MPI libraries themselves make no use of this routine; they simply return immediately to the user code. However the presence of calls to this routine allows a profiling package to be explicitly called by the user.
Since MPI has no control of the implementation of the profiling code, we are unable to specify precisely the semantics that will be provided by calls to MPI_Pcontrol. This vagueness extends to the number of arguments to the function, and their datatypes.
We also request that the default state after MPI_Init has been called is for profiling to be enabled at the normal default level (i.e., as if MPI_Pcontrol had just been called with the argument 1). This allows users to link with a profiling library and obtain profile output without having to modify their source code at all.
The provision of MPI_Pcontrol as a no-op in the standard MPI library allows users to modify their source code to obtain more detailed profiling information, but still be able to link exactly the same code against the standard MPI library.