEST_NULL};
int num_segments, line, ret, segindex, i, rank;
int recvcount, prevcount, inbi;
/**
* Determine number of segments and number of elements
* sent per operation
*/
ompi_datatype_type_extent( datatype, &extent );
num_segments = (int)(((size_t)original_count + (size_t)count_by_segment - (size_t)1) / (size_t)count_by_segment);
segment_increment = (ptrdiff_t)count_by_segment * extent;
sendtmpbuf = (char*) sendbuf;
if( sendbuf == MPI_IN_PLACE ) {
sendtmpbuf = (char *)recvbuf;
}
OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_base_framework.framework_output, "coll:base:reduce_generic count %d, msg size %ld, segsize %ld, max_requests %d",
original_count, (unsigned long)((ptrdiff_t)num_segments * (ptrdiff_t)segment_increment),
(unsigned long)segment_increment, max_outstanding_reqs));
rank = ompi_comm_rank(comm);
/* non-leaf nodes - wait for children to send me data & forward up
(if needed) */
if( tree->tree_nextsize > 0 ) {
ptrdiff_t real_segment_size;
/* handle non existant recv buffer (i.e. its NULL) and
protect the recv buffer on non-root nodes */
accumbuf = (char*)recvbuf;
if( (NULL == accumbuf) || (root != rank) ) {
/* Allocate temporary accumulator buffer. */
size = opal_datatype_span(&datatype->super, original_count, &gap);
accumbuf_free = (char*)malloc(size);
if (accumbuf_free == NULL) {
line = __LINE__; ret = -1; goto error_hndl;
}
accumbuf = accumbuf_free - gap;
}
/* If this is a non-commutative operation we must copy
sendbuf to the accumbuf, in order to simplfy the loops */
if (!ompi_op_is_commute(op) && MPI_IN_PLACE != sendbuf) {
ompi_datatype_copy_content_same_ddt(datatype, original_count,
(char*)accumbuf,
(char*)sendtmpbuf);
}
/* Allocate two buffers for incoming segments */
real_segment_size = opal_datatype_span(&datatype->super, count_by_segment, &gap);
inbuf_free[0] = (char*) malloc(real_segment_size);
if( inbuf_free[0] == NULL ) {
line = __LINE__; ret = -1; goto error_hndl;
}
inbuf[0] = inbuf_free[0] - gap;
/* if there is chance to overlap communication -
allocate second buffer */
if( (num_segments > 1) || (tree->tree_nextsize > 1) ) {
inbuf_free[1] = (char*) malloc(real_segment_size);
if( inbuf_free[1] == NULL ) {
line = __LINE__; ret = -1; goto error_hndl;
}
inbuf[1] = inbuf_free[1] - gap;
}
/* reset input buffer index and receive count */
inbi = 0;
recvcount = 0;
/* for each segment */
for( segindex = 0; segindex <= num_segments; segindex++ ) {
prevcount = recvcount;
/* recvcount - number of elements in current segment */
recvcount = count_by_segment;
if( segindex == (num_segments-1) )
recvcount = original_count - (ptrdiff_t)count_by_segment * (ptrdiff_t)segindex;
/* for each child */
for( i = 0; i < tree->tree_nextsize; i++ ) {
/**
* We try to overlap communication:
* either with next segment or with the next child
*/
/* post irecv for current segindex on current child */
if( segindex < num_segments ) {
void* local_recvbuf = inbuf[inbi];
if( 0 == i ) {
/* for the first step (1st child per segment) and
* commutative operations we might be able to irecv
* directly into the accumulate buffer so that we can
* reduce(op) this with our sendbuf in one step as
* ompi_op_reduce only has two buffer pointers,
* this avoids an extra memory copy.
*
* BUT if the operation is non-commutative or
* we are root and are USING MPI_IN_PLACE this is wrong!
*/
if( (ompi_op_is_commute(op)) &&
!((MPI_IN_PLACE == sendbuf) && (rank == tree->tree_root)) ) {
local_recvbuf = accumbuf + (ptrdiff_t)segindex * (ptrdiff_t)segment_increment;
}
}
ret = MCA_PML_CALL(irecv(local_recvbuf, recvcount, datatype,
tree->tree_next[i],
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE, comm,
&reqs[inbi]));
if (ret != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto error_hndl;}
}
/* wait for previous req to complete, if any.
if there are no requests reqs[inbi ^1] will be
MPI_REQUEST_NULL. */
/* wait on data from last child for previous segment */
ret = ompi_request_wait(&reqs[inbi ^ 1],
MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE );
if (ret != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto error_hndl; }
local_op_buffer = inbuf[inbi ^ 1];
if( i > 0 ) {
/* our first operation is to combine our own [sendbuf] data
* with the data we recvd from down stream (but only
* the operation is commutative and if we are not root and
* not using MPI_IN_PLACE)
*/
if( 1 == i ) {
if( (ompi_op_is_commute(op)) &&
!((MPI_IN_PLACE == sendbuf) && (rank == tree->tree_root)) ) {
local_op_buffer = sendtmpbuf + (ptrdiff_t)segindex * (ptrdiff_t)segment_increment;
}
}
/* apply operation */
ompi_op_reduce(op, local_op_buffer,
accumbuf + (ptrdiff_t)segindex * (ptrdiff_t)segment_increment,
recvcount, datatype );
} else if ( segindex > 0 ) {
void* accumulator = accumbuf + (ptrdiff_t)(segindex-1) * (ptrdiff_t)segment_increment;
if( tree->tree_nextsize <= 1 ) {
if( (ompi_op_is_commute(op)) &&
!((MPI_IN_PLACE == sendbuf) && (rank == tree->tree_root)) ) {
local_op_buffer = sendtmpbuf + (ptrdiff_t)(segindex-1) * (ptrdiff_t)segment_increment;
}
}
ompi_op_reduce(op, local_op_buffer, accumulator, prevcount,
datatype );
/* all reduced on available data this step (i) complete,
* pass to the next process unless you are the root.
*/
if (rank != tree->tree_root) {
/* send combined/accumulated data to parent */
ret = MCA_PML_CALL( send( accumulator, prevcount,
datatype, tree->tree_prev,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE,
MCA_PML_BASE_SEND_STANDARD,
comm) );
if (ret != MPI_SUCCESS) {
line = __LINE__; goto error_hndl;
}
}
/* we stop when segindex = number of segments
(i.e. we do num_segment+1 steps for pipelining */
if (segindex == num_segments) break;
}
/* update input buffer index */
inbi = inbi ^ 1;
} /* end of for each child */
} /* end of for each segment */
/* clean up */
if( inbuf_free[0] != NULL) free(inbuf_free[0]);
if( inbuf_free[1] != NULL) free(inbuf_free[1]);
if( accumbuf_free != NULL ) free(accumbuf_free);
}
/* leaf nodes
Depending on the value of max_outstanding_reqs and
the number of segments we have two options:
- send all segments using blocking send to the parent, or
- avoid overflooding the parent nodes by limiting the number of
outstanding requests to max_oustanding_reqs.
TODO/POSSIBLE IMPROVEMENT: If there is a way to determine the eager size
for the current communication, synchronization should be used only
when the message/segment size is smaller than the eager size.
*/
else {
/* If the number of segments is less than a maximum number of oustanding
requests or there is no limit on the maximum number of outstanding
requests, we send data to the parent using blocking send */
if ((0 == max_outstanding_reqs) ||
(num_segments <= max_outstanding_reqs)) {
segindex = 0;
while ( original_count > 0) {
if (original_count < count_by_segment) {
count_by_segment = original_count;
}
ret = MCA_PML_CALL( send((char*)sendbuf +
(ptrdiff_t)segindex * (ptrdiff_t)segment_increment,
count_by_segment, datatype,
tree->tree_prev,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE,
MCA_PML_BASE_SEND_STANDARD,
comm) );
if (ret != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto error_hndl; }
segindex++;
original_count -= count_by_segment;
}
}
/* Otherwise, introduce flow control:
- post max_outstanding_reqs non-blocking synchronous send,
- for remaining segments
- wait for a ssend to complete, and post the next one.
- wait for all outstanding sends to complete.
*/
else {
int creq = 0;
sreq = ompi_coll_base_comm_get_reqs(module->base_data, max_outstanding_reqs);
if (NULL == sreq) { line = __LINE__; ret = -1; goto error_hndl; }
/* post first group of requests */
for (segindex = 0; segindex < max_outstanding_reqs; segindex++) {
ret = MCA_PML_CALL( isend((char*)sendbuf +
(ptrdiff_t)segindex * (ptrdiff_t)segment_increment,
count_by_segment, datatype,
tree->tree_prev,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE,
MCA_PML_BASE_SEND_SYNCHRONOUS, comm,
&sreq[segindex]) );
if (ret != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto error_hndl; }
original_count -= count_by_segment;
}
creq = 0;
while ( original_count > 0 ) {
/* wait on a posted request to complete */
ret = ompi_request_wait(&sreq[creq], MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
if (ret != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto error_hndl; }
if( original_count < count_by_segment ) {
count_by_segment = original_count;
}
ret = MCA_PML_CALL( isend((char*)sendbuf +
(ptrdiff_t)segindex * (ptrdiff_t)segment_increment,
count_by_segment, datatype,
tree->tree_prev,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE,
MCA_PML_BASE_SEND_SYNCHRONOUS, comm,
&sreq[creq]) );
if (ret != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto error_hndl; }
creq = (creq + 1) % max_outstanding_reqs;
segindex++;
original_count -= count_by_segment;
}
/* Wait on the remaining request to complete */
ret = ompi_request_wait_all( max_outstanding_reqs, sreq,
MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE );
if (ret != MPI_SUCCESS) { line = __LINE__; goto error_hndl; }
}
}
return OMPI_SUCCESS;
error_hndl: /* error handler */
OPAL_OUTPUT (( ompi_coll_base_framework.framework_output,
"ERROR_HNDL: node %d file %s line %d error %d\n",
rank, __FILE__, line, ret ));
(void)line; // silence compiler warning
if( inbuf_free[0] != NULL ) free(inbuf_free[0]);
if( inbuf_free[1] != NULL ) free(inbuf_free[1]);
if( accumbuf_free != NULL ) free(accumbuf);
if( NULL != sreq ) {
ompi_coll_base_free_reqs(sreq, max_outstanding_reqs);
}
return ret;
}
/* Attention: this version of the reduce operations does not
work for:
- non-commutative operations
- segment sizes which are not multiplies of the extent of the datatype
meaning that at least one datatype must fit in the segment !
*/
int ompi_coll_base_reduce_intra_chain( const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
ompi_datatype_t* datatype,
ompi_op_t* op, int root,
ompi_communicator_t* comm,
mca_coll_base_module_t *module,
uint32_t segsize, int fanout,
int max_outstanding_reqs )
{
int segcount = count;
size_t typelng;
mca_coll_base_module_t *base_module = (mca_coll_base_module_t*) module;
mca_coll_base_comm_t *data = base_module->base_data;
OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_base_framework.framework_output,"coll:base:reduce_intra_chain rank %d fo %d ss %5d", ompi_comm_rank(comm), fanout, segsize));
COLL_BASE_UPDATE_CHAIN( comm, base_module, root, fanout );
/**
* Determine number of segments and number of elements
* sent per operation
*/
ompi_datatype_type_size( datatype, &typelng );
COLL_BASE_COMPUTED_SEGCOUNT( segsize, typelng, segcount );
return ompi_coll_base_reduce_generic( sendbuf, recvbuf, count, datatype,
op, root, comm, module,
data->cached_chain,
segcount, max_outstanding_reqs );
}
int ompi_coll_base_reduce_intra_pipeline( const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf,
int count, ompi_datatype_t* datatype,
ompi_op_t* op, int root,
ompi_communicator_t* comm,
mca_coll_base_module_t *module,
uint32_t segsize,
int max_outstanding_reqs )
{
int segcount = count;
size_t typelng;
mca_coll_base_module_t *base_module = (mca_coll_base_module_t*) module;
mca_coll_base_comm_t *data = base_module->base_data;
OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_base_framework.framework_output,"coll:base:reduce_intra_pipeline rank %d ss %5d",
ompi_comm_rank(comm), segsize));
COLL_BASE_UPDATE_PIPELINE( comm, base_module, root );
/**
* Determine number of segments and number of elements
* sent per operation
*/
ompi_datatype_type_size( datatype, &typelng );
COLL_BASE_COMPUTED_SEGCOUNT( segsize, typelng, segcount );
return ompi_coll_base_reduce_generic( sendbuf, recvbuf, count, datatype,
op, root, comm, module,
data->cached_pipeline,
segcount, max_outstanding_reqs );
}
int ompi_coll_base_reduce_intra_binary( const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf,
int count, ompi_datatype_t* datatype,
ompi_op_t* op, int root,
ompi_communicator_t* comm,
mca_coll_base_module_t *module,
uint32_t segsize,
int max_outstanding_reqs )
{
int segcount = count;
size_t typelng;
mca_coll_base_module_t *base_module = (mca_coll_base_module_t*) module;
mca_coll_base_comm_t *data = base_module->base_data;
OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_base_framework.framework_output,"coll:base:reduce_intra_binary rank %d ss %5d",
ompi_comm_rank(comm), segsize));
COLL_BASE_UPDATE_BINTREE( comm, base_module, root );
/**
* Determine number of segments and number of elements
* sent per operation
*/
ompi_datatype_type_size( datatype, &typelng );
COLL_BASE_COMPUTED_SEGCOUNT( segsize, typelng, segcount );
return ompi_coll_base_reduce_generic( sendbuf, recvbuf, count, datatype,
op, root, comm, module,
data->cached_bintree,
segcount, max_outstanding_reqs );
}
int ompi_coll_base_reduce_intra_binomial( const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf,
int count, ompi_datatype_t* datatype,
ompi_op_t* op, int root,
ompi_communicator_t* comm,
mca_coll_base_module_t *module,
uint32_t segsize,
int max_outstanding_reqs )
{
int segcount = count;
size_t typelng;
mca_coll_base_module_t *base_module = (mca_coll_base_module_t*) module;
mca_coll_base_comm_t *data = base_module->base_data;
OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_base_framework.framework_output,"coll:base:reduce_intra_binomial rank %d ss %5d",
ompi_comm_rank(comm), segsize));
COLL_BASE_UPDATE_IN_ORDER_BMTREE( comm, base_module, root );
/**
* Determine number of segments and number of elements
* sent per operation
*/
ompi_datatype_type_size( datatype, &typelng );
COLL_BASE_COMPUTED_SEGCOUNT( segsize, typelng, segcount );
return ompi_coll_base_reduce_generic( sendbuf, recvbuf, count, datatype,
op, root, comm, module,
data->cached_in_order_bmtree,
segcount, max_outstanding_reqs );
}
/*
* reduce_intra_in_order_binary
*
* Function: Logarithmic reduce operation for non-commutative operations.
* Acecpts: same as MPI_Reduce()
* Returns: MPI_SUCCESS or error code
*/
int ompi_coll_base_reduce_intra_in_order_binary( const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf,
int count,
ompi_datatype_t* datatype,
ompi_op_t* op, int root,
ompi_communicator_t* comm,
mca_coll_base_module_t *module,
uint32_t segsize,
int max_outstanding_reqs )
{
int ret, rank, size, io_root, segcount = count;
void *use_this_sendbuf = NULL;
void *use_this_recvbuf = NULL;
char *tmpbuf_free = NULL;
size_t typelng;
mca_coll_base_module_t *base_module = (mca_coll_base_module_t*) module;
mca_coll_base_comm_t *data = base_module->base_data;
rank = ompi_comm_rank(comm);
size = ompi_comm_size(comm);
OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_base_framework.framework_output,"coll:base:reduce_intra_in_order_binary rank %d ss %5d",
rank, segsize));
COLL_BASE_UPDATE_IN_ORDER_BINTREE( comm, base_module );
/**
* Determine number of segments and number of elements
* sent per operation
*/
ompi_datatype_type_size( datatype, &typelng );
COLL_BASE_COMPUTED_SEGCOUNT( segsize, typelng, segcount );
/* An in-order binary tree must use root (size-1) to preserve the order of
operations. Thus, if root is not rank (size - 1), then we must handle
1. MPI_IN_PLACE option on real root, and
2. we must allocate temporary recvbuf on rank (size - 1).
Note that generic function must be careful not to switch order of
operations for non-commutative ops.
*/
io_root = size - 1;
use_this_sendbuf = (void *)sendbuf;
use_this_recvbuf = recvbuf;
if (io_root != root) {
ptrdiff_t dsize, gap = 0;
char *tmpbuf;
dsize = opal_datatype_span(&datatype->super, count, &gap);
if ((root == rank) && (MPI_IN_PLACE == sendbuf)) {
tmpbuf_free = (char *) malloc(dsize);
if (NULL == tmpbuf_free) {
return MPI_ERR_INTERN;
}
tmpbuf = tmpbuf_free - gap;
ompi_datatype_copy_content_same_ddt(datatype, count,
(char*)tmpbuf,
(char*)recvbuf);
use_this_sendbuf = tmpbuf;
} else if (io_root == rank) {
tmpbuf_free = (char *) malloc(dsize);
if (NULL == tmpbuf_free) {
return MPI_ERR_INTERN;
}
tmpbuf = tmpbuf_free - gap;
use_this_recvbuf = tmpbuf;
}
}
/* Use generic reduce with in-order binary tree topology and io_root */
ret = ompi_coll_base_reduce_generic( use_this_sendbuf, use_this_recvbuf, count, datatype,
op, io_root, comm, module,
data->cached_in_order_bintree,
segcount, max_outstanding_reqs );
if (MPI_SUCCESS != ret) { return ret; }
/* Clean up */
if (io_root != root) {
if (root == rank) {
/* Receive result from rank io_root to recvbuf */
ret = MCA_PML_CALL(recv(recvbuf, count, datatype, io_root,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE, comm,
MPI_STATUS_IGNORE));
if (MPI_SUCCESS != ret) { return ret; }
} else if (io_root == rank) {
/* Send result from use_this_recvbuf to root */
ret = MCA_PML_CALL(send(use_this_recvbuf, count, datatype, root,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE,
MCA_PML_BASE_SEND_STANDARD, comm));
if (MPI_SUCCESS != ret) { return ret; }
}
}
if (NULL != tmpbuf_free) {
free(tmpbuf_free);
}
return MPI_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Linear functions are copied from the BASIC coll module
* they do not segment the message and are simple implementations
* but for some small number of nodes and/or small data sizes they
* are just as fast as base/tree based segmenting operations
* and as such may be selected by the decision functions
* These are copied into this module due to the way we select modules
* in V1. i.e. in V2 we will handle this differently and so will not
* have to duplicate code.
* GEF Oct05 after asking Jeff.
*/
/*
* reduce_lin_intra
*
* Function: - reduction using O(N) algorithm
* Accepts: - same as MPI_Reduce()
* Returns: - MPI_SUCCESS or error code
*/
int
ompi_coll_base_reduce_intra_basic_linear(const void *sbuf, void *rbuf, int count,
struct ompi_datatype_t *dtype,
struct ompi_op_t *op,
int root,
struct ompi_communicator_t *comm,
mca_coll_base_module_t *module)
{
int i, rank, err, size;
ptrdiff_t extent, dsize, gap = 0;
char *free_buffer = NULL;
char *pml_buffer = NULL;
char *inplace_temp_free = NULL;
char *inbuf;
/* Initialize */
rank = ompi_comm_rank(comm);
size = ompi_comm_size(comm);
/* If not root, send data to the root. */
if (rank != root) {
err = MCA_PML_CALL(send(sbuf, count, dtype, root,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE,
MCA_PML_BASE_SEND_STANDARD, comm));
return err;
}
dsize = opal_datatype_span(&dtype->super, count, &gap);
ompi_datatype_type_extent(dtype, &extent);
if (MPI_IN_PLACE == sbuf) {
sbuf = rbuf;
inplace_temp_free = (char*)malloc(dsize);
if (NULL == inplace_temp_free) {
return OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
}
rbuf = inplace_temp_free - gap;
}
if (size > 1) {
free_buffer = (char*)malloc(dsize);
if (NULL == free_buffer) {
if (NULL != inplace_temp_free) {
free(inplace_temp_free);
}
return OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
}
pml_buffer = free_buffer - gap;
}
/* Initialize the receive buffer. */
if (rank == (size - 1)) {
err = ompi_datatype_copy_content_same_ddt(dtype, count, (char*)rbuf, (char*)sbuf);
} else {
err = MCA_PML_CALL(recv(rbuf, count, dtype, size - 1,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE, comm,
MPI_STATUS_IGNORE));
}
if (MPI_SUCCESS != err) {
if (NULL != free_buffer) {
free(free_buffer);
}
return err;
}
/* Loop receiving and calling reduction function (C or Fortran). */
for (i = size - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
if (rank == i) {
inbuf = (char*)sbuf;
} else {
err = MCA_PML_CALL(recv(pml_buffer, count, dtype, i,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE, comm,
MPI_STATUS_IGNORE));
if (MPI_SUCCESS != err) {
if (NULL != free_buffer) {
free(free_buffer);
}
return err;
}
inbuf = pml_buffer;
}
/* Perform the reduction */
ompi_op_reduce(op, inbuf, rbuf, count, dtype);
}
if (NULL != inplace_temp_free) {
err = ompi_datatype_copy_content_same_ddt(dtype, count, (char*)sbuf, rbuf);
free(inplace_temp_free);
}
if (NULL != free_buffer) {
free(free_buffer);
}
/* All done */
return MPI_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* ompi_coll_base_reduce_intra_redscat_gather
*
* Function: Reduce using Rabenseifner's algorithm.
* Accepts: Same arguments as MPI_Reduce
* Returns: MPI_SUCCESS or error code
*
* Description: an implementation of Rabenseifner's reduce algorithm [1, 2].
* [1] Rajeev Thakur, Rolf Rabenseifner and William Gropp.
* Optimization of Collective Communication Operations in MPICH //
* The Int. Journal of High Performance Computing Applications. Vol 19,
* Issue 1, pp. 49--66.
* [2] http://www.hlrs.de/mpi/myreduce.html.
*
* This algorithm is a combination of a reduce-scatter implemented with
* recursive vector halving and recursive distance doubling, followed either
* by a binomial tree gather [1].
*
* Step 1. If the number of processes is not a power of two, reduce it to
* the nearest lower power of two (p' = 2^{\floor{\log_2 p}})
* by removing r = p - p' extra processes as follows. In the first 2r processes
* (ranks 0 to 2r - 1), all the even ranks send the second half of the input
* vector to their right neighbor (rank + 1), and all the odd ranks send
* the first half of the input vector to their left neighbor (rank - 1).
* The even ranks compute the reduction on the first half of the vector and
* the odd ranks compute the reduction on the second half. The odd ranks then
* send the result to their left neighbors (the even ranks). As a result,
* the even ranks among the first 2r processes now contain the reduction with
* the input vector on their right neighbors (the odd ranks). These odd ranks
* do not participate in the rest of the algorithm, which leaves behind
* a power-of-two number of processes. The first r even-ranked processes and
* the last p - 2r processes are now renumbered from 0 to p' - 1.
*
* Step 2. The remaining processes now perform a reduce-scatter by using
* recursive vector halving and recursive distance doubling. The even-ranked
* processes send the second half of their buffer to rank + 1 and the odd-ranked
* processes send the first half of their buffer to rank - 1. All processes
* then compute the reduction between the local buffer and the received buffer.
* In the next log_2(p') - 1 steps, the buffers are recursively halved, and the
* distance is doubled. At the end, each of the p' processes has 1 / p' of the
* total reduction result.
*
* Step 3. A binomial tree gather is performed by using recursive vector
* doubling and distance halving. In the non-power-of-two case, if the root
* happens to be one of those odd-ranked processes that would normally
* be removed in the first step, then the role of this process and process 0
* are interchanged.
*
* Limitations:
* count >= 2^{\floor{\log_2 p}}
* commutative operations only
* intra-communicators only
*
* Memory requirements (per process):
* rank != root: 2 * count * typesize + 4 * \log_2(p) * sizeof(int) = O(count)
* rank == root: count * typesize + 4 * \log_2(p) * sizeof(int) = O(count)
*
* Recommendations: root = 0, otherwise it is required additional steps
* in the root process.
*/
int ompi_coll_base_reduce_intra_redscat_gather(
const void *sbuf, void *rbuf, int count, struct ompi_datatype_t *dtype,
struct ompi_op_t *op, int root, struct ompi_communicator_t *comm,
mca_coll_base_module_t *module)
{
int comm_size = ompi_comm_size(comm);
int rank = ompi_comm_rank(comm);
OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_base_framework.framework_output,
"coll:base:reduce_intra_redscat_gather: rank %d/%d, root %d",
rank, comm_size, root));
/* Find nearest power-of-two less than or equal to comm_size */
int nsteps = opal_hibit(comm_size, comm->c_cube_dim + 1); /* ilog2(comm_size) */
assert(nsteps >= 0);
int nprocs_pof2 = 1 << nsteps; /* flp2(comm_size) */
if (nprocs_pof2 < 2 || count < nprocs_pof2 || !ompi_op_is_commute(op)) {
OPAL_OUTPUT((ompi_coll_base_framework.framework_output,
"coll:base:reduce_intra_redscat_gather: rank %d/%d count %d "
"switching to basic linear reduce", rank, comm_size, count));
return ompi_coll_base_reduce_intra_basic_linear(sbuf, rbuf, count, dtype,
op, root, comm, module);
}
int err = MPI_SUCCESS;
int *rindex = NULL, *rcount = NULL, *sindex = NULL, *scount = NULL;
ptrdiff_t lb, extent, dsize, gap;
ompi_datatype_get_extent(dtype, &lb, &extent);
dsize = opal_datatype_span(&dtype->super, count, &gap);
/* Temporary buffers */
char *tmp_buf_raw = NULL, *rbuf_raw = NULL;
tmp_buf_raw = malloc(dsize);
if (NULL == tmp_buf_raw) {
err = OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
goto cleanup_and_return;
}
char *tmp_buf = tmp_buf_raw - gap;
if (rank != root) {
rbuf_raw = malloc(dsize);
if (NULL == rbuf_raw) {
err = OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
goto cleanup_and_return;
}
rbuf = rbuf_raw - gap;
}
if ((rank != root) || (sbuf != MPI_IN_PLACE)) {
err = ompi_datatype_copy_content_same_ddt(dtype, count, rbuf,
(char *)sbuf);
if (MPI_SUCCESS != err) { goto cleanup_and_return; }
}
/*
* Step 1. Reduce the number of processes to the nearest lower power of two
* p' = 2^{\floor{\log_2 p}} by removing r = p - p' processes.
* 1. In the first 2r processes (ranks 0 to 2r - 1), all the even ranks send
* the second half of the input vector to their right neighbor (rank + 1)
* and all the odd ranks send the first half of the input vector to their
* left neighbor (rank - 1).
* 2. All 2r processes compute the reduction on their half.
* 3. The odd ranks then send the result to their left neighbors
* (the even ranks).
*
* The even ranks (0 to 2r - 1) now contain the reduction with the input
* vector on their right neighbors (the odd ranks). The first r even
* processes and the p - 2r last processes are renumbered from
* 0 to 2^{\floor{\log_2 p}} - 1. These odd ranks do not participate in the
* rest of the algorithm.
*/
int vrank, step, wsize;
int nprocs_rem = comm_size - nprocs_pof2;
if (rank < 2 * nprocs_rem) {
int count_lhalf = count / 2;
int count_rhalf = count - count_lhalf;
if (rank % 2 != 0) {
/*
* Odd process -- exchange with rank - 1
* Send the left half of the input vector to the left neighbor,
* Recv the right half of the input vector from the left neighbor
*/
err = ompi_coll_base_sendrecv(rbuf, count_lhalf, dtype, rank - 1,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE,
(char *)tmp_buf + (ptrdiff_t)count_lhalf * extent,
count_rhalf, dtype, rank - 1,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE, comm,
MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, rank);
if (MPI_SUCCESS != err) { goto cleanup_and_return; }
/* Reduce on the right half of the buffers (result in rbuf) */
ompi_op_reduce(op, (char *)tmp_buf + (ptrdiff_t)count_lhalf * extent,
(char *)rbuf + count_lhalf * extent, count_rhalf, dtype);
/* Send the right half to the left neighbor */
err = MCA_PML_CALL(send((char *)rbuf + (ptrdiff_t)count_lhalf * extent,
count_rhalf, dtype, rank - 1,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE,
MCA_PML_BASE_SEND_STANDARD, comm));
if (MPI_SUCCESS != err) { goto cleanup_and_return; }
/* This process does not pariticipate in recursive doubling phase */
vrank = -1;
} else {
/*
* Even process -- exchange with rank + 1
* Send the right half of the input vector to the right neighbor,
* Recv the left half of the input vector from the right neighbor
*/
err = ompi_coll_base_sendrecv((char *)rbuf + (ptrdiff_t)count_lhalf * extent,
count_rhalf, dtype, rank + 1,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE,
tmp_buf, count_lhalf, dtype, rank + 1,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE, comm,
MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, rank);
if (MPI_SUCCESS != err) { goto cleanup_and_return; }
/* Reduce on the right half of the buffers (result in rbuf) */
ompi_op_reduce(op, tmp_buf, rbuf, count_lhalf, dtype);
/* Recv the right half from the right neighbor */
err = MCA_PML_CALL(recv((char *)rbuf + (ptrdiff_t)count_lhalf * extent,
count_rhalf, dtype, rank + 1,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE, comm,
MPI_STATUS_IGNORE));
if (MPI_SUCCESS != err) { goto cleanup_and_return; }
vrank = rank / 2;
}
} else { /* rank >= 2 * nprocs_rem */
vrank = rank - nprocs_rem;
}
/*
* Step 2. Reduce-scatter implemented with recursive vector halving and
* recursive distance doubling. We have p' = 2^{\floor{\log_2 p}}
* power-of-two number of processes with new ranks (vrank) and result in rbuf.
*
* The even-ranked processes send the right half of their buffer to rank + 1
* and the odd-ranked processes send the left half of their buffer to
* rank - 1. All processes then compute the reduction between the local
* buffer and the received buffer. In the next \log_2(p') - 1 steps, the
* buffers are recursively halved, and the distance is doubled. At the end,
* each of the p' processes has 1 / p' of the total reduction result.
*/
rindex = malloc(sizeof(*rindex) * nsteps); /* O(\log_2(p)) */
sindex = malloc(sizeof(*sindex) * nsteps);
rcount = malloc(sizeof(*rcount) * nsteps);
scount = malloc(sizeof(*scount) * nsteps);
if (NULL == rindex || NULL == sindex || NULL == rcount || NULL == scount) {
err = OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
goto cleanup_and_return;
}
if (vrank != -1) {
step = 0;
wsize = count;
sindex[0] = rindex[0] = 0;
for (int mask = 1; mask < nprocs_pof2; mask <<= 1) {
/*
* On each iteration: rindex[step] = sindex[step] -- begining of the
* current window. Length of the current window is storded in wsize.
*/
int vdest = vrank ^ mask;
/* Translate vdest virtual rank to real rank */
int dest = (vdest < nprocs_rem) ? vdest * 2 : vdest + nprocs_rem;
if (rank < dest) {
/*
* Recv into the left half of the current window, send the right
* half of the window to the peer (perform reduce on the left
* half of the current window)
*/
rcount[step] = wsize / 2;
scount[step] = wsize - rcount[step];
sindex[step] = rindex[step] + rcount[step];
} else {
/*
* Recv into the right half of the current window, send the left
* half of the window to the peer (perform reduce on the right
* half of the current window)
*/
scount[step] = wsize / 2;
rcount[step] = wsize - scount[step];
rindex[step] = sindex[step] + scount[step];
}
/* Send part of data from the rbuf, recv into the tmp_buf */
err = ompi_coll_base_sendrecv((char *)rbuf + (ptrdiff_t)sindex[step] * extent,
scount[step], dtype, dest,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE,
(char *)tmp_buf + (ptrdiff_t)rindex[step] * extent,
rcount[step], dtype, dest,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE, comm,
MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, rank);
if (MPI_SUCCESS != err) { goto cleanup_and_return; }
/* Local reduce: rbuf[] = tmp_buf[] <op> rbuf[] */
ompi_op_reduce(op, (char *)tmp_buf + (ptrdiff_t)rindex[step] * extent,
(char *)rbuf + (ptrdiff_t)rindex[step] * extent,
rcount[step], dtype);
/* Move the current window to the received message */
if (step + 1 < nsteps) {
rindex[step + 1] = rindex[step];
sindex[step + 1] = rindex[step];
wsize = rcount[step];
step++;
}
}
}
/*
* Assertion: each process has 1 / p' of the total reduction result:
* rcount[nsteps - 1] elements in the rbuf[rindex[nsteps - 1], ...].
*/
/*
* Setup the root process for gather operation.
* Case 1: root < 2r and root is odd -- root process was excluded on step 1
* Recv data from process 0, vroot = 0, vrank = 0
* Case 2: root < 2r and root is even: vroot = root / 2
* Case 3: root >= 2r: vroot = root - r
*/
int vroot = 0;
if (root < 2 * nprocs_rem) {
if (root % 2 != 0) {
vroot = 0;
if (rank == root) {
/*
* Case 1: root < 2r and root is odd -- root process was
* excluded on step 1 (newrank == -1).
* Recv a data from the process 0.
*/
rindex[0] = 0;
step = 0, wsize = count;
for (int mask = 1; mask < nprocs_pof2; mask *= 2) {
rcount[step] = wsize / 2;
scount[step] = wsize - rcount[step];
rindex[step] = 0;
sindex[step] = rcount[step];
step++;
wsize /= 2;
}
err = MCA_PML_CALL(recv(rbuf, rcount[nsteps - 1], dtype, 0,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE, comm,
MPI_STATUS_IGNORE));
if (MPI_SUCCESS != err) { goto cleanup_and_return; }
vrank = 0;
} else if (vrank == 0) {
/* Send a data to the root */
err = MCA_PML_CALL(send(rbuf, rcount[nsteps - 1], dtype, root,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE,
MCA_PML_BASE_SEND_STANDARD, comm));
if (MPI_SUCCESS != err) { goto cleanup_and_return; }
vrank = -1;
}
} else {
/* Case 2: root < 2r and a root is even: vroot = root / 2 */
vroot = root / 2;
}
} else {
/* Case 3: root >= 2r: newroot = root - r */
vroot = root - nprocs_rem;
}
/*
* Step 3. Gather result at the vroot by the binomial tree algorithm.
* Each process has 1 / p' of the total reduction result:
* rcount[nsteps - 1] elements in the rbuf[rindex[nsteps - 1], ...].
* All exchanges are executed in reverse order relative
* to recursive doubling (previous step).
*/
if (vrank != -1) {
int vdest_tree, vroot_tree;
step = nsteps - 1; /* step = ilog2(p') - 1 */
for (int mask = nprocs_pof2 >> 1; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
int vdest = vrank ^ mask;
/* Translate vdest virtual rank to real rank */
int dest = (vdest < nprocs_rem) ? vdest * 2 : vdest + nprocs_rem;
if ((vdest == 0) && (root < 2 * nprocs_rem) && (root % 2 != 0))
dest = root;
vdest_tree = vdest >> step;
vdest_tree <<= step;
vroot_tree = vroot >> step;
vroot_tree <<= step;
if (vdest_tree == vroot_tree) {
/* Send data from rbuf and exit */
err = MCA_PML_CALL(send((char *)rbuf + (ptrdiff_t)rindex[step] * extent,
rcount[step], dtype, dest,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE,
MCA_PML_BASE_SEND_STANDARD, comm));
if (MPI_SUCCESS != err) { goto cleanup_and_return; }
break;
} else {
/* Recv and continue */
err = MCA_PML_CALL(recv((char *)rbuf + (ptrdiff_t)sindex[step] * extent,
scount[step], dtype, dest,
MCA_COLL_BASE_TAG_REDUCE, comm,
MPI_STATUS_IGNORE));
if (MPI_SUCCESS != err) { goto cleanup_and_return; }
}
step--;
}
}
cleanup_and_return:
if (NULL != tmp_buf_raw)
free(tmp_buf_raw);
if (NULL != rbuf_raw)
free(rbuf_raw);
if (NULL != rindex)
free(rindex);
if (NULL != sindex)
free(sindex);
if (NULL != rcount)
free(rcount);
if (NULL != scount)
free(scount);
return err;
}