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openmpi/opal/util/path.c
Jeff Squyres 435aea9ccd A better solution -- just look for !__linux!__.
This commit was SVN r25841.
2012-01-31 20:27:33 +00:00

536 строки
15 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Trustees of Indiana University and Indiana
* University Research and Technology
* Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 The University of Tennessee and The University
* of Tennessee Research Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart,
* University of Stuttgart. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2010 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved.
* $COPYRIGHT$
*
* Additional copyrights may follow
*
* $HEADER$
*/
#include "opal_config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SHLWAPI_H
#include <shlwapi.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
#include <sys/mount.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_VFS_H
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STATFS_H
#include <sys/statfs.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
#include <sys/mount.h>
#endif
#include "opal/util/output.h"
#include "opal/util/path.h"
#include "opal/util/os_path.h"
#include "opal/util/argv.h"
static void path_env_load(char *path, int *pargc, char ***pargv);
static char *list_env_get(char *var, char **list);
bool opal_path_is_absolute( const char *path )
{
#if defined(__WINDOWS__)
/* On Windows an absolute path always start with [a-z]:\ or with \\ */
if( (isalpha(path[0]) && (':' == path[1])) ||
('\\' == path[0]) && ('\\' == path[1]) ) return true;
#else
if( OPAL_PATH_SEP[0] == *path ) {
return true;
}
#endif /* defined(__WINDOWS__) */
return false;
}
/**
* Locates a file with certain permissions
*/
char *opal_path_find(char *fname, char **pathv, int mode, char **envv)
{
char *fullpath;
char *delimit;
char *env;
char *pfix;
int i;
/* If absolute path is given, return it without searching. */
if( opal_path_is_absolute(fname) ) {
return opal_path_access(fname, "", mode);
}
/* Initialize. */
fullpath = NULL;
i = 0;
/* Consider each directory until the file is found. Thus, the
order of directories is important. */
while (pathv[i] && NULL == fullpath) {
/* Replace environment variable at the head of the string. */
if ('$' == *pathv[i]) {
delimit = strchr(pathv[i], OPAL_PATH_SEP[0]);
if (delimit) {
*delimit = '\0';
}
env = list_env_get(pathv[i]+1, envv);
if (delimit) {
*delimit = OPAL_PATH_SEP[0];
}
if (NULL != env) {
if (!delimit) {
fullpath = opal_path_access(fname, env, mode);
} else {
pfix = (char*) malloc(strlen(env) + strlen(delimit) + 1);
if (NULL == pfix) {
return NULL;
}
strcpy(pfix, env);
strcat(pfix, delimit);
fullpath = opal_path_access(fname, pfix, mode);
free(pfix);
}
}
}
else {
fullpath = opal_path_access(fname, pathv[i], mode);
}
i++;
}
return opal_make_filename_os_friendly(fullpath);
}
/*
* Locates a file with certain permissions from a list of search paths
*/
char *opal_path_findv(char *fname, int mode, char **envv, char *wrkdir)
{
char **dirv;
char *fullpath;
char *path;
int dirc;
int i;
bool found_dot = false;
/* Set the local search paths. */
dirc = 0;
dirv = NULL;
if (NULL != (path = list_env_get("PATH", envv))) {
path_env_load(path, &dirc, &dirv);
}
/* Replace the "." path by the working directory. */
if (NULL != wrkdir) {
for (i = 0; i < dirc; ++i) {
if (0 == strcmp(dirv[i], ".")) {
found_dot = true;
free(dirv[i]);
dirv[i] = strdup(wrkdir);
if (NULL == dirv[i]){
return NULL;
}
}
}
}
/* If we didn't find "." in the path and we have a wrkdir, append
the wrkdir to the end of the path */
if (!found_dot && NULL != wrkdir) {
opal_argv_append(&dirc, &dirv, wrkdir);
}
if(NULL == dirv)
return NULL;
fullpath = opal_path_find(fname, dirv, mode, envv);
opal_argv_free(dirv);
return fullpath;
}
/**
* Forms a complete pathname and checks it for existance and
* permissions
*
* Accepts:
* -fname File name
* -path Path prefix
* -mode Target permissions which must be satisfied
*
* Returns:
* -Full pathname of located file Success
* -NULL Failure
*/
char *opal_path_access(char *fname, char *path, int mode)
{
char *fullpath = NULL;
struct stat buf;
/* Allocate space for the full pathname. */
if (NULL == path) {
fullpath = opal_os_path(false, fname, NULL);
} else {
fullpath = opal_os_path(false, path, fname, NULL);
}
if (NULL == fullpath)
return NULL;
/* first check to see - is this a file or a directory? We
* only want files
*/
if (0 != stat(fullpath, &buf)) {
/* couldn't stat the path - obviously, this also meets the
* existence check, if that was requested
*/
free(fullpath);
return NULL;
}
if (!(S_IFREG & buf.st_mode) &&
!(S_IFLNK & buf.st_mode)) {
/* this isn't a regular file or a symbolic link, so
* ignore it
*/
free(fullpath);
return NULL;
}
/* check the permissions */
if ((X_OK & mode) && !(S_IXUSR & buf.st_mode)) {
/* if they asked us to check executable permission,
* and that isn't set, then return NULL
*/
free(fullpath);
return NULL;
}
if ((R_OK & mode) && !(S_IRUSR & buf.st_mode)) {
/* if they asked us to check read permission,
* and that isn't set, then return NULL
*/
free(fullpath);
return NULL;
}
if ((W_OK & mode) && !(S_IWUSR & buf.st_mode)) {
/* if they asked us to check write permission,
* and that isn't set, then return NULL
*/
free(fullpath);
return NULL;
}
/* must have met all criteria! */
return fullpath;
}
/**
*
* Loads argument array with $PATH env var.
*
* Accepts
* -path String contiaing the $PATH
* -argc Pointer to argc
* -argv Pointer to list of argv
*/
static void path_env_load(char *path, int *pargc, char ***pargv)
{
char *p;
char saved;
if (NULL == path) {
*pargc = 0;
return;
}
/* Loop through the paths (delimited by PATHENVSEP), adding each
one to argv. */
while ('\0' != *path) {
/* Locate the delimiter. */
for (p = path; *p && (*p != OPAL_ENV_SEP); ++p) {
continue;
}
/* Add the path. */
if (p != path) {
saved = *p;
*p = '\0';
opal_argv_append(pargc, pargv, path);
*p = saved;
path = p;
}
/* Skip past the delimiter, if present. */
if (*path) {
++path;
}
}
}
/**
* Gets value of variable in list or environment. Looks in the list first
*
* Accepts:
* -var String variable
* -list Pointer to environment list
*
* Returns:
* -List Pointer to environment list Success
* -NULL Failure
*/
static char *list_env_get(char *var, char **list)
{
size_t n;
if (NULL != list) {
n = strlen(var);
while (NULL != *list) {
if ((0 == strncmp(var, *list, n)) && ('=' == (*list)[n])) {
return (*list + n + 1);
}
++list;
}
}
return getenv(var);
}
/**
* Try to figure out the absolute path based on the application name
* (usually argv[0]). If the path is already absolute return a copy, if
* it start with . look into the current directory, if not dig into
* the $PATH.
* In case of error or if executable was not found (as an example if
* the application did a cwd between the start and this call), the
* function will return NULL. Otherwise, an newly allocated string
* will be returned.
*/
char* opal_find_absolute_path( char* app_name )
{
char* abs_app_name;
char cwd[OPAL_PATH_MAX], *pcwd;
if( opal_path_is_absolute(app_name) ) { /* already absolute path */
abs_app_name = app_name;
} else if ( '.' == app_name[0] ||
NULL != strchr(app_name, OPAL_PATH_SEP[0])) {
/* the app is in the current directory or below it */
pcwd = getcwd( cwd, OPAL_PATH_MAX );
if( NULL == pcwd ) {
/* too bad there is no way we can get the app absolute name */
return NULL;
}
abs_app_name = opal_os_path( false, pcwd, app_name, NULL );
} else {
/* Otherwise try to search for the application in the PATH ... */
abs_app_name = opal_path_findv( app_name, X_OK, NULL, NULL );
}
if( NULL != abs_app_name ) {
char* resolved_path = (char*)malloc(OPAL_PATH_MAX);
#if !defined(__WINDOWS__)
realpath( abs_app_name, resolved_path );
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SHLWAPI_H
PathCanonicalize(resolved_path, abs_app_name);
#endif
#endif /* !defined(__WINDOWS__) */
if( abs_app_name != app_name ) free(abs_app_name);
return resolved_path;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* @brief Figure out, whether fname is on network file system
*
* Try to figure out, whether the file name specified through fname is
* on any network file system (currently NFS, Lustre, Panasas and GPFS).
*
* If the file is not created, the parent directory is checked.
* This allows checking for NFS prior to opening the file.
*
* @param[in] fname File name to check
*
* @retval true If fname is on NFS, Lustre, Panasas or GPFS
* @retval false otherwise
*
*
* Linux:
* statfs(const char *path, struct statfs *buf);
* with fsid_t f_fsid; (in kernel struct{ int val[2] };)
* return 0 success, -1 on failure with errno set.
* statvfs (const char *path, struct statvfs *buf);
* with unsigned long f_fsid; -- returns wrong info
* return 0 success, -1 on failure with errno set.
* Solaris:
* statvfs (const char *path, struct statvfs *buf);
* with f_basetype, contains a string of length FSTYPSZ
* return 0 success, -1 on failure with errno set.
* FreeBSD:
* statfs(const char *path, struct statfs *buf);
* with f_fstypename, contains a string of length MFSNAMELEN
* return 0 success, -1 on failure with errno set.
* compliant with: 4.4BSD.
* Mac OSX (10.6.2):
* statvfs(const char * restrict path, struct statvfs * restrict buf);
* with fsid Not meaningful in this implementation.
* is just a wrapper around statfs()
* statfs(const char *path, struct statfs *buf);
* with f_fstypename, contains a string of length MFSTYPENAMELEN
* return 0 success, -1 on failure with errno set.
* Windows (interix):
* statvfs(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf);
* with unsigned long f_fsid
* return 0 success, -1 on failure with errno set.
*/
#ifndef LL_SUPER_MAGIC
#define LL_SUPER_MAGIC 0x0BD00BD0 /* Lustre magic number */
#endif
#ifndef NFS_SUPER_MAGIC
#define NFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x6969
#endif
#ifndef PAN_KERNEL_FS_CLIENT_SUPER_MAGIC
#define PAN_KERNEL_FS_CLIENT_SUPER_MAGIC 0xAAD7AAEA /* Panasas FS */
#endif
#ifndef GPFS_SUPER_MAGIC
#define GPFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x47504653 /* Thats GPFS in ASCII */
#endif
#define MASK2 0xffff
#define MASK4 0xffffffff
bool opal_path_nfs(char *fname)
{
#if !defined(__WINDOWS__)
int i;
int rc;
int trials;
char * file = strdup (fname);
#if defined(__SVR4) && defined(__sun)
struct statvfs buf;
#elif defined(__linux__) || defined (__BSD) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__))
struct statfs buf;
#endif
/*
* Be sure to update the test (test/util/opal_path_nfs.c)
* while adding a new Network/Cluster Filesystem here
*/
static struct fs_types_t {
unsigned long long f_fsid;
unsigned long long f_mask;
const char * f_fsname;
} fs_types[] = {
{LL_SUPER_MAGIC, MASK4, "lustre"},
{NFS_SUPER_MAGIC, MASK2, "nfs"},
{PAN_KERNEL_FS_CLIENT_SUPER_MAGIC, MASK4, "panfs"},
{GPFS_SUPER_MAGIC, MASK4, "gpfs"}
};
#define FS_TYPES_NUM (int)(sizeof (fs_types)/sizeof (fs_types[0]))
/*
* First, get the OS-dependent struct stat(v)fs buf
* This may return the ESTALE error on NFS, if the underlying file/path has changed
*/
again:
trials = 5;
do {
#if defined(__SVR4) && defined(__sun)
rc = statvfs (file, &buf);
#elif defined(__linux__) || defined (__BSD) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__))
rc = statfs (file, &buf);
#endif
} while (-1 == rc && ESTALE == errno && (0 < --trials));
/* In case some error with the current filename, try the directory */
if (-1 == rc) {
char * last_sep;
OPAL_OUTPUT_VERBOSE((10, 0, "opal_path_nfs: stat(v)fs on file:%s failed errno:%d directory:%s\n",
fname, errno, file));
last_sep = strrchr(file, OPAL_PATH_SEP[0]);
/* Stop the search, when we have searched past root '/' */
if (NULL == last_sep || (1 == strlen(last_sep) &&
OPAL_PATH_SEP[0] == *last_sep)) {
free (file);
return false;
}
*last_sep = '\0';
goto again;
}
/* Next, extract the magic value */
#if defined(__SVR4) && defined(__sun)
for (i = 0; i < FS_TYPES_NUM; i++)
if (0 == strncasecmp (fs_types[i].f_fsname, buf.f_basetype, FSTYPSZ))
goto found;
#elif (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__))
for (i = 0; i < FS_TYPES_NUM; i++)
if (0 == strncasecmp (fs_types[i].f_fsname, buf.f_fstypename, MFSTYPENAMELEN))
goto found;
#elif defined(__BSD)
for (i = 0; i < FS_TYPES_NUM; i++)
if (0 == strncasecmp (fs_types[i].f_fsname, buf.f_fstypename, MFSNAMELEN))
goto found;
#elif defined(__linux__)
for (i = 0; i < FS_TYPES_NUM; i++)
if (fs_types[i].f_fsid == (buf.f_type & fs_types[i].f_mask))
goto found;
#endif
free (file);
return false;
found:
OPAL_OUTPUT_VERBOSE((10, 0, "opal_path_nfs: file:%s on fs:%s\n",
fname, fs_types[i].f_fsname));
free (file);
return true;
#undef FS_TYPES_NUM
#else
return false;
#endif /* __WINDOWS__ */
}