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openmpi/orte/mca/odls/default/odls_default_module.c
Ralph Castain 3dbd4d9be7 Squeeeeeeze the launch message. This is the message sent to the daemons that provides all the data required for launching their local procs. In reorganizing the ODLS framework, I discovered that we were sending a significant amount of unnecessary and repeated data. This commit resolves this by:
1. taking advantage of the fact that we no longer create the launch  message via a GPR trigger. In earlier times, we had the GPR create the launch message based on a subscription. In that mode of operation, we could not guarantee the order in which the data was stored in the message - hence, we had no choice but to parse the message in a loop that checked each value against a list of possible "keys" until the corresponding value was found.

Now, however, we construct the message "by hand", so we know precisely what data is in each location in the message. Thus, we no longer need to send the character string "keys" for each data value any more. This represents a rather large savings in the message size - to give you an example, we typically would use a 30-char "key" for a 2-byte data value. As you can see, the overhead can become very large.

2. sending node-specific data only once. Again, because we used to construct the message via subscriptions that were done on a per-proc basis, the data for each node (e.g., the daemon's name, whether or not the node was oversubscribed) would be included in the data for each proc. Thus, the node-specific data was repeated for every proc.

Now that we construct the message "by hand", there is no reason to do this any more. Instead, we can insert the data for a specific node only once, and then provide the per-proc data for that node. We therefore not only save all that extra data in the message, but we also only need to parse the per-node data once.

The savings become significant at scale. Here is a comparison between the revised trunk and the trunk prior to this commit (all data was taken on odin, using openib, 64 nodes, unity message routing, tested with application consisting of mpi_init/mpi_barrier/mpi_finalize, all execution times given in seconds, all launch message sizes in bytes):

Per-node scaling, taken at 1ppn:

#nodes           original trunk                         revised trunk
             time               size                time               size
      1      0.10                819                0.09                564
      2      0.14               1070                0.14                677
      3      0.15               1321                0.14                790
      4      0.15               1572                0.15                903
      8      0.17               2576                0.20               1355
     16      0.25               4584                0.21               2259
     32      0.28               8600                0.27               4067
     64      0.50              16632                0.39               7683

Per-proc scaling, taken at 64 nodes

   ppn             original trunk                         revised trunk
              time               size                time               size
      1       0.50              16669                0.40               7720
      2       0.55              32733                0.54              11048
      3       0.87              48797                0.81              14376
      4       1.0               64861                0.85              17704


Condensing those numbers, it appears we gained:

per-node message size: 251 bytes/node -> 113 bytes/node

per-proc message size: 251 bytes/proc  -> 52 bytes/proc

per-job message size:  568 bytes/job -> 399 bytes/job 
(job-specific data such as jobid, override oversubscribe flag, total #procs in job, total slots allocated)

The fact that the two pre-commit trunk numbers are the same confirms the fact that each proc was containing the node data as well. It isn't quite the 10x message reduction I had hoped to get, but it is significant and gives much better scaling.

Note that the timing info was, as usual, pretty chaotic - the numbers cited here were typical across several runs taken after the initial one to avoid NFS file positioning influences.

Also note that this commit removes the orte_process_info.vpid_start field and the handful of places that passed that useless value. By definition, all jobs start at vpid=0, so all we were doing is passing "0" around. In fact, many places simply hardwired it to "0" anyway rather than deal with it.

This commit was SVN r16428.
2007-10-11 15:57:26 +00:00

466 строки
15 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 The Trustees of Indiana University and Indiana
* University Research and Technology
* Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The University of Tennessee and The University
* of Tennessee Research Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart,
* University of Stuttgart. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* $COPYRIGHT$
*
* Additional copyrights may follow
*
* $HEADER$
*
*/
#include "orte_config.h"
#include "orte/orte_constants.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
#include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif /* HAVE_SYS_STAT_H */
#if defined(HAVE_SCHED_YIELD)
/* Only if we have sched_yield() */
#ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H
#include <sched.h>
#endif
#else
/* Only do these if we don't have <sched.h> */
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_YIELD */
#include "opal/event/event.h"
#include "opal/util/argv.h"
#include "opal/util/output.h"
#include "opal/util/os_path.h"
#include "opal/util/show_help.h"
#include "opal/util/path.h"
#include "opal/util/basename.h"
#include "opal/util/opal_environ.h"
#include "opal/mca/base/mca_base_param.h"
#include "opal/util/num_procs.h"
#include "opal/util/sys_limits.h"
#include "orte/dss/dss.h"
#include "orte/util/sys_info.h"
#include "orte/util/univ_info.h"
#include "orte/util/session_dir.h"
#include "orte/runtime/orte_wait.h"
#include "orte/runtime/params.h"
#include "orte/mca/errmgr/errmgr.h"
#include "orte/mca/errmgr/base/base.h"
#include "orte/mca/iof/iof.h"
#include "orte/mca/iof/base/iof_base_setup.h"
#include "orte/mca/ns/ns.h"
#include "orte/mca/sds/base/base.h"
#include "orte/mca/rmgr/rmgr.h"
#include "orte/mca/rml/rml.h"
#include "orte/mca/gpr/gpr.h"
#include "orte/mca/rmaps/base/base.h"
#include "orte/mca/smr/smr.h"
#include "orte/mca/routed/routed.h"
#include "orte/mca/odls/base/odls_private.h"
#include "orte/mca/odls/default/odls_default.h"
/*
* External Interface
*/
static int orte_odls_default_launch_local_procs(orte_gpr_notify_data_t *data);
static int orte_odls_default_kill_local_procs(orte_jobid_t job, bool set_state);
static int orte_odls_default_signal_local_procs(const orte_process_name_t *proc, int32_t signal);
static void set_handler_default(int sig);
orte_odls_base_module_t orte_odls_default_module = {
orte_odls_base_default_get_add_procs_data,
orte_odls_default_launch_local_procs,
orte_odls_default_kill_local_procs,
orte_odls_default_signal_local_procs,
orte_odls_base_default_deliver_message,
orte_odls_base_default_extract_proc_map_info,
orte_odls_base_default_require_sync
};
static bool odls_default_child_died(pid_t pid, unsigned int timeout, int *exit_status)
{
time_t end;
pid_t ret;
#if !defined(HAVE_SCHED_YIELD)
struct timeval t;
fd_set bogus;
#endif
end = time(NULL) + timeout;
do {
ret = waitpid(pid, exit_status, WNOHANG);
if (pid == ret) {
/* It died -- return success */
return true;
} else if (-1 == ret && ECHILD == errno) {
/* The pid no longer exists, so we'll call this "good
enough for government work" */
return true;
}
#if defined(HAVE_SCHED_YIELD)
sched_yield();
#else
/* Bogus delay for 1 usec */
t.tv_sec = 0;
t.tv_usec = 1;
FD_ZERO(&bogus);
FD_SET(0, &bogus);
select(1, &bogus, NULL, NULL, &t);
#endif
} while (time(NULL) < end);
/* The child didn't die, so return false */
return false;
}
static int odls_default_kill_local(pid_t pid, int signum)
{
if (0 != kill(pid, signum)) {
if (ESRCH != errno) return errno;
}
return 0;
}
int orte_odls_default_kill_local_procs(orte_jobid_t job, bool set_state)
{
int rc;
if (ORTE_SUCCESS != (rc = orte_odls_base_default_kill_local_procs(job, set_state,
odls_default_kill_local, odls_default_child_died))) {
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(rc);
return rc;
}
return ORTE_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Fork/exec the specified processes
*/
static int odls_default_fork_local_proc(
orte_app_context_t* context,
orte_odls_child_t *child,
char **environ_copy)
{
pid_t pid;
orte_iof_base_io_conf_t opts;
int rc;
sigset_t sigs;
int i, p[2];
/* should pull this information from MPIRUN instead of going with
default */
opts.usepty = OMPI_ENABLE_PTY_SUPPORT;
/* BWB - Fix post beta. Should setup stdin in orterun and make
part of the app_context. Do not change this without also
changing the reverse of this in
odls_default_wait_local_proc(). */
if (child->name->vpid == 0) {
opts.connect_stdin = true;
} else {
opts.connect_stdin = false;
}
if (ORTE_SUCCESS != (rc = orte_iof_base_setup_prefork(&opts))) {
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(rc);
child->state = ORTE_PROC_STATE_FAILED_TO_START;
child->exit_code = rc;
return rc;
}
/* A pipe is used to communicate between the parent and child to
indicate whether the exec ultiimately succeeded or failed. The
child sets the pipe to be close-on-exec; the child only ever
writes anything to the pipe if there is an error (e.g.,
executable not found, exec() fails, etc.). The parent does a
blocking read on the pipe; if the pipe closed with no data,
then the exec() succeeded. If the parent reads something from
the pipe, then the child was letting us know that it failed. */
if (pipe(p) < 0) {
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(ORTE_ERR_SYS_LIMITS_PIPES);
child->state = ORTE_PROC_STATE_FAILED_TO_START;
child->exit_code = ORTE_ERR_SYS_LIMITS_PIPES;
return ORTE_ERR_SYS_LIMITS_PIPES;
}
/* Fork off the child */
pid = fork();
if(pid < 0) {
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(ORTE_ERR_SYS_LIMITS_CHILDREN);
child->state = ORTE_PROC_STATE_FAILED_TO_START;
child->exit_code = ORTE_ERR_SYS_LIMITS_CHILDREN;
return ORTE_ERR_SYS_LIMITS_CHILDREN;
}
if (pid == 0) {
long fd, fdmax = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
/* Setup the pipe to be close-on-exec */
close(p[0]);
fcntl(p[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
/* setup stdout/stderr so that any error messages that we may
print out will get displayed back at orterun.
NOTE: Definitely do this AFTER we check contexts so that any
error message from those two functions doesn't come out to the
user. IF we didn't do it in this order, THEN a user who gives
us a bad executable name or working directory would get N
error messages, where N=num_procs. This would be very annoying
for large jobs, so instead we set things up so that orterun
always outputs a nice, single message indicating what happened
*/
if (ORTE_SUCCESS != (i = orte_iof_base_setup_child(&opts))) {
write(p[1], &i, sizeof(int));
exit(1);
}
/* close all file descriptors w/ exception of stdin/stdout/stderr */
for(fd=3; fd<fdmax; fd++)
close(fd);
if (context->argv == NULL) {
context->argv = malloc(sizeof(char*)*2);
context->argv[0] = strdup(context->app);
context->argv[1] = NULL;
}
/* Set signal handlers back to the default. Do this close to
the exev() because the event library may (and likely will)
reset them. If we don't do this, the event library may
have left some set that, at least on some OS's, don't get
reset via fork() or exec(). Hence, the launched process
could be unkillable (for example). */
set_handler_default(SIGTERM);
set_handler_default(SIGINT);
set_handler_default(SIGHUP);
set_handler_default(SIGPIPE);
set_handler_default(SIGCHLD);
/* Unblock all signals, for many of the same reasons that we
set the default handlers, above. This is noticable on
Linux where the event library blocks SIGTERM, but we don't
want that blocked by the launched process. */
sigprocmask(0, 0, &sigs);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, 0);
/* Exec the new executable */
execve(context->app, context->argv, environ_copy);
opal_show_help("help-odls-default.txt", "orte-odls-default:execv-error",
true, context->app, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
} else {
/* connect endpoints IOF */
rc = orte_iof_base_setup_parent(child->name, &opts);
if(ORTE_SUCCESS != rc) {
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(rc);
return rc;
}
/* Wait to read something from the pipe or close */
close(p[1]);
while (1) {
rc = read(p[0], &i, sizeof(int));
if (rc < 0) {
/* Signal interrupts are ok */
if (errno == EINTR) {
continue;
}
/* Other errno's are bad */
child->state = ORTE_PROC_STATE_FAILED_TO_START;
child->exit_code = ORTE_ERR_PIPE_READ_FAILURE;
opal_output(orte_odls_globals.output, "odls: got code %d back from child", i);
return ORTE_ERR_PIPE_READ_FAILURE;
break;
} else if (0 == rc) {
/* Child was successful in exec'ing! */
break;
} else {
/* Doh -- child failed.
Let the calling function
know about the failure. The actual exit status of child proc
cannot be found here - all we can do is report the ORTE error
code that was reported back to us. The calling func needs to report the
failure to launch this process through the SMR or else
everyone else will hang.
*/
child->state = ORTE_PROC_STATE_FAILED_TO_START;
child->exit_code = i;
opal_output(orte_odls_globals.output, "odls: got code %d back from child", i);
return i;
}
}
/* set the proc state to LAUNCHED and save the pid */
child->state = ORTE_PROC_STATE_LAUNCHED;
child->pid = pid;
child->alive = true;
}
return ORTE_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Launch all processes allocated to the current node.
*/
int orte_odls_default_launch_local_procs(orte_gpr_notify_data_t *data)
{
int rc;
orte_std_cntr_t total_slots_alloc, num_local_procs;
orte_jobid_t job;
orte_vpid_t range;
opal_list_item_t *item;
bool node_included;
bool override_oversubscribed;
bool oversubscribed;
opal_list_t app_context_list;
/* We need to create a list of the app_contexts
* so we can know what to launch - the process info only gives
* us an index into the app_context array, not the app_context
* info itself.
*/
OBJ_CONSTRUCT(&app_context_list, opal_list_t);
/* construct the list of children we are to launch */
if (ORTE_SUCCESS != (rc = orte_odls_base_default_construct_child_list(data, &job,
&num_local_procs,
&range,
&total_slots_alloc,
&node_included,
&oversubscribed,
&override_oversubscribed,
&app_context_list))) {
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(rc);
goto CLEANUP;
}
/* if there is nothing for us to do, just return */
if (!node_included) {
rc = ORTE_SUCCESS;
goto CLEANUP;
}
/* launch the local procs */
if (ORTE_SUCCESS != (rc = orte_odls_base_default_launch_local(job, &app_context_list,
num_local_procs,
range, total_slots_alloc,
oversubscribed,
override_oversubscribed,
odls_default_fork_local_proc))) {
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(rc);
goto CLEANUP;
}
CLEANUP:
/* cleanup */
while (NULL != (item = opal_list_remove_first(&app_context_list))) {
OBJ_RELEASE(item);
}
OBJ_DESTRUCT(&app_context_list);
return rc;
}
static void set_handler_default(int sig)
{
struct sigaction act;
act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
act.sa_flags = 0;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
sigaction(sig, &act, (struct sigaction *)0);
}
static int send_signal(pid_t pid, int signal)
{
int rc = ORTE_SUCCESS;
OPAL_OUTPUT_VERBOSE((1, orte_odls_globals.output,
"%s sending signal %d to pid %ld",
ORTE_NAME_PRINT(ORTE_PROC_MY_NAME),
signal, (long)pid));
if (kill(pid, signal) != 0) {
switch(errno) {
case EINVAL:
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(ORTE_ERR_BAD_PARAM);
rc = ORTE_ERR_BAD_PARAM;
break;
case ESRCH:
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(ORTE_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
rc = ORTE_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
break;
case EPERM:
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(ORTE_ERR_PERM);
rc = ORTE_ERR_PERM;
break;
default:
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(ORTE_ERROR);
rc = ORTE_ERROR;
}
}
return rc;
}
static int orte_odls_default_signal_local_procs(const orte_process_name_t *proc, int32_t signal)
{
int rc;
if (ORTE_SUCCESS != (rc = orte_odls_base_default_signal_local_procs(proc, signal, send_signal))) {
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(rc);
return rc;
}
return ORTE_SUCCESS;
}