101 строка
2.7 KiB
Plaintext
101 строка
2.7 KiB
Plaintext
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.\" Copyright 2012 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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.\" Copyright 2006-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Thinking Machines Corporation
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.TH MPI_Mprobe 3 "#OMPI_DATE#" "#PACKAGE_VERSION#" "#PACKAGE_NAME#"
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.SH NAME
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\fBMPI_Mprobe\fP \- Blocking matched probe for a message.
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.SH SYNTAX
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.ft R
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.SH C Syntax
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.nf
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#include <mpi.h>
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int MPI_Mprobe(int \fIsource\fP, int\fI tag\fP, MPI_Comm\fI comm\fP,
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MPI_Message\fI *message\fP, MPI_Status\fI *status\fP)
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.fi
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.SH Fortran Syntax
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.nf
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INCLUDE 'mpif.h'
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MPI_MPROBE(\fISOURCE, TAG, COMM, MESSAGE, STATUS, IERROR\fP)
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INTEGER \fISOURCE, TAG, COMM, MESSAGE\fP
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INTEGER \fISTATUS(MPI_STATUS_SIZE), IERROR\fP
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.fi
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.SH C++ Syntax
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.nf
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There is no C++ binding for this function.
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.fi
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.SH INPUT PARAMETERS
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.ft R
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.TP 1i
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source
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Source rank or MPI_ANY_SOURCE (integer).
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.TP 1i
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tag
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Tag value or MPI_ANY_TAG (integer).
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.TP 1i
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comm
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Communicator (handle).
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.SH OUTPUT PARAMETERS
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.ft R
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.TP 1i
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message
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Message (handle).
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.ft R
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.TP 1i
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status
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Status object (status).
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.ft R
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.TP 1i
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IERROR
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Fortran only: Error status (integer).
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.ft R
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Like MPI_Probe and MPI_Iprobe, the MPI_Mprobe and MPI_Improbe opera-
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tions allow incoming messages to be queried without actually receiving
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them, except that MPI_Mprobe and MPI_Improbe provide a mechanism to
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receive the specific message that was matched regardless of other
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intervening probe or receive operations. This gives the application
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an opportunity to decide how to receive the message, based on the
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information returned by the probe. In particular, the application may
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allocate memory for the receive buffer according to the length of the
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probed message.
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.sp
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A matching probe with MPI_PROC_NULL as \fIsource\fP returns
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\fImessage\fP = MPI_MESSAGE_NULL, and the \fIstatus\fP object returns
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source = MPI_PROC_NULL, tag = MPI_ANY_TAG, and count = 0.
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.sp
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When MPI_Mprobe returns (from a non-MPI_PROC_NULL \fIsource\fP), the
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matched message can then be received by passing the \fImessage\fP
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handle to the MPI_Mrecv or MPI_Imrecv functions.
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.SH NOTE
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This is an MPI-3 function and has no C++ binding.
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.SH ERRORS
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Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the value
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of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument. C++
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functions do not return errors.
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.sp
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Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler is
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called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job, except for
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I/O function errors. The error handler may be changed with
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MPI_Comm_set_errhandler; the predefined error handler
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MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error values to be
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returned. Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can
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continue past an error.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.ft R
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.nf
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MPI_Improbe
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MPI_Probe
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MPI_Iprobe
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MPI_Mrecv
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MPI_Imrecv
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MPI_Cancel
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