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openmpi/opal/util/argv.h
2012-02-20 22:12:43 +00:00

300 строки
11 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 The Trustees of Indiana University and Indiana
* University Research and Technology
* Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The University of Tennessee and The University
* of Tennessee Research Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2008 High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart,
* University of Stuttgart. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2007 Los Alamos National Security, LLC.
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2007 Voltaire. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012 Los Alamos National Security, LLC. All rights reserved.
*
* $COPYRIGHT$
*
* Additional copyrights may follow
*
* $HEADER$
*/
/**
* @file
*
* Generic routines for "argv"-like handling. Helpful for creating
* arrays of strings, especially when creating command lines.
*/
#ifndef OPAL_ARGV_H
#define OPAL_ARGV_H
#include "opal_config.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
BEGIN_C_DECLS
/**
* Append a string (by value) to an new or existing NULL-terminated
* argv array.
*
* @param argc Pointer to the length of the argv array. Must not be
* NULL.
* @param argv Pointer to an argv array.
* @param str Pointer to the string to append.
*
* @retval OPAL_SUCCESS On success
* @retval OPAL_ERROR On failure
*
* This function adds a string to an argv array of strings by value;
* it is permissable to pass a string on the stack as the str
* argument to this function.
*
* To add the first entry to an argv array, call this function with
* (*argv == NULL). This function will allocate an array of length
* 2; the first entry will point to a copy of the string passed in
* arg, the second entry will be set to NULL.
*
* If (*argv != NULL), it will be realloc'ed to be 1 (char*) larger,
* and the next-to-last entry will point to a copy of the string
* passed in arg. The last entry will be set to NULL.
*
* Just to reinforce what was stated above: the string is copied by
* value into the argv array; there is no need to keep the original
* string (i.e., the arg parameter) after invoking this function.
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC int opal_argv_append(int *argc, char ***argv, const char *arg) __opal_attribute_nonnull__(1) __opal_attribute_nonnull__(3);
/**
* Append to an argv-style array, but ignore the size of the array.
*
* @param argv Pointer to an argv array.
* @param str Pointer to the string to append.
*
* @retval OPAL_SUCCESS On success
* @retval OPAL_ERROR On failure
*
* This function is identical to the opal_argv_append() function
* except that it does not take a pointer to an argc (integer
* representing the size of the array). This is handy for
* argv-style arrays that do not have integers that are actively
* maintaing their sizes.
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC int opal_argv_append_nosize(char ***argv, const char *arg);
/**
* Insert the provided arg at the beginning of the array
*
* @param argv Pointer to an argv array
* @param str Pointer to the string to prepend
*
* @retval OPAL_SUCCESS On success
* @retval OPAL_ERROR On failure
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC int opal_argv_prepend_nosize(char ***argv, const char *arg);
/**
* Append to an argv-style array, but only if the provided argument
* doesn't already exist somewhere in the array. Ignore the size of the array.
*
* @param argv Pointer to an argv array.
* @param str Pointer to the string to append.
* @param bool Whether or not to overwrite a matching value if found
*
* @retval OPAL_SUCCESS On success
* @retval OPAL_ERROR On failure
*
* This function is identical to the opal_argv_append_nosize() function
* except that it only appends the provided argument if it does not already
* exist in the provided array, or overwrites it if it is.
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC int opal_argv_append_unique_nosize(char ***argv, const char *arg, bool overwrite);
/**
* Free a NULL-terminated argv array.
*
* @param argv Argv array to free.
*
* This function frees an argv array and all of the strings that it
* contains. Since the argv parameter is passed by value, it is not
* set to NULL in the caller's scope upon return.
*
* It is safe to invoke this function with a NULL pointer. It is
* not safe to invoke this function with a non-NULL-terminated argv
* array.
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC void opal_argv_free(char **argv);
/**
* Split a string into a NULL-terminated argv array. Do not include empty
* strings in result array.
*
* @param src_string Input string.
* @param delimiter Delimiter character.
*
* @retval argv pointer to new argv array on success
* @retval NULL on error
*
* All strings are insertted into the argv array by value; the
* newly-allocated array makes no references to the src_string
* argument (i.e., it can be freed after calling this function
* without invalidating the output argv).
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC char **opal_argv_split(const char *src_string, int delimiter) __opal_attribute_malloc__ __opal_attribute_warn_unused_result__;
/**
* Split a string into a NULL-terminated argv array. Include empty
* strings in result array.
*
* @param src_string Input string.
* @param delimiter Delimiter character.
*
* @retval argv pointer to new argv array on success
* @retval NULL on error
*
* All strings are insertted into the argv array by value; the
* newly-allocated array makes no references to the src_string
* argument (i.e., it can be freed after calling this function
* without invalidating the output argv).
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC char **opal_argv_split_with_empty(const char *src_string, int delimiter) __opal_attribute_malloc__ __opal_attribute_warn_unused_result__;
/**
* Return the length of a NULL-terminated argv array.
*
* @param argv The input argv array.
*
* @retval 0 If NULL is passed as argv.
* @retval count Number of entries in the argv array.
*
* The argv array must be NULL-terminated.
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC int opal_argv_count(char **argv);
/**
* Join all the elements of an argv array into a single
* newly-allocated string.
*
* @param argv The input argv array.
* @param delimiter Delimiter character placed between each argv string.
*
* @retval new_string Output string on success.
* @retval NULL On failure.
*
* Similar to the Perl join function, this function takes an input
* argv and joins them into into a single string separated by the
* delimiter character.
*
* It is the callers responsibility to free the returned string.
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC char *opal_argv_join(char **argv, int delimiter) __opal_attribute_malloc__ __opal_attribute_warn_unused_result__;
OPAL_DECLSPEC char *opal_argv_join_range(char **argv, size_t start, size_t end, int delimiter) __opal_attribute_malloc__ __opal_attribute_warn_unused_result__;
/**
* Return the number of bytes consumed by an argv array.
*
* @param argv The input argv array.
*
* Count the number of bytes consumed by a NULL-terminated argv
* array. This includes the number of bytes used by each of the
* strings as well as the pointers used in the argv array.
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC size_t opal_argv_len(char **argv);
/**
* Copy a NULL-terminated argv array.
*
* @param argv The input argv array.
*
* @retval argv Copied argv array on success.
* @retval NULL On failure.
*
* Copy an argv array, including copying all off its strings.
* Specifically, the output argv will be an array of the same length
* as the input argv, and strcmp(argv_in[i], argv_out[i]) will be 0.
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC char **opal_argv_copy(char **argv) __opal_attribute_malloc__ __opal_attribute_warn_unused_result__;
/**
* Delete one or more tokens from the middle of an argv.
*
* @param argv The argv to delete from
* @param start The index of the first token to delete
* @param num_to_delete How many tokens to delete
*
* @retval OPAL_SUCCESS Always
*
* Delete some tokens from within an existing argv. The start
* parameter specifies the first token to delete, and will delete
* (num_to_delete-1) tokens following it. argv will be realloc()ed
* to *argc - num_deleted size.
*
* If start is beyond the end of the argv array, this function is
* a no-op.
*
* If num_to_delete runs beyond the end of the argv array, this
* function will delete all tokens starting with start to the end
* of the array.
*
* All deleted items in the argv array will have their contents
* free()ed (it is assumed that the argv "owns" the memory that
* the pointer points to).
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC int opal_argv_delete(int *argc, char ***argv,
int start, int num_to_delete);
/**
* Insert one argv array into the middle of another
*
* @param target The argv to insert tokens into
* @param start Index where the first token will be placed in target
* @param source The argv to copy tokens from
*
* @retval OPAL_SUCCESS upon success
* @retval OPAL_BAD_PARAM if any parameters are non-sensical
*
* This function takes one arg and inserts it in the middle of
* another. The first token in source will be insertted at index
* start in the target argv; all other tokens will follow it.
* Similar to opal_argv_append(), the target may be realloc()'ed
* to accomodate the new storage requirements.
*
* The source array is left unaffected -- its contents are copied
* by value over to the target array (i.e., the strings that
* source points to are strdup'ed into the new locations in
* target).
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC int opal_argv_insert(char ***target, int start, char **source);
/**
* Insert one argv element in front of a specific position in an array
*
* @param target The argv to insert tokens into
* @param location Index where the token will be placed in target
* @param source The token to be inserted
*
* @retval OPAL_SUCCESS upon success
* @retval OPAL_BAD_PARAM if any parameters are non-sensical
*
* This function takes one arg and inserts it in the middle of
* another. The token will be inserted at the specified index
* in the target argv; all other tokens will be shifted down.
* Similar to opal_argv_append(), the target may be realloc()'ed
* to accomodate the new storage requirements.
*
* The source token is left unaffected -- its contents are copied
* by value over to the target array (i.e., the string that
* source points to is strdup'ed into the new location in
* target).
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC int opal_argv_insert_element(char ***target, int location, char *source);
END_C_DECLS
#endif /* OPAL_ARGV_H */