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openmpi/orte/mca/rmaps/ppr/rmaps_ppr.c
Ralph Castain 368684bd63 Revert e9bc293 and try a different approach for scalably dealing with hetero clusters. Have each orted send back its topo "signature". If mpirun detects that this signature has not been seen before, then ask for that daemon to send back its full topology description. This allows the system to only get the topology once for each unique topo in the cluster.
Cleanup a typo, and remove no longer needed MCA params for hetero nodes and hetero apps. Hetero nodes will always be automatically detected. We don't support a mix of 32 and 64 bit apps

Modify the orte_node_t to use orte_topology_t instead of hwloc_topology_t, updating all the places that use it. Ensure that we properly update topology when we see a different one on a compute node.

Signed-off-by: Ralph Castain <rhc@open-mpi.org>
2017-01-18 10:22:15 -08:00

624 строки
24 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011 Los Alamos National Security, LLC.
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Intel, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2015 Research Organization for Information Science
* and Technology (RIST). All rights reserved.
* $COPYRIGHT$
*
* Additional copyrights may follow
*
* $HEADER$
*/
#include "orte_config.h"
#include "orte/constants.h"
#include "orte/types.h"
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
#include <string.h>
#include "opal/mca/hwloc/base/base.h"
#include "opal/util/argv.h"
#include "orte/util/show_help.h"
#include "orte/mca/errmgr/errmgr.h"
#include "orte/mca/rmaps/base/rmaps_private.h"
#include "orte/mca/rmaps/base/base.h"
#include "rmaps_ppr.h"
static int ppr_mapper(orte_job_t *jdata);
orte_rmaps_base_module_t orte_rmaps_ppr_module = {
ppr_mapper
};
/* RHC: will eventually remove this
* definition as it is no longer reqd
* in the rest of OMPI system.
*
* Define a hierarchical level value that
* helps resolve the hwloc behavior of
* treating caches as a single type of
* entity - must always be available
*/
typedef enum {
OPAL_HWLOC_NODE_LEVEL=0,
OPAL_HWLOC_NUMA_LEVEL,
OPAL_HWLOC_SOCKET_LEVEL,
OPAL_HWLOC_L3CACHE_LEVEL,
OPAL_HWLOC_L2CACHE_LEVEL,
OPAL_HWLOC_L1CACHE_LEVEL,
OPAL_HWLOC_CORE_LEVEL,
OPAL_HWLOC_HWTHREAD_LEVEL
} opal_hwloc_level_t;
static void prune(orte_jobid_t jobid,
orte_app_idx_t app_idx,
orte_node_t *node,
opal_hwloc_level_t *level,
orte_vpid_t *nmapped);
static int ppr[OPAL_HWLOC_HWTHREAD_LEVEL+1];
static int ppr_mapper(orte_job_t *jdata)
{
int rc = ORTE_SUCCESS, j, n;
mca_base_component_t *c=&mca_rmaps_ppr_component.base_version;
orte_node_t *node;
orte_proc_t *proc;
orte_app_context_t *app;
orte_vpid_t total_procs, nprocs_mapped;
opal_hwloc_level_t start=OPAL_HWLOC_NODE_LEVEL;
hwloc_obj_t obj;
hwloc_obj_type_t lowest;
unsigned cache_level=0;
unsigned int nobjs, i;
bool pruning_reqd = false;
opal_hwloc_level_t level;
opal_list_t node_list;
opal_list_item_t *item;
orte_std_cntr_t num_slots;
orte_app_idx_t idx;
char **ppr_req, **ck;
size_t len;
bool initial_map=true;
/* only handle initial launch of loadbalanced
* or NPERxxx jobs - allow restarting of failed apps
*/
if (ORTE_FLAG_TEST(jdata, ORTE_JOB_FLAG_RESTART)) {
opal_output_verbose(5, orte_rmaps_base_framework.framework_output,
"mca:rmaps:ppr: job %s being restarted - ppr cannot map",
ORTE_JOBID_PRINT(jdata->jobid));
return ORTE_ERR_TAKE_NEXT_OPTION;
}
if (NULL != jdata->map->req_mapper &&
0 != strcasecmp(jdata->map->req_mapper, c->mca_component_name)) {
/* a mapper has been specified, and it isn't me */
opal_output_verbose(5, orte_rmaps_base_framework.framework_output,
"mca:rmaps:ppr: job %s not using ppr mapper",
ORTE_JOBID_PRINT(jdata->jobid));
return ORTE_ERR_TAKE_NEXT_OPTION;
}
if (NULL == jdata->map->ppr ||
ORTE_MAPPING_PPR != ORTE_GET_MAPPING_POLICY(jdata->map->mapping)) {
/* not for us */
opal_output_verbose(5, orte_rmaps_base_framework.framework_output,
"mca:rmaps:ppr: job %s not using ppr mapper PPR %s policy %s",
ORTE_JOBID_PRINT(jdata->jobid),
(NULL == jdata->map->ppr) ? "NULL" : jdata->map->ppr,
(ORTE_MAPPING_PPR == ORTE_GET_MAPPING_POLICY(jdata->map->mapping)) ? "PPRSET" : "PPR NOTSET");
return ORTE_ERR_TAKE_NEXT_OPTION;
}
opal_output_verbose(5, orte_rmaps_base_framework.framework_output,
"mca:rmaps:ppr: mapping job %s with ppr %s",
ORTE_JOBID_PRINT(jdata->jobid), jdata->map->ppr);
/* flag that I did the mapping */
if (NULL != jdata->map->last_mapper) {
free(jdata->map->last_mapper);
}
jdata->map->last_mapper = strdup(c->mca_component_name);
/* initialize */
memset(ppr, 0, OPAL_HWLOC_HWTHREAD_LEVEL * sizeof(opal_hwloc_level_t));
/* parse option */
n=0;
ppr_req = opal_argv_split(jdata->map->ppr, ',');
for (j=0; NULL != ppr_req[j]; j++) {
/* split on the colon */
ck = opal_argv_split(ppr_req[j], ':');
if (2 != opal_argv_count(ck)) {
/* must provide a specification */
orte_show_help("help-orte-rmaps-ppr.txt", "invalid-ppr", true, jdata->map->ppr);
opal_argv_free(ppr_req);
opal_argv_free(ck);
return ORTE_ERR_SILENT;
}
len = strlen(ck[1]);
if (0 == strncasecmp(ck[1], "node", len)) {
ppr[OPAL_HWLOC_NODE_LEVEL] = strtol(ck[0], NULL, 10);
ORTE_SET_MAPPING_POLICY(jdata->map->mapping, ORTE_MAPPING_BYNODE);
start = OPAL_HWLOC_NODE_LEVEL;
n++;
} else if (0 == strncasecmp(ck[1], "hwthread", len) ||
0 == strncasecmp(ck[1], "thread", len)) {
ppr[OPAL_HWLOC_HWTHREAD_LEVEL] = strtol(ck[0], NULL, 10);
start = OPAL_HWLOC_HWTHREAD_LEVEL;
ORTE_SET_MAPPING_POLICY(jdata->map->mapping, ORTE_MAPPING_BYHWTHREAD);
n++;
} else if (0 == strncasecmp(ck[1], "core", len)) {
ppr[OPAL_HWLOC_CORE_LEVEL] = strtol(ck[0], NULL, 10);
if (start < OPAL_HWLOC_CORE_LEVEL) {
start = OPAL_HWLOC_CORE_LEVEL;
ORTE_SET_MAPPING_POLICY(jdata->map->mapping, ORTE_MAPPING_BYCORE);
}
n++;
} else if (0 == strncasecmp(ck[1], "socket", len) ||
0 == strncasecmp(ck[1], "skt", len)) {
ppr[OPAL_HWLOC_SOCKET_LEVEL] = strtol(ck[0], NULL, 10);
if (start < OPAL_HWLOC_SOCKET_LEVEL) {
start = OPAL_HWLOC_SOCKET_LEVEL;
ORTE_SET_MAPPING_POLICY(jdata->map->mapping, ORTE_MAPPING_BYSOCKET);
}
n++;
} else if (0 == strncasecmp(ck[1], "l1cache", len)) {
ppr[OPAL_HWLOC_L1CACHE_LEVEL] = strtol(ck[0], NULL, 10);
if (start < OPAL_HWLOC_L1CACHE_LEVEL) {
start = OPAL_HWLOC_L1CACHE_LEVEL;
cache_level = 1;
ORTE_SET_MAPPING_POLICY(jdata->map->mapping, ORTE_MAPPING_BYL1CACHE);
}
n++;
} else if (0 == strncasecmp(ck[1], "l2cache", len)) {
ppr[OPAL_HWLOC_L2CACHE_LEVEL] = strtol(ck[0], NULL, 10);
if (start < OPAL_HWLOC_L2CACHE_LEVEL) {
start = OPAL_HWLOC_L2CACHE_LEVEL;
cache_level = 2;
ORTE_SET_MAPPING_POLICY(jdata->map->mapping, ORTE_MAPPING_BYL2CACHE);
}
n++;
} else if (0 == strncasecmp(ck[1], "l3cache", len)) {
ppr[OPAL_HWLOC_L3CACHE_LEVEL] = strtol(ck[0], NULL, 10);
if (start < OPAL_HWLOC_L3CACHE_LEVEL) {
start = OPAL_HWLOC_L3CACHE_LEVEL;
cache_level = 3;
ORTE_SET_MAPPING_POLICY(jdata->map->mapping, ORTE_MAPPING_BYL3CACHE);
}
n++;
} else if (0 == strncasecmp(ck[1], "numa", len)) {
ppr[OPAL_HWLOC_NUMA_LEVEL] = strtol(ck[0], NULL, 10);
if (start < OPAL_HWLOC_NUMA_LEVEL) {
start = OPAL_HWLOC_NUMA_LEVEL;
ORTE_SET_MAPPING_POLICY(jdata->map->mapping, ORTE_MAPPING_BYNUMA);
}
n++;
} else {
/* unknown spec */
orte_show_help("help-orte-rmaps-ppr.txt", "unrecognized-ppr-option", true, ck[1], jdata->map->ppr);
opal_argv_free(ppr_req);
opal_argv_free(ck);
return ORTE_ERR_SILENT;
}
opal_argv_free(ck);
}
opal_argv_free(ppr_req);
/* if nothing was given, that's an error */
if (0 == n) {
opal_output(0, "NOTHING GIVEN");
return ORTE_ERR_SILENT;
}
/* if more than one level was specified, then pruning will be reqd */
if (1 < n) {
pruning_reqd = true;
}
opal_output_verbose(5, orte_rmaps_base_framework.framework_output,
"mca:rmaps:ppr: job %s assigned policy %s",
ORTE_JOBID_PRINT(jdata->jobid),
orte_rmaps_base_print_mapping(jdata->map->mapping));
/* convenience */
level = start;
lowest = opal_hwloc_levels[start];
for (idx=0; idx < (orte_app_idx_t)jdata->apps->size; idx++) {
if (NULL == (app = (orte_app_context_t*)opal_pointer_array_get_item(jdata->apps, idx))) {
continue;
}
/* if the number of total procs was given, set that
* limit - otherwise, set to max so we simply fill
* all the nodes with the pattern
*/
if (0 < app->num_procs) {
total_procs = app->num_procs;
} else {
total_procs = ORTE_VPID_MAX;
}
/* get the available nodes */
OBJ_CONSTRUCT(&node_list, opal_list_t);
if(ORTE_SUCCESS != (rc = orte_rmaps_base_get_target_nodes(&node_list, &num_slots, app,
jdata->map->mapping, initial_map, false))) {
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(rc);
goto error;
}
/* flag that all subsequent requests should not reset the node->mapped flag */
initial_map = false;
/* if a bookmark exists from some prior mapping, set us to start there */
jdata->bookmark = orte_rmaps_base_get_starting_point(&node_list, jdata);
/* cycle across the nodes */
nprocs_mapped = 0;
for (item = opal_list_get_first(&node_list);
item != opal_list_get_end(&node_list);
item = opal_list_get_next(item)) {
node = (orte_node_t*)item;
/* bozo check */
if (NULL == node->topology || NULL == node->topology->topo) {
orte_show_help("help-orte-rmaps-ppr.txt", "ppr-topo-missing",
true, node->name);
rc = ORTE_ERR_SILENT;
goto error;
}
/* add the node to the map, if needed */
if (!ORTE_FLAG_TEST(node, ORTE_NODE_FLAG_MAPPED)) {
if (ORTE_SUCCESS > (rc = opal_pointer_array_add(jdata->map->nodes, (void*)node))) {
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(rc);
goto error;
}
ORTE_FLAG_SET(node, ORTE_NODE_FLAG_MAPPED);
OBJ_RETAIN(node); /* maintain accounting on object */
jdata->map->num_nodes++;
}
/* if we are mapping solely at the node level, just put
* that many procs on this node
*/
if (OPAL_HWLOC_NODE_LEVEL == start) {
obj = hwloc_get_root_obj(node->topology->topo);
for (j=0; j < ppr[start] && nprocs_mapped < total_procs; j++) {
if (NULL == (proc = orte_rmaps_base_setup_proc(jdata, node, idx))) {
rc = ORTE_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
goto error;
}
nprocs_mapped++;
orte_set_attribute(&proc->attributes, ORTE_PROC_HWLOC_LOCALE, ORTE_ATTR_LOCAL, obj, OPAL_PTR);
}
} else {
/* get the number of lowest resources on this node */
nobjs = opal_hwloc_base_get_nbobjs_by_type(node->topology->topo,
lowest, cache_level,
OPAL_HWLOC_AVAILABLE);
/* map the specified number of procs to each such resource on this node,
* recording the locale of each proc so we know its cpuset
*/
for (i=0; i < nobjs; i++) {
obj = opal_hwloc_base_get_obj_by_type(node->topology->topo,
lowest, cache_level,
i, OPAL_HWLOC_AVAILABLE);
for (j=0; j < ppr[start] && nprocs_mapped < total_procs; j++) {
if (NULL == (proc = orte_rmaps_base_setup_proc(jdata, node, idx))) {
rc = ORTE_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
goto error;
}
nprocs_mapped++;
orte_set_attribute(&proc->attributes, ORTE_PROC_HWLOC_LOCALE, ORTE_ATTR_LOCAL, obj, OPAL_PTR);
}
}
if (pruning_reqd) {
/* go up the ladder and prune the procs according to
* the specification, adjusting the count of procs on the
* node as we go
*/
level--;
prune(jdata->jobid, idx, node, &level, &nprocs_mapped);
}
}
/* set the total slots used */
if ((int)node->num_procs <= node->slots) {
node->slots_inuse = (int)node->num_procs;
} else {
node->slots_inuse = node->slots;
}
/* if no-oversubscribe was specified, check to see if
* we have violated the total slot specification - regardless,
* if slots_max was given, we are not allowed to violate it!
*/
if ((node->slots < (int)node->num_procs) ||
(0 < node->slots_max && node->slots_max < (int)node->num_procs)) {
if (ORTE_MAPPING_NO_OVERSUBSCRIBE & ORTE_GET_MAPPING_DIRECTIVE(jdata->map->mapping)) {
orte_show_help("help-orte-rmaps-base.txt", "orte-rmaps-base:alloc-error",
true, node->num_procs, app->app);
ORTE_UPDATE_EXIT_STATUS(ORTE_ERROR_DEFAULT_EXIT_CODE);
rc = ORTE_ERR_SILENT;
goto error;
}
/* flag the node as oversubscribed so that sched-yield gets
* properly set
*/
ORTE_FLAG_SET(node, ORTE_NODE_FLAG_OVERSUBSCRIBED);
ORTE_FLAG_SET(jdata, ORTE_JOB_FLAG_OVERSUBSCRIBED);
/* check for permission */
if (ORTE_FLAG_TEST(node, ORTE_NODE_FLAG_SLOTS_GIVEN)) {
/* if we weren't given a directive either way, then we will error out
* as the #slots were specifically given, either by the host RM or
* via hostfile/dash-host */
if (!(ORTE_MAPPING_SUBSCRIBE_GIVEN & ORTE_GET_MAPPING_DIRECTIVE(orte_rmaps_base.mapping))) {
orte_show_help("help-orte-rmaps-base.txt", "orte-rmaps-base:alloc-error",
true, app->num_procs, app->app);
ORTE_UPDATE_EXIT_STATUS(ORTE_ERROR_DEFAULT_EXIT_CODE);
return ORTE_ERR_SILENT;
} else if (ORTE_MAPPING_NO_OVERSUBSCRIBE & ORTE_GET_MAPPING_DIRECTIVE(jdata->map->mapping)) {
/* if we were explicitly told not to oversubscribe, then don't */
orte_show_help("help-orte-rmaps-base.txt", "orte-rmaps-base:alloc-error",
true, app->num_procs, app->app);
ORTE_UPDATE_EXIT_STATUS(ORTE_ERROR_DEFAULT_EXIT_CODE);
return ORTE_ERR_SILENT;
}
}
}
/* if we haven't mapped all the procs, continue on to the
* next node
*/
if (total_procs == nprocs_mapped) {
break;
}
}
if (0 == app->num_procs) {
app->num_procs = nprocs_mapped;
}
if (ORTE_VPID_MAX != total_procs && nprocs_mapped < total_procs) {
/* couldn't map them all */
orte_show_help("help-orte-rmaps-ppr.txt", "ppr-too-many-procs",
true, app->app, app->num_procs, jdata->map->ppr);
rc = ORTE_ERR_SILENT;
goto error;
}
/* compute vpids and add proc objects to the job */
if (ORTE_SUCCESS != (rc = orte_rmaps_base_compute_vpids(jdata, app, &node_list))) {
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(rc);
goto error;
}
/* track the total number of processes we mapped - must update
* this AFTER we compute vpids so that computation is done
* correctly
*/
jdata->num_procs += app->num_procs;
while (NULL != (item = opal_list_remove_first(&node_list))) {
OBJ_RELEASE(item);
}
OBJ_DESTRUCT(&node_list);
}
return ORTE_SUCCESS;
error:
while (NULL != (item = opal_list_remove_first(&node_list))) {
OBJ_RELEASE(item);
}
OBJ_DESTRUCT(&node_list);
return rc;
}
static hwloc_obj_t find_split(hwloc_topology_t topo, hwloc_obj_t obj)
{
unsigned k;
hwloc_obj_t nxt;
if (1 < obj->arity) {
return obj;
}
for (k=0; k < obj->arity; k++) {
nxt = find_split(topo, obj->children[k]);
if (NULL != nxt) {
return nxt;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* recursively climb the topology, pruning procs beyond that allowed
* by the given ppr
*/
static void prune(orte_jobid_t jobid,
orte_app_idx_t app_idx,
orte_node_t *node,
opal_hwloc_level_t *level,
orte_vpid_t *nmapped)
{
hwloc_obj_t obj, top;
unsigned int i, nobjs;
hwloc_obj_type_t lvl;
unsigned cache_level = 0, k;
int nprocs;
hwloc_cpuset_t avail, cpus, childcpus;
int n, limit, nmax, nunder, idx, idxmax = 0;
orte_proc_t *proc, *pptr, *procmax;
opal_hwloc_level_t ll;
char dang[64];
hwloc_obj_t locale;
opal_output_verbose(5, orte_rmaps_base_framework.framework_output,
"mca:rmaps:ppr: pruning level %d",
*level);
/* convenience */
ll = *level;
/* convenience */
lvl = opal_hwloc_levels[ll];
limit = ppr[ll];
if (0 == limit) {
/* no limit at this level, so move up if necessary */
if (0 == ll) {
/* done */
return;
}
--(*level);
prune(jobid, app_idx, node, level, nmapped);
return;
}
/* handle the darn cache thing again */
if (OPAL_HWLOC_L3CACHE_LEVEL == ll) {
cache_level = 3;
} else if (OPAL_HWLOC_L2CACHE_LEVEL == ll) {
cache_level = 2;
} else if (OPAL_HWLOC_L1CACHE_LEVEL == ll) {
cache_level = 1;
}
/* get the number of resources at this level on this node */
nobjs = opal_hwloc_base_get_nbobjs_by_type(node->topology->topo,
lvl, cache_level,
OPAL_HWLOC_AVAILABLE);
/* for each resource, compute the number of procs sitting
* underneath it and check against the limit
*/
for (i=0; i < nobjs; i++) {
obj = opal_hwloc_base_get_obj_by_type(node->topology->topo,
lvl, cache_level,
i, OPAL_HWLOC_AVAILABLE);
/* get the available cpuset */
avail = opal_hwloc_base_get_available_cpus(node->topology->topo, obj);
/* look at the intersection of this object's cpuset and that
* of each proc in the job/app - if they intersect, then count this proc
* against the limit
*/
nprocs = 0;
for (n=0; n < node->procs->size; n++) {
if (NULL == (proc = (orte_proc_t*)opal_pointer_array_get_item(node->procs, n))) {
continue;
}
if (proc->name.jobid != jobid ||
proc->app_idx != app_idx) {
continue;
}
locale = NULL;
if (orte_get_attribute(&proc->attributes, ORTE_PROC_HWLOC_LOCALE, (void**)&locale, OPAL_PTR)) {
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(ORTE_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
return;
}
cpus = opal_hwloc_base_get_available_cpus(node->topology->topo, locale);
if (hwloc_bitmap_intersects(avail, cpus)) {
nprocs++;
}
}
opal_output_verbose(5, orte_rmaps_base_framework.framework_output,
"mca:rmaps:ppr: found %d procs limit %d",
nprocs, limit);
/* check against the limit */
while (limit < nprocs) {
/* need to remove procs - do this in a semi-intelligent
* manner to provide a little load balancing by cycling
* across the objects beneath this one, removing procs
* in a round-robin fashion until the limit is satisfied
*
* NOTE: I'm sure someone more knowledgeable with hwloc
* will come up with a more efficient way to do this, so
* consider this is a starting point
*/
/* find the first level that has more than
* one child beneath it - if all levels
* have only one child, then return this
* object
*/
top = find_split(node->topology->topo, obj);
hwloc_obj_type_snprintf(dang, 64, top, 1);
opal_output_verbose(5, orte_rmaps_base_framework.framework_output,
"mca:rmaps:ppr: SPLIT AT LEVEL %s", dang);
/* cycle across the children of this object */
nmax = 0;
procmax = NULL;
idx = 0;
/* find the child with the most procs underneath it */
for (k=0; k < top->arity && limit < nprocs; k++) {
/* get this object's available cpuset */
childcpus = opal_hwloc_base_get_available_cpus(node->topology->topo, top->children[k]);
nunder = 0;
pptr = NULL;
for (n=0; n < node->procs->size; n++) {
if (NULL == (proc = (orte_proc_t*)opal_pointer_array_get_item(node->procs, n))) {
continue;
}
if (proc->name.jobid != jobid ||
proc->app_idx != app_idx) {
continue;
}
locale = NULL;
if (orte_get_attribute(&proc->attributes, ORTE_PROC_HWLOC_LOCALE, (void**)&locale, OPAL_PTR)) {
ORTE_ERROR_LOG(ORTE_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
return;
}
cpus = opal_hwloc_base_get_available_cpus(node->topology->topo, locale);
if (hwloc_bitmap_intersects(childcpus, cpus)) {
nunder++;
if (NULL == pptr) {
/* save the location of the first proc under this object */
pptr = proc;
idx = n;
}
}
}
if (nmax < nunder) {
opal_output_verbose(5, orte_rmaps_base_framework.framework_output,
"mca:rmaps:ppr: PROCS UNDER CHILD %d %d MAX %d",
k, nunder, nmax);
nmax = nunder;
procmax = pptr;
idxmax = idx;
}
}
if (NULL == procmax) {
/* can't find anything to remove - error out */
goto error;
}
/* remove it */
opal_output_verbose(5, orte_rmaps_base_framework.framework_output,
"mca:rmaps:ppr: removing proc at posn %d",
idxmax);
opal_pointer_array_set_item(node->procs, idxmax, NULL);
node->num_procs--;
node->slots_inuse--;
if (node->slots_inuse < 0) {
node->slots_inuse = 0;
}
nprocs--;
*nmapped -= 1;
OBJ_RELEASE(procmax);
}
}
/* finished with this level - move up if necessary */
if (0 == ll) {
return;
}
--(*level);
prune(jobid, app_idx, node, level, nmapped);
return;
error:
opal_output(0, "INFINITE LOOP");
}