122 строки
4.4 KiB
Plaintext
122 строки
4.4 KiB
Plaintext
Overview
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========
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This file is here for those who are building/exploring OMPI in its
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source code form, most likely through a developer's tree (i.e., a SVN
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checkout).
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Use of GNU Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool
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==========================================
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If you are building OMPI/MPI from a developer's tree, you must first
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use fairly recent versions of the GNU tools Autoconf, Automake, and
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Libtool. As of this writing, you need at least Autoconf v2.58,
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Automake v1.7 (or better), and Libtool v1.5. You can check what
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versions you have installed with the following:
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shell$ autoconf --version
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shell$ automake --version
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shell$ libtool --version
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If you need newer versions, you are *strongly* encouraged to heed the
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following advice:
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NOTE: On MacOS/X, the default "libtool" program is different than the
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GNU libtool. You must download and install the GNU version.
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1. Unless your OS distribution has easy-to-use binary installations,
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the sources can be can be downloaded from:
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ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/
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ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/
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ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/
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2. Build and install the tools in the following order:
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2a. Autoconf
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2b. Automake
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2c. Libtool
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3. You MUST install all three tools into the same prefix directory.
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These three tools are somewhat inter-related, and if they're going
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to be used together, they MUST share a common installation prefix.
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3a. It is *strongly* encouraged that you do not install your new
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versions over the OS-installed versions. This could cause
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other things on your system to break. Instead, install into
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$HOME/local, or /usr/local, or wherever else you tend to
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install "local" kinds of software.
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3b. In doing so, be sure to prefix your $path with the directory
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where they are installed. For example, if you install into
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$HOME/local, you may want to edit your shell startup file
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(.bashrc, .cshrc, .tcshrc, etc.) to have something like:
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# For bash/sh:
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export PATH=$HOME/local/bin:$PATH
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# For csh/tcsh:
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set path = ($HOME/local/bin $path)
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3c. Ensure to set your $path *BEFORE* you configure/build/install
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the three packages.
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4. All three packages require two simple commands to build and
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install (where PREFIX is the prefix discussed in 3, above).
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shell$ cd autoconf-2.58
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shell$ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX
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shell$ make all install
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--> if on csh or tcsh, run the "rehash" command
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shell$ cd ../automake-1.7
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shell$ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX
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shell$ make all install
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shell$ cd ../libtool-1.5
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shell$ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX
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shell$ make all install
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--> if on csh or tcsh, run the "rehash" command
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Autoconf and Automake build and install very quickly; Libtool will
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take a minute or two.
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5. You can now run OMPI's top-level "autogen.sh" script. This script
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will invoke the GNU Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool commands in the
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proper order and setup to run OMPI's top-level "configure" script.
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Running autogen.sh may take several minutes. It's not very
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exciting to watch. :-)
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5a. You generally need to run autogen.sh whenever the file
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"configure.ac" changes, or any files in the config/ directory
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change (the config/ directory is where a lot of "include" files
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for OMPI's configure script live).
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5b. You do *NOT* need to re-run autogen.sh if you modify a
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Makefile.am.
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5c. Note that "autogen.sh" automatically traverses the entire OMPI
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tree, running the GNU tools in all MCA modules. This is not
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always necessary. As you become more familiar with the OMPI
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sources, you will come to understand the when you only need to
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re-generate the top-level configure script, and when you need
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to re-generate *all* configure scripts (it's complicated -- not
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described here -- when in doubt, do them all).
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If you only need to re-generate the top-level configure script,
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you can run:
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shell$ autogen.sh -l
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(i.e., "local" mode) which will prevent autogen.sh from
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traversing all the MCA modules.
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5d. Similarly, if you only need to regenerate the configure script
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in a since MCA module directory, cd into that module's
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directory and run autogen.sh in there directly.
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shell$ cd src/mca/pml/teg
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shell$ ../../../../autogen.sh
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