# Name `MPI_Get_accumulate`, `MPI_Rget_accumulate` - Combines the contents of the origin buffer with that of a target buffer and returns the target buffer value. # Syntax ## C Syntax ```c #include int MPI_Get_accumulate(const void *origin_addr, int origin_count, MPI_Datatype origin_datatype, void *result_addr, int result_count, MPI_Datatype result_datatype, int target_rank, MPI_Aint target_disp, int target_count, MPI_Datatype target_datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Win win) int MPI_Rget_accumulate(const void *origin_addr, int origin_count, MPI_Datatype origin_datatype, void *result_addr, int result_count, MPI_Datatype result_datatype, int target_rank, MPI_Aint target_disp, int target_count, MPI_Datatype target_datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Win win, MPI_Request *request) ``` ## Fortran Syntax (See Fortran 77 Notes) ```fortran USE MPI ! or the older form: INCLUDE 'mpif.h' MPI_GET_ACCUMULATE(ORIGIN_ADDR, ORIGIN_COUNT, ORIGIN_DATATYPE, RESULT_ADDR, RESULT_COUNT, RESULT_DATATYPE, TARGET_RANK, TARGET_DISP, TARGET_COUNT, TARGET_DATATYPE, OP, WIN, IERROR) ORIGIN_ADDR, RESULT_ADDR(*) INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND) TARGET_DISP INTEGER ORIGIN_COUNT, ORIGIN_DATATYPE, TARGET_COUNT, TARGET_DATATYPE, TARGET_RANK, TARGET_COUNT, TARGET_DATATYPE, OP, WIN, IERROR MPI_RGET_ACCUMULATE(ORIGIN_ADDR, ORIGIN_COUNT, ORIGIN_DATATYPE, RESULT_ADDR, RESULT_COUNT, RESULT_DATATYPE, TARGET_RANK, TARGET_DISP, TARGET_COUNT, TARGET_DATATYPE, OP, WIN, REQUEST, IERROR) ORIGIN_ADDR, RESULT_ADDR(*) INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND) TARGET_DISP INTEGER ORIGIN_COUNT, ORIGIN_DATATYPE, TARGET_COUNT, TARGET_DATATYPE, TARGET_RANK, TARGET_COUNT, TARGET_DATATYPE, OP, WIN, REQUEST, IERROR ``` ## Fortran 2008 Syntax ```fortran USE mpi_f08 MPI_Get_accumulate(origin_addr, origin_count, origin_datatype, result_addr, result_count, result_datatype, target_rank, target_disp, target_count, target_datatype, op, win, ierror) TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..), INTENT(IN) :: origin_addr TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..) :: result_addr INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: origin_count, result_count, target_rank, target_count TYPE(MPI_Datatype), INTENT(IN) :: origin_datatype, target_datatype, result_datatype INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND), INTENT(IN) :: target_dist TYPE(MPI_Op), INTENT(IN) :: op TYPE(MPI_Win), INTENT(IN) :: win INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror MPI_Rget_accumulate(origin_addr, origin_count, origin_datatype, result_addr, result_count, result_datatype, target_rank, target_disp, target_count, target_datatype, op, win, request, ierror) TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..), INTENT(IN) :: origin_addr TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..) :: result_addr INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: origin_count, result_count, target_rank, target_count TYPE(MPI_Datatype), INTENT(IN) :: origin_datatype, target_datatype, result_datatype INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND), INTENT(IN) :: target_dist TYPE(MPI_Op), INTENT(IN) :: op TYPE(MPI_Win), INTENT(IN) :: win TYPE(MPI_Request), INTENT(OUT) :: request INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror ``` # Input Parameters * `origin_addr` : Initial address of buffer (choice). * `origin_count` : Number of entries in buffer (nonnegative integer). * `origin_datatype` : Data type of each buffer entry (handle). * `result_addr` : Initial address of result buffer (choice). * `result_count` : Number of entries in result buffer (nonnegative integer). * `result_datatype` : Data type of each result buffer entry (handle). * `target_rank` : Rank of target (nonnegative integer). * `target_disp` : Displacement from start of window to beginning of target buffer (nonnegative integer). * `target_count` : Number of entries in target buffer (nonnegative integer). * `target_datatype` : Data type of each entry in target buffer (handle). * `op` : Reduce operation (handle). * `win` : Window object (handle). # Output Parameter * `MPI_Rget_accumulate`: RMA request * `IERROR` : Fortran only: Error status (integer). # Description `MPI_Get_accumulate` is a function used for one-sided MPI communication that adds the contents of the origin buffer (as defined by `origin_addr`, `origin_count`, and `origin_datatype`) to the buffer specified by the arguments `target_count` and `target_datatype`, at offset `target_disp`, in the target window specified by `target_rank` and `win`, using the operation `op`. `MPI_Get_accumulate` returns in the result buffer `result_addr` the contents of the target buffer before the accumulation. Any of the predefined operations for `MPI_Reduce`, as well as `MPI_NO_OP,` can be used. User-defined functions cannot be used. For example, if `op` is `MPI_SUM`, each element of the origin buffer is added to the corresponding element in the target, replacing the former value in the target. Each datatype argument must be a predefined data type or a derived data type, where all basic components are of the same predefined data type. Both datatype arguments must be constructed from the same predefined data type. The operation `op` applies to elements of that predefined type. The `target_datatype` argument must not specify overlapping entries, and the target buffer must fit in the target window. A new predefined operation, `MPI_REPLACE`, is defined. It corresponds to the associative function f(a, b) =b; that is, the current value in the target memory is replaced by the value supplied by the origin. A new predefined operation, `MPI_NO_OP`, is defined. It corresponds to the assiciative function f(a, b) = a; that is the current value in the target memory is returned in the result buffer at the origin and no operation is performed on the target buffer. `MPI_Rget_accumulate` is similar to `MPI_Get_accumulate`, except that it allocates a communication request object and associates it with the request handle (the argument request) that can be used to wait or test for completion. The completion of an `MPI_Rget_accumulate` operation indicates that the data is available in the result buffer and the origin buffer is free to be updated. It does not indicate that the operation has been completed at the target window. # Fortran 77 Notes The MPI standard prescribes portable Fortran syntax for the `TARGET_DISP` argument only for Fortran 90. FORTRAN 77 users may use the non-portable syntax ```fortran INTEGER*MPI_ADDRESS_KIND TARGET_DISP ``` where MPI_ADDRESS_KIND is a constant defined in mpif.h and gives the length of the declared integer in bytes. # Notes The generic functionality of `MPI_Get_accumulate` might limit the performance of fetch-and-increment or fetch-and-add calls that might be supported by special hardware operations. `MPI_Fetch_and_op` thus allows for a fast implementation of a commonly used subset of the functionality of `MPI_Get_accumulate`. `MPI_Get` is a special case of `MPI_Get_accumulate`, with the operation `MPI_NO_OP`. Note, however, that `MPI_Get` and `MPI_Get_accumulate` have different constraints on concurrent updates. It is the user's responsibility to guarantee that, when using the accumulate functions, the target displacement argument is such that accesses to the window are properly aligned according to the data type arguments in the call to the `MPI_Get_accumulate` function. # Errors Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument. Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler is called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job, except for I/O function errors. The error handler may be changed with `MPI_Comm_set_errhandler`; the predefined error handler `MPI_ERRORS_RETURN` may be used to cause error values to be returned. Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error. # See Also [`MPI_Put`(3)](MPI_Put.html) [`MPI_Get`(3)](MPI_Get.html) [`MPI_Accumulate`(3)](MPI_Accumulate.html) [`MPI_Fetch_and_op`(3)](MPI_Fetch_and_op.html) [`MPI_Reduce`(3)](MPI_Reduce.html)