1
1
Граф коммитов

135 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Ralph Castain
1297acde13 George raised some valid concerns about the extensibility of the revised rmaps framework. Address those by:
1. removing the enum of mapper values

2. change the req_mapper and last_mapper fields to char* so they can hold the component name instead of a mapper flag

3. revise the selection logic in the mapper components to reflect the change. Components now look for their name in the req_mapper field, or to see if other criteria (e.g., npernode) are set that mandate their doing the mapping

Several MCA params resided in the rmaps base for historical reasons - they have been in the base since at least the original 1.2 release (and perhaps earlier). However, George correctly pointed out that they really should reside in their respective components. Accordingly, move them to the components, but register synonyms to the old names to avoid breaking backward compatibility.

These revisions retain the current functionality of allowing comm_spawn'd jobs to use different mappers than the original job, and for the errmgr to utilize the resilient mapper to recover processes regardless of how they were originally mapped.

Given the large number of possible combinations, I am sure that someone will find a corner-case combination of values and selection criteria that cause either no mapper to be selected, or one other than the intended to be used. No one can test all the ways people will use this system, so I expect debugging to continue for awhile.

The ability of comm_spawn'd jobs to exploit this functionality relies on changes to the orte_dpm component - this will be committed separately.

This commit was SVN r24520.
2011-03-12 05:30:09 +00:00
Ralph Castain
2ccd514b9a Add version string to app
This commit was SVN r24514.
2011-03-11 20:38:37 +00:00
Ralph Castain
d764e7a398 We want uid/gid support at the individual application level. Ensure the values get initialized and packed/unpacked for transfer.
This commit was SVN r24489.
2011-03-04 18:46:43 +00:00
Ralph Castain
f014284f91 Update resilient recovery mapping algorithm to be a bit more sophisticated. Track the prior node a proc was on so we avoid ricochet effect. Also avoid putting recovering proc onto node that is already occupied by a peer as this degrades fault tolerance.
This commit was SVN r24417.
2011-02-20 18:46:21 +00:00
Ralph Castain
a32a7d9a82 Update heartbeat system
This commit was SVN r24404.
2011-02-16 18:50:51 +00:00
Ralph Castain
a9dca25ca5 Remove the distinction between local and global restarts - leave it up to the error strategy to decide which to do.
Cleanup the heartbeat handling so it is associated with the proc, not a node.

Cleanup handling of recovery options so that defaults do not override user values iff they are provided.

This commit was SVN r24382.
2011-02-14 20:49:12 +00:00
Ralph Castain
6ee69c670e Add a minor utility
This commit was SVN r24379.
2011-02-14 19:45:59 +00:00
Ralph Castain
30c37ea536 Ensure that the oversubscribed condition of nodes is accurately reported by the mapper, and that the results are communicated and used by the backend orteds when setting sched_yield on local procs. Restores prior behavior that was somehow lost along the way.
Includes a patch from Damien Guinier to fix vpid assignments when cpus-per-task is specified.

This commit was SVN r24126.
2010-12-01 12:51:39 +00:00
Ralph Castain
b9b2d101dc Add an mca param to indicate if orte progress threads are to be enabled. Error out if this is given and libevent thread support was not built.
This commit was SVN r24089.
2010-11-24 23:28:00 +00:00
Ralph Castain
2c1a658232 Fix debugger attach
This commit was SVN r23921.
2010-10-22 20:07:24 +00:00
Ralph Castain
1e93437cd4 To help with debugging, add a new mca param that instructs ORTE_ERROR_LOG to output "silent" errors. Helps to track down silent errors that don't have an associated error message (e.g., via show_help).
This commit was SVN r23893.
2010-10-16 03:29:47 +00:00
Ralph Castain
554aede041 Fix a situation where we were unlocking a thread that isn't locked for the main launch - it is only used for dynamic spawns.
This commit was SVN r23682.
2010-08-28 14:03:17 +00:00
Brian Barrett
13c827dda8 Make trunk compile on Red Storm again
This commit was SVN r23622.
2010-08-17 21:51:38 +00:00
Josh Hursey
e12ca48cd9 A number of C/R enhancements per RFC below:
http://www.open-mpi.org/community/lists/devel/2010/07/8240.php

Documentation:
  http://osl.iu.edu/research/ft/

Major Changes: 
-------------- 
 * Added C/R-enabled Debugging support. 
   Enabled with the --enable-crdebug flag. See the following website for more information: 
   http://osl.iu.edu/research/ft/crdebug/ 
 * Added Stable Storage (SStore) framework for checkpoint storage 
   * 'central' component does a direct to central storage save 
   * 'stage' component stages checkpoints to central storage while the application continues execution. 
     * 'stage' supports offline compression of checkpoints before moving (sstore_stage_compress) 
     * 'stage' supports local caching of checkpoints to improve automatic recovery (sstore_stage_caching) 
 * Added Compression (compress) framework to support 
 * Add two new ErrMgr recovery policies 
   * {{{crmig}}} C/R Process Migration 
   * {{{autor}}} C/R Automatic Recovery 
 * Added the {{{ompi-migrate}}} command line tool to support the {{{crmig}}} ErrMgr component 
 * Added CR MPI Ext functions (enable them with {{{--enable-mpi-ext=cr}}} configure option) 
   * {{{OMPI_CR_Checkpoint}}} (Fixes trac:2342) 
   * {{{OMPI_CR_Restart}}} 
   * {{{OMPI_CR_Migrate}}} (may need some more work for mapping rules) 
   * {{{OMPI_CR_INC_register_callback}}} (Fixes trac:2192) 
   * {{{OMPI_CR_Quiesce_start}}} 
   * {{{OMPI_CR_Quiesce_checkpoint}}} 
   * {{{OMPI_CR_Quiesce_end}}} 
   * {{{OMPI_CR_self_register_checkpoint_callback}}} 
   * {{{OMPI_CR_self_register_restart_callback}}} 
   * {{{OMPI_CR_self_register_continue_callback}}} 
 * The ErrMgr predicted_fault() interface has been changed to take an opal_list_t of ErrMgr defined types. This will allow us to better support a wider range of fault prediction services in the future. 
 * Add a progress meter to: 
   * FileM rsh (filem_rsh_process_meter) 
   * SnapC full (snapc_full_progress_meter) 
   * SStore stage (sstore_stage_progress_meter) 
 * Added 2 new command line options to ompi-restart 
   * --showme : Display the full command line that would have been exec'ed. 
   * --mpirun_opts : Command line options to pass directly to mpirun. (Fixes trac:2413) 
 * Deprecated some MCA params: 
   * crs_base_snapshot_dir deprecated, use sstore_stage_local_snapshot_dir 
   * snapc_base_global_snapshot_dir deprecated, use sstore_base_global_snapshot_dir 
   * snapc_base_global_shared deprecated, use sstore_stage_global_is_shared 
   * snapc_base_store_in_place deprecated, replaced with different components of SStore 
   * snapc_base_global_snapshot_ref deprecated, use sstore_base_global_snapshot_ref 
   * snapc_base_establish_global_snapshot_dir deprecated, never well supported 
   * snapc_full_skip_filem deprecated, use sstore_stage_skip_filem 

Minor Changes: 
-------------- 
 * Fixes trac:1924 : {{{ompi-restart}}} now recognizes path prefixed checkpoint handles and does the right thing. 
 * Fixes trac:2097 : {{{ompi-info}}} should now report all available CRS components 
 * Fixes trac:2161 : Manual checkpoint movement. A user can 'mv' a checkpoint directory from the original location to another and still restart from it. 
 * Fixes trac:2208 : Honor various TMPDIR varaibles instead of forcing {{{/tmp}}} 
 * Move {{{ompi_cr_continue_like_restart}}} to {{{orte_cr_continue_like_restart}}} to be more flexible in where this should be set. 
 * opal_crs_base_metadata_write* functions have been moved to SStore to support a wider range of metadata handling functionality. 
 * Cleanup the CRS framework and components to work with the SStore framework. 
 * Cleanup the SnapC framework and components to work with the SStore framework (cleans up these code paths considerably). 
 * Add 'quiesce' hook to CRCP for a future enhancement. 
 * We now require a BLCR version that supports {{{cr_request_file()}}} or {{{cr_request_checkpoint()}}} in order to make the code more maintainable. Note that {{{cr_request_file}}} has been deprecated since 0.7.0, so we prefer to use {{{cr_request_checkpoint()}}}. 
 * Add optional application level INC callbacks (registered through the CR MPI Ext interface). 
 * Increase the {{{opal_cr_thread_sleep_wait}}} parameter to 1000 microseconds to make the C/R thread less aggressive. 
 * {{{opal-restart}}} now looks for cache directories before falling back on stable storage when asked. 
 * {{{opal-restart}}} also support local decompression before restarting 
 * {{{orte-checkpoint}}} now uses the SStore framework to work with the metadata 
 * {{{orte-restart}}} now uses the SStore framework to work with the metadata 
 * Remove the {{{orte-restart}}} preload option. This was removed since the user only needs to select the 'stage' component in order to support this functionality. 
 * Since the '-am' parameter is saved in the metadata, {{{ompi-restart}}} no longer hard codes {{{-am ft-enable-cr}}}. 
 * Fix {{{hnp}}} ErrMgr so that if a previous component in the stack has 'fixed' the problem, then it should be skipped. 
 * Make sure to decrement the number of 'num_local_procs' in the orted when one goes away. 
 * odls now checks the SStore framework to see if it needs to load any checkpoint files before launching (to support 'stage'). This separates the SStore logic from the --preload-[binary|files] options. 
 * Add unique IDs to the named pipes established between the orted and the app in SnapC. This is to better support migration and automatic recovery activities. 
 * Improve the checks for 'already checkpointing' error path. 
 * A a recovery output timer, to show how long it takes to restart a job 
 * Do a better job of cleaning up the old session directory on restart. 
 * Add a local module to the autor and crmig ErrMgr components. These small modules prevent the 'orted' component from attempting a local recovery (Which does not work for MPI apps at the moment) 
 * Add a fix for bounding the checkpointable region between MPI_Init and MPI_Finalize. 

This commit was SVN r23587.

The following Trac tickets were found above:
  Ticket 1924 --> https://svn.open-mpi.org/trac/ompi/ticket/1924
  Ticket 2097 --> https://svn.open-mpi.org/trac/ompi/ticket/2097
  Ticket 2161 --> https://svn.open-mpi.org/trac/ompi/ticket/2161
  Ticket 2192 --> https://svn.open-mpi.org/trac/ompi/ticket/2192
  Ticket 2208 --> https://svn.open-mpi.org/trac/ompi/ticket/2208
  Ticket 2342 --> https://svn.open-mpi.org/trac/ompi/ticket/2342
  Ticket 2413 --> https://svn.open-mpi.org/trac/ompi/ticket/2413
2010-08-10 20:51:11 +00:00
Terry Dontje
b74ef351b7 Added new solaris sysinfo module. Also added code to assign
orte_local_chip_type and orte_local_chip_model in MPI processes it the
appropriate sysinfo module found the values on the machine.

This commit was SVN r23581.
2010-08-09 19:28:56 +00:00
Ralph Castain
e858b029aa Re-establish support for IBM's POE environment by resurrecting the poe launcher from the v1.2 series, updated for the current trunk. Modify the hnp errmgr module to support batch-operated jobs. Update the new ess generic module to support a wider range of mapping options.
This commit was SVN r23493.
2010-07-24 23:35:20 +00:00
Ralph Castain
f3e13b9766 Improve the efficiency by making the check for uniqueness of incoming hnp contact info much faster by including the hnp_uri in the job_family tracker object. Replace the global buffer storage with a quick routine to build the buffer from the jobfams array
This commit was SVN r23443.
2010-07-20 08:30:47 +00:00
Ralph Castain
248320b91a Enable connect_accept between multiple singleton jobs without the presence of an external rendezvous agent (e.g., ompi-server). This also enables connect_accept between processes in more than two jobs regardless of how they were started.
Create an ability to store the contact info for multiple HNPs being used to route between different job families. Modify the dpm orte module to pass the resulting store during the connect_accept procedure so that all jobs involved in the resulting communicator know how to route OOB messages between them.

Add a test provided by Philippe that tests this ability.

This commit was SVN r23438.
2010-07-20 04:22:45 +00:00
Ralph Castain
12cd07c9a9 Start reducing our dependency on the event library by removing at least one instance where we use it to redirect the program counter. Rolf reported occasional hangs of mpirun in very specific circumstances after all daemons were done. A review of MTT results indicates this may have been happening more generally in a small fraction of cases.
The problem was tracked to use of the grpcomm.onesided_barrier to control daemon/mpirun termination. This relied on messaging -and- required that the program counter jump from the errmgr back to grpcomm. On rare occasions, this jump did not occur, causing mpirun to hang.

This patch looks more invasive than it is - most of the affected files simply had one or two lines removed. The essence of the change is:

* pulled the job_complete and quit routines out of orterun and orted_main and put them in a common place

* modified the errmgr to directly call the new routines when termination is detected

* removed the grpcomm.onesided_barrier and its associated RML tag

* add a new "num_routes" API to the routed framework that reports back the number of dependent routes. When route_lost is called, the daemon's list of "children" is checked and adjusted if that route went to a "leaf" in the routing tree

* use connection termination between daemons to track rollup of the daemon tree. Daemons and HNP now terminate once num_routes returns zero

Also picked up in this commit is the addition of a new bool flag to the app_context struct, and increasing the job_control field from 8 to 16 bits. Both trivial.

This commit was SVN r23429.
2010-07-17 21:03:27 +00:00
Ralph Castain
2babebf9c3 Revert some of a prior commit - there is no need for another flag to indicate one-sided termination of the orteds.
This commit was SVN r23372.
2010-07-10 03:33:01 +00:00
Ralph Castain
da61b69b15 Ensure we don't incorrectly return a non-zero exit code when normally terminating a slurm job.
Slurm, of course, must always be different...

This commit was SVN r23371.
2010-07-09 19:14:10 +00:00
Ralph Castain
31295e8dc2 As discussed on today's telecon, reorganize the debugger attachment code in orte to better support efforts within the tool community aimed at exploring alternative methods. Move the debugger attachment code from the orterun directory to a new debugger framework. Organize the existing standard support code into an "mpir" component. Organize the current extensions for co-spawning debugger daemons into a separate "mpirx" component.
Since the MPIR symbols are now included in the ORTE library, remove duplicate declarations in OMPI and replace them with extern references to their ORTE instantiations.

This commit was SVN r23360.
2010-07-06 23:35:42 +00:00
Ralph Castain
e9f4c84d7e Add another name field to the job object
This commit was SVN r23299.
2010-06-24 01:57:27 +00:00
Ralph Castain
ae746a390f Debugger daemons spawned upon attachment to a running job need to be treated just like a regular job - they are not "piggybacking" onto an existing launch, and so the orte daemons need to report them just like a regular job launch in order to release from spawn.
Modify the debugger control flag to include "do not monitor" so orterun will not take debugger daemon termination into account when deciding that all jobs are done.

This commit was SVN r23282.
2010-06-19 15:22:36 +00:00
Ralph Castain
e52a54183f Let max restarts be associated with an app_context instead of a job so that individual apps can have different values. Default to a single job-level value
This commit was SVN r23248.
2010-06-07 14:21:08 +00:00
Ralph Castain
73ebb748bb Ignore comm failures when shutting down orteds
This commit was SVN r23201.
2010-05-23 02:57:03 +00:00
Ralph Castain
88f5217a12 Cleanup the debugger daemon co-launch code and add an ability to test it. Implement ability to co-launch debugger daemons upon attach to a running job for jobs launched under rsh, slurm, and tm environments (others can easily be added if desired).
Add new mca params to test:

orte_debugger_test_daemon: Name of the executable to be used to simulate a debugger colaunch
orte_debugger_test_attach: Test debugger colaunch after debugger attachment

To test co-launch at job start, just set the orte_debugger_test_daemon param.

To test co-launch upon attach:
set orte_debugger_test_daemon
set orte_debugger_test_attach=1
set orte_enable_debug_cospawn_while_running=1
set orte_debugger_check_rate=<N> - defines the number of seconds to wait before "checking" for a debugger attaching

Added a "debugger" program to orte/test/mpi that just spins to simulate a debugger daemon.

This commit was SVN r23144.
2010-05-14 18:44:49 +00:00
Ralph Castain
7ce34223f1 Per off-list discussion, implement the new OMPI exit status policy (soon to be on wiki) and further cleanup error reporting to cover new cases.
Implement process migration when failed nodes are detected. Some testing still required

This commit was SVN r23121.
2010-05-12 18:11:58 +00:00
Ralph Castain
2ff1ae13e1 Create a new "heartbeat" module in the sensor framework and move the plm_base heartbeat code there. Add new proc and job states for heartbeat_failed. Remove the "heartbeat" cmd line option for orted as this is now done automatically if the --enable-heartbeat configure option is set.
This commit was SVN r23102.
2010-05-05 00:48:43 +00:00
Ralph Castain
319758e3e0 Restore process recovery for procs local to mpirun (first step towards restoring full capability). Define three new MCA params:
1. orte_enable_recovery - default recovery policy, can be overridden on a per-job basis

2. orte_max_local_restarts - default max number of local restarts, can be overridden

3. orte_max_global_restarts - default max number of relocates, can be overridden

Implement the restart_proc API for the ODLS framework, reorganize the default fns a little to avoid copying code.

This commit was SVN r23057.
2010-04-28 04:06:57 +00:00
Ralph Castain
b9893aacc5 Add a sensor framework to ORTE that monitors applications and notifies the errmgr when they exceed specified boundaries. Two modules are included here:
1. file activity - can monitor file size, access and modification times. If these fail to change over a specified number of sampling iterations (rate is an mca param), then the errmgr is notified.

2. memory usage - checks amount of memory used by a process. Limit and sampling rate can be set.

This support must be enabled by configuring --enable-sensors.

ompi_info and orte-info have been updated to include the new framework.

Also includes some initial steps toward restoring the recovery capability. Most notably, the ODLS API has been extended to include a "restart_proc" entry for restarting a local process, and organizes the various ERRMGR framework globals into a single struct as we do in the other ORTE frameworks. Fix an oversight in the ERRMGR framework where a pointer array was constructed, but not initialized.

Implementation continues.

This commit was SVN r23043.
2010-04-26 22:15:57 +00:00
Ralph Castain
efbb5c9b7c Revamp the errmgr framework to provide a greater range of optional behaviors, including different behaviors for daemons, and remove several looping messages across the code base:
* add hnp and orted modules to the errmgr framework. The HNP module contains much of the code that was in the errmgr base since that code could only be executed by the HNP anyway.

* update the odls to report process states directly into the active errmgr module, thus removing the need to send messages looped back into the odls cmd processor. Let the active errmgr module decide what to do at various states.

* remove the code to track application state progress from the plm_base_launch_support.c code. Update the plm modules to call the errmgr directly when a launch fails.

* update the plm_base_receive.c code to call the errmgr with state updates from remote daemons

* update the routed modules to reflect that process state is updated in the errmgr

* ensure that the orted's open the errmgr and select their appropriate module

* add new pretty-print utilities to print process and job state. Move the pretty-print of time info to a globally-accessible place

* define a global orte_comm function to send messages from orted's to the HNP so that others can overlay the standard RML methods, if desired.

* update the orterun help output to reflect that the "term w/o sync" error message can result from three, not two, scenarios

This commit was SVN r23023.
2010-04-23 04:44:41 +00:00
Ralph Castain
d3ed4e68b7 Utilize a non-used mapping policy bit to define a policy that uses only existing alive daemons to support virtual machines and restarting processes on already-active nodes
This commit was SVN r22951.
2010-04-10 05:02:47 +00:00
Ralph Castain
de6679dbd3 Truly respect the -quiet option. Make it an mca param so someone doesn't have to put it solely on the cmd line. Tell show_help to shaddup as well.
This commit was SVN r22926.
2010-04-02 14:19:38 +00:00
Ralph Castain
871a9e0df4 Track process heartbeats with time_t, be a little less restrictive on who can retrieve an orte_job_t object
This commit was SVN r22921.
2010-03-31 19:20:06 +00:00
Josh Hursey
e4f2d03d28 ErrMgr Framework redesign to better support fault tolerance development activities.
Explained in more detail in the following RFC:
  http://www.open-mpi.org/community/lists/devel/2010/03/7589.php

This commit was SVN r22872.
2010-03-23 21:28:02 +00:00
Ralph Castain
0b9552cd4e Expand the ESS framework's API to include a new function "query_sys_info" that allows the caller to retrieve key-value pairs of info on the local system capabilities (e.g., cpu type/model). Have each daemon and the HNP "sense" that information and provide it to their local procs to avoid having every proc querying the system directly.
This commit was SVN r22870.
2010-03-23 20:47:41 +00:00
Josh Hursey
e9b5162d79 Fix the configure logic for --with-ft so that it properly takes a comma separated list.
Many of the OPAL_ENABLE_FT should be OPAL_ENABLE_FT_CR, so fix those.

The OPAL Layer INC should call opal_output on restart so that it can refresh the string it prints to reflect the current pid/hostname which may have changed.

This commit was SVN r22824.
2010-03-12 23:57:50 +00:00
Ralph Castain
c88fe1ea54 Create a new mca parameter to control creation of session directories. Defaults to true so that the current behavior of always creating them is preserved. If set to false (0), then don't create session directories. Helps in those environments where session directories are a problem.
Tell the sm btl that it cannot run if no session directories were created.

This commit was SVN r22756.
2010-03-02 15:18:33 +00:00
Ralph Castain
2541aa98ab Change the app_idx type to uint32_t to support users who use large numbers of app_contexts. Set it up as a new typedef so we can change it later without as much effort.
This commit was SVN r22727.
2010-02-27 17:37:34 +00:00
Ralph Castain
6c0d7940c7 Add a new MCA param (and corresponding mpirun cmd line option) to output the debugger proctable info after launch. The output is just the job map with the process pid included, so you get a node-by-node list of the process ranks on that node and thier pids.
Works for initial launch and comm_spawn. xml and non-xml output is available

This commit was SVN r22725.
2010-02-27 08:32:25 +00:00
Shiqing Fan
44fe33452c Use this option only on Windows, so protect it with #ifdef __WINDOWS__.
This commit was SVN r22701.
2010-02-24 08:50:03 +00:00
Shiqing Fan
7a5a5ce024 Add a global option for inputing the head node name for Windows CCP trough command line.
This commit was SVN r22688.
2010-02-23 19:42:51 +00:00
Ralph Castain
cec840f6b9 The ability to add procs to a running job was unfortunately borked when we added the detection of a proc exiting before calling init. Re-enable it here, ensuring that procs that are being restarted and/or added to a job do -not- call barrier during orte_init.
This commit was SVN r22404.
2010-01-14 17:59:42 +00:00
Brian Barrett
86d8356b13 Updates to allow OMPI to build on Cray XT platforms running Catamount
This commit was SVN r22381.
2010-01-07 18:14:03 +00:00
Ralph Castain
ef1bfaa823 Add the ability to track how many times a process has been restarted, and to communicate that value to a process when it is restarted in case it needs to take action when it is restarted as opposed to being started for the first time.
This commit was SVN r22377.
2010-01-07 01:19:44 +00:00
Ralph Castain
a0d5c80ce0 Add a new framework for discovering local resource information such as cpu type/model, #cpus, available physical memory, etc. Two initial components (darwin and linux) are provided. This is needed to support bootstrap operations where daemons are started at node boot, and applications where initial knowledge of cpu identification is needed to guide framework component selection.
Add orte configuration option to control the use of the framework in the system. Although the code will build, it will not be active unless configured with --enable-bootstrap.

If bootstrap is enabled and the new opal_sysinfo framework can successfully determine the cpu model, pass that info to the application as an MCA param to support some work at Sun.

Also, have daemons report back the resources they find to guide process mapping in bootstrap operations (i.e., where the daemon starts at node boot as opposed to being launched at application start).

Adjust some platform files to enable these capabilities.

This commit was SVN r22244.
2009-11-30 23:11:25 +00:00
Ralph Castain
c749fefbd0 Instead of an odls-base mca param, make report_bindings a global param so that we can (a) detect it was set in the plm, and then (b) ensure it gets passed along to remote orteds so they will comply with the request.
This commit was SVN r22021.
2009-09-28 03:17:15 +00:00
Ralph Castain
dff0d01673 Yet another paffinity cleanup...sigh.
1. ensure that orte_rmaps_base_schedule_policy does not override cmd line settings

2. when you try to bind to more cores than we have, generate a not-enough-processors error message

3. allow npersocket -bind-to-core combination - because, yes, somebody actually wants to do it.

This commit was SVN r21996.
2009-09-22 18:44:53 +00:00
Ralph Castain
2210989e2d Update the cm ess module to support orted bootstrap. Continue work towards bootstrap capability.
This commit was SVN r21989.
2009-09-22 02:16:40 +00:00