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openmpi/opal/util/printf.h
Brian Barrett c087365ead opal/util: Always support BSD behavior of asprintf
Open MPI's developers like to assume that asprintf() always sets
the ptr to NULL on error, but the standard (and Linux glibc) do
not guarantee this.  As a result, we're making opal_asprintf()
always available for developers, which will guarantee that
ptr is set to NULL on error.

Signed-off-by: Brian Barrett <bbarrett@amazon.com>
2018-10-08 16:43:53 -07:00

141 строка
5.1 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Trustees of Indiana University and Indiana
* University Research and Technology
* Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The University of Tennessee and The University
* of Tennessee Research Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart,
* University of Stuttgart. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
* $COPYRIGHT$
*
* Additional copyrights may follow
*
* $HEADER$
*/
/** @file
*
* Buffer safe printf functions for portability to archaic platforms.
*/
#ifndef OPAL_PRINTF_H
#define OPAL_PRINTF_H
#include "opal_config.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
BEGIN_C_DECLS
/**
* Writes to a string under the control of a format string
* that specifies how subsequent arguments are converted for output.
*
* @param str Output string buffer
* @param size Size of string buffer
* @param fmt Output format
* @return Length of output string
*
* At most size-1 characters are printed into the output string (the
* size'th character then gets the terminating `\0'); if the return
* value is greater than or equal to the size argument, the string was
* too short and some of the printed characters were discarded. The
* output is always null-terminated.
*
* Returns the number of characters that would have been printed if
* the size were unlimited (again, not including the final `\0').
*
* THIS IS A PORTABILITY FEATURE: USE snprintf() in CODE.
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC int opal_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) __opal_attribute_format__(__printf__, 3, 4);
/**
* Writes to a string under the control of a format string that
* specifies how arguments accessed via the variable-length argument
* facilities of stdarg(3) are converted for output.
*
* @param str Output string buffer
* @param size Size of string buffer
* @param fmt Output format
* @param ap Variable argument list pointer
* @return Length of output string
*
* At most size-1 characters are printed into the output string (the
* size'th character then gets the terminating `\0'); if the return
* value is greater than or equal to the size argument, the string was
* too short and some of the printed characters were discarded. The
* output is always null-terminated.
*
* Returns the number of characters that would have been printed if
* the size were unlimited (again, not including the final `\0').
*
* THIS IS A PORTABILITY FEATURE: USE vsnprintf() in CODE.
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC int opal_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap) __opal_attribute_format__(__printf__, 3, 0);
/**
* Allocates and writes to a string under the control of a format
* string that specifies how subsequent arguments are converted for
* output.
*
* @param *ptr Pointer to output string buffer
* @param fmt Output format
* @return Length of output string
*
* Sets *ptr to be a pointer to a buffer sufficiently large to hold
* the formatted string. This pointer should be passed to free(3) to
* release the allocated storage when it is no longer needed. If
* sufficient space cannot be allocated, asprintf() and vasprintf()
* will return -1 and set ret to be a NULL pointer.
*
* Returns the number of characters printed.
*
* Unlike opal_snprintf and opal_vsnprintf, opal_asprintf() is always
* available and guarantees that *ptr is NULL when the underlying
* asprintf fails. The standard does not require *ptr be set to NULL
* on error and some implementations (modern Linux) do not guarantee
* such behavior.
*
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC int opal_asprintf(char **ptr, const char *fmt, ...) __opal_attribute_format__(__printf__, 2, 3);
/**
* Allocates and writes to a string under the control of a format
* string that specifies how arguments accessed via the
* variable-length argument facilities of stdarg(3) are converted for
* output.
*
* @param *ptr Pointer to output string buffer
* @param fmt Output format
* @param ap Variable argument list pointer
* @return Length of output string
*
* Sets *ptr to be a pointer to a buffer sufficiently large to hold
* the formatted string. This pointer should be passed to free(3) to
* release the allocated storage when it is no longer needed. If
* sufficient space cannot be allocated, asprintf() and vasprintf()
* will return -1 and set ret to be a NULL pointer.
*
* Returns the number of characters printed.
*
* Unlike opal_snprintf and opal_vsnprintf, opal_vasprintf() is always
* available and guarantees that *ptr is NULL when the underlying
* asprintf fails. The standard does not require *ptr be set to NULL
* on error and some implementations (modern Linux) do not guarantee
* such behavior.
*
*/
OPAL_DECLSPEC int opal_vasprintf(char **ptr, const char *fmt, va_list ap) __opal_attribute_format__(__printf__, 2, 0);
END_C_DECLS
#endif /* OPAL_PRINTF_H */