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Some edits to the man page for Jeff to review

This commit was SVN r10803.
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Ralph Castain 2006-07-14 14:47:06 +00:00
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@ -199,7 +199,12 @@ each node.
.B -np \fR<#>\fP .B -np \fR<#>\fP
Run this many copies of the program on the given nodes. This option Run this many copies of the program on the given nodes. This option
indicates that the specified file is an executable program and not an indicates that the specified file is an executable program and not an
application context. application context. If no value is provided for the number of copies to
execute (i.e., neither the "-np" nor its synonyms are provided on the command
line), Open MPI will automatically execute a copy of the program on
each process slot (see below for description of a "process slot"). This
feature, however, can only be used in the SPMD model and will return an
error (without beginning execution of the application) otherwise.
. .
. .
.TP .TP
@ -329,7 +334,10 @@ programs (e.g. --hostfile), while others are specific to a single program
. .
Open MPI uses "slots" to represent a potential location for a process. Open MPI uses "slots" to represent a potential location for a process.
Hence, a node with 2 slots means that 2 processes can be launched on Hence, a node with 2 slots means that 2 processes can be launched on
that node. that node. For performance, the community typically equates a "slot"
with a physical CPU, thus ensuring that any process assigned to that
slot has a dedicated processor. This is not, however, a requirement for
the operation of Open MPI.
.PP .PP
Slots can be specified in hostfiles after the hostname. For example: Slots can be specified in hostfiles after the hostname. For example:
. .
@ -338,12 +346,17 @@ host1.example.com slots=4
Indicates that there are 4 process slots on host1. Indicates that there are 4 process slots on host1.
. .
.PP .PP
If no slots value is specified, then Open MPI will automatically assign
a default value of "slots=1" to that host.
.
.PP
When running under resource managers (e.g., SLURM, Torque, etc.), Open When running under resource managers (e.g., SLURM, Torque, etc.), Open
MPI will obtain both the hostnames and the number of slots directly MPI will obtain both the hostnames and the number of slots directly
from the resource manger. For example, if running under a SLURM job, from the resource manger. For example, if running under a SLURM job,
Open MPI will automatically receive the hosts that SLURM has allocated Open MPI will automatically receive the hosts that SLURM has allocated
to the job as well as how many processors on each node that SLURM says to the job as well as how many slots on each node that SLURM says
are usable. are usable - in most high-performance environments, the slots will
equate to the number of processors on the node.
. .
.PP .PP
When deciding where to launch processes, Open MPI will first fill up When deciding where to launch processes, Open MPI will first fill up
@ -351,7 +364,8 @@ all available slots before oversubscribing (see "Location
Nomenclature", below, for more details on the scheduling algorithms Nomenclature", below, for more details on the scheduling algorithms
available). Unless told otherwise, Open MPI will arbitrarily available). Unless told otherwise, Open MPI will arbitrarily
oversubscribe nodes. For example, if the only node available is the oversubscribe nodes. For example, if the only node available is the
localhost, Open MPI will run as many processes as specified on the localhost, Open MPI will run as many processes as specified by the
-n (or one of its variants) command line option on the
localhost (although they may run quite slowly, since they'll all be localhost (although they may run quite slowly, since they'll all be
competing for CPU and other resources). competing for CPU and other resources).
. .
@ -381,6 +395,19 @@ set the "max_slots" values for hosts. If you wish to prevent
oversubscription in such scenarios, use the \fI--nooversubscribe\fR oversubscription in such scenarios, use the \fI--nooversubscribe\fR
option. option.
. .
.PP
In scenarios where the user wishes to launch an application across
all available slots by not providing a "-n" option on the mpirun
command line, Open MPI will launch a process on each process slot
for each host within the provided environment. For example, if a
hostfile has been provided, then Open MPI will spawn processes
on each identified host up to the "slots=x" limit if oversubscription
is not allowed. If oversubscription is allowed (the default), then
Open MPI will spawn processes on each host up to the "max_slots=y" limit
if that value is provided. In all cases, the "-bynode" and "-byslot"
mapping directives will be enforced to ensure proper placement of
process ranks.
.
. .
. .
.SS Location Nomenclature .SS Location Nomenclature