/* Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Sara Golemon * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, * with or without modification, are permitted provided * that the following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the * following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials * provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names * of any other contributors may be used to endorse or * promote products derived from this software without * specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY * OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "libssh2_priv.h" /* Needed for struct iovec on some platforms */ #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H #include #endif /* {{{ proto libssh2_userauth_list * List authentication methods * Will yield successful login if "none" happens to be allowable for this user * Not a common configuration for any SSH server though * username should be NULL, or a null terminated string */ LIBSSH2_API char *libssh2_userauth_list(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, char *username, int username_len) { unsigned char reply_codes[3] = { SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, 0 }; unsigned long data_len = username_len + 31; /* packet_type(1) + username_len(4) + service_len(4) + service(14)"ssh-connection" + method_len(4) + method(4)"none" */ unsigned long methods_len; unsigned char *data, *s; s = data = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, data_len); if (!data) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate memory for userauth_list", 0); return NULL; } *(s++) = SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST; libssh2_htonu32(s, username_len); s += 4; if (username) { memcpy(s, username, username_len); s += username_len; } libssh2_htonu32(s, 14); s += 4; memcpy(s, "ssh-connection", 14); s += 14; libssh2_htonu32(s, 4); s += 4; memcpy(s, "none", 4); s += 4; if (libssh2_packet_write(session, data, data_len)) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send userauth-none request", 0); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); return NULL; } LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); if (libssh2_packet_requirev(session, reply_codes, &data, &data_len)) { return NULL; } if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS) { /* Wow, who'dve thought... */ LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); session->state |= LIBSSH2_STATE_AUTHENTICATED; return NULL; } methods_len = libssh2_ntohu32(data + 1); memcpy(data, data + 5, methods_len); data[methods_len] = '\0'; return data; } /* }}} */ /* {{{ libssh2_userauth_authenticated * 0 if not yet authenticated * non-zero is already authenticated */ LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_userauth_authenticated(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session) { return session->state & LIBSSH2_STATE_AUTHENTICATED; } /* }}} */ /* {{{ libssh2_userauth_password * Plain ol' login */ LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_userauth_password_ex(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, char *username, int username_len, char *password, int password_len, LIBSSH2_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ_FUNC((*passwd_change_cb))) { unsigned char *data, *s, reply_codes[4] = { SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, 0 }; unsigned long data_len = username_len + password_len + 40; /* packet_type(1) + username_len(4) + service_len(4) + service(14)"ssh-connection" + method_len(4) + method(8)"password" + chgpwdbool(1) + password_len(4) */ s = data = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, data_len); if (!data) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate memory for userauth-password request", 0); return -1; } *(s++) = SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST; libssh2_htonu32(s, username_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, username, username_len); s += username_len; libssh2_htonu32(s, sizeof("ssh-connection") - 1); s += 4; memcpy(s, "ssh-connection", sizeof("ssh-connection") - 1); s += sizeof("ssh-connection") - 1; libssh2_htonu32(s, sizeof("password") - 1); s += 4; memcpy(s, "password", sizeof("password") - 1); s += sizeof("password") - 1; *s = '\0'; s++; libssh2_htonu32(s, password_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, password, password_len); s += password_len; if (libssh2_packet_write(session, data, data_len)) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send userauth-password request", 0); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); return -1; } LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); password_response: if (libssh2_packet_requirev(session, reply_codes, &data, &data_len)) { return -1; } if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS) { LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); session->state |= LIBSSH2_STATE_AUTHENTICATED; return 0; } if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ) { char *newpw = NULL; int newpw_len = 0; LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); if (passwd_change_cb) { passwd_change_cb(session, &newpw, &newpw_len, &session->abstract); if (!newpw) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_PASSWORD_EXPIRED, "Password expired, and callback failed", 0); return -1; } data_len = username_len + password_len + 44 + newpw_len; /* basic data_len + newpw_len(4) */ s = data = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, data_len); if (!data) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate memory for userauth-password-change request", 0); return -1; } *(s++) = SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST; libssh2_htonu32(s, username_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, username, username_len); s += username_len; libssh2_htonu32(s, sizeof("ssh-connection") - 1); s += 4; memcpy(s, "ssh-connection", sizeof("ssh-connection") - 1); s += sizeof("ssh-connection") - 1; libssh2_htonu32(s, sizeof("password") - 1); s += 4; memcpy(s, "password", sizeof("password") - 1); s += sizeof("password") - 1; *s = 0xFF; s++; libssh2_htonu32(s, password_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, password, password_len); s += password_len; libssh2_htonu32(s, newpw_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, newpw, newpw_len); s += newpw_len; if (libssh2_packet_write(session, data, data_len)) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send userauth-password-change request", 0); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); return -1; } LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, newpw); /* Ugliest use of goto ever. Blame it on the askN => requirev migration. */ goto password_response; } else { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_PASSWORD_EXPIRED, "Password Expired, and no callback specified", 0); return -1; } } /* FAILURE */ LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); return -1; } /* }}} */ /* {{{ libssh2_file_read_publickey * Read a public key from an id_???.pub style file */ static int libssh2_file_read_publickey(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, unsigned char **method, unsigned long *method_len, unsigned char **pubkeydata, unsigned long *pubkeydata_len, char *pubkeyfile) { FILE *fd; char *pubkey = NULL, c, *sp1, *sp2, *tmp; int pubkey_len = 0, tmp_len; /* Read Public Key */ fd = fopen(pubkeyfile, "r"); if (!fd) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_FILE, "Unable to open public key file", 0); return -1; } while (!feof(fd) && (c = fgetc(fd)) != '\r' && c != '\n') pubkey_len++; rewind(fd); if (pubkey_len <= 1) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_FILE, "Invalid data in public key file", 0); fclose(fd); return -1; } pubkey = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, pubkey_len); if (!pubkey) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate memory for public key data", 0); fclose(fd); return -1; } if (fread(pubkey, 1, pubkey_len, fd) != pubkey_len) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_FILE, "Unable to read public key from file", 0); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, pubkey); fclose(fd); return -1; } fclose(fd); while (pubkey_len && (pubkey[pubkey_len-1] == '\r' || pubkey[pubkey_len-1] == '\n')) pubkey_len--; if (!pubkey_len) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_FILE, "Missing public key data", 0); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, pubkey); return -1; } if ((sp1 = memchr(pubkey, ' ', pubkey_len)) == NULL) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_FILE, "Invalid public key data", 0); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, pubkey); return -1; } /* Wasting some bytes here (okay, more than some), * but since it's likely to be freed soon anyway, * we'll just avoid the extra free/alloc and call it a wash */ *method = pubkey; *method_len = sp1 - pubkey; sp1++; if ((sp2 = memchr(sp1, ' ', pubkey_len - *method_len)) == NULL) { /* Assume that the id string is missing, but that it's okay */ sp2 = pubkey + pubkey_len; } if (libssh2_base64_decode(session, &tmp, &tmp_len, sp1, sp2 - sp1)) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_FILE, "Invalid key data, not base64 encoded", 0); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, pubkey); return -1; } *pubkeydata = tmp; *pubkeydata_len = tmp_len; return 0; } /* }}} */ /* {{{ libssh2_file_read_publickey * Read a PEM encoded private key from an id_??? style file */ static int libssh2_file_read_privatekey(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_METHOD **hostkey_method, void **hostkey_abstract, char *method, int method_len, char *privkeyfile, char *passphrase) { LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_METHOD **hostkey_methods_avail = libssh2_hostkey_methods(); *hostkey_method = NULL; *hostkey_abstract = NULL; while (*hostkey_methods_avail && (*hostkey_methods_avail)->name) { if ((*hostkey_methods_avail)->initPEM && strncmp((*hostkey_methods_avail)->name, method, method_len) == 0) { *hostkey_method = *hostkey_methods_avail; break; } hostkey_methods_avail++; } if (!*hostkey_method) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_METHOD_NONE, "No handler for specified private key", 0); return -1; } if ((*hostkey_method)->initPEM(session, privkeyfile, passphrase, hostkey_abstract)) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_FILE, "Unable to initialize private key from file", 0); return -1; } return 0; } /* }}} */ /* {{{ libssh2_userauth_hostbased_fromfile_ex * Authenticate using a keypair found in the named files */ LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_userauth_hostbased_fromfile_ex(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, char *username, int username_len, char *publickey, char *privatekey, char *passphrase, char *hostname, int hostname_len, char *local_username, int local_username_len) { LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_METHOD *privkeyobj; void *abstract; unsigned char buf[5]; struct iovec datavec[4]; unsigned char *method, *pubkeydata, *packet, *s, *sig, *data, reply_codes[3] = { SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, 0 }; unsigned long method_len, pubkeydata_len, packet_len, sig_len, data_len; if (libssh2_file_read_publickey(session, &method, &method_len, &pubkeydata, &pubkeydata_len, publickey)) { return -1; } packet_len = username_len + method_len + hostname_len + local_username_len + pubkeydata_len + 48; /* packet_type(1) + username_len(4) + servicename_len(4) + service_name(14)"ssh-connection" + * authmethod_len(4) + authmethod(9)"hostbased" + method_len(4) + pubkeydata_len(4) + * local_username_len(4) */ /* Preallocate space for an overall length, method name again, * and the signature, which won't be any larger than the size of the publickeydata itself */ s = packet = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, packet_len + 4 + (4 + method_len) + (4 + pubkeydata_len)); *(s++) = SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST; libssh2_htonu32(s, username_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, username, username_len); s += username_len; libssh2_htonu32(s, 14); s += 4; memcpy(s, "ssh-connection", 14); s += 14; libssh2_htonu32(s, 9); s += 4; memcpy(s, "hostbased", 9); s += 9; libssh2_htonu32(s, method_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, method, method_len); s += method_len; libssh2_htonu32(s, pubkeydata_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, pubkeydata, pubkeydata_len); s += pubkeydata_len; libssh2_htonu32(s, hostname_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, hostname, hostname_len); s += hostname_len; libssh2_htonu32(s, local_username_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, local_username, local_username_len); s += local_username_len; if (libssh2_file_read_privatekey(session, &privkeyobj, &abstract, method, method_len, privatekey, passphrase)) { LIBSSH2_FREE(session, method); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet); return -1; } libssh2_htonu32(buf, session->session_id_len); datavec[0].iov_base = buf; datavec[0].iov_len = 4; datavec[1].iov_base = session->session_id; datavec[1].iov_len = session->session_id_len; datavec[2].iov_base = packet; datavec[2].iov_len = packet_len; if (privkeyobj->signv(session, &sig, &sig_len, 3, datavec, &abstract)) { LIBSSH2_FREE(session, method); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet); if (privkeyobj->dtor) { privkeyobj->dtor(session, &abstract); } return -1; } if (privkeyobj->dtor) { privkeyobj->dtor(session, &abstract); } if (sig_len > pubkeydata_len ) { /* Should *NEVER* happen, but...well.. better safe than sorry */ packet = LIBSSH2_REALLOC(session, packet, packet_len + 4 + (4 + method_len) + (4 + sig_len)); /* PK sigblob */ if (!packet) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Failed allocating additional space for userauth-hostbased packet", 0); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, method); return -1; } } s = packet + packet_len; libssh2_htonu32(s, 4 + method_len + 4 + sig_len); s += 4; libssh2_htonu32(s, method_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, method, method_len); s += method_len; LIBSSH2_FREE(session, method); libssh2_htonu32(s, sig_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, sig, sig_len); s += sig_len; LIBSSH2_FREE(session, sig); if (libssh2_packet_write(session, packet, s - packet)) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send userauth-hostbased request", 0); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet); return -1; } LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet); if (libssh2_packet_requirev(session, reply_codes, &data, &data_len)) { return -1; } if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS) { /* We are us and we've proved it. */ LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); session->state |= LIBSSH2_STATE_AUTHENTICATED; return 0; } /* This public key is not allowed for this user on this server */ LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_PUBLICKEY_UNVERIFIED, "Invalid signature for supplied public key, or bad username/public key combination", 0); return -1; } /* }}} */ /* {{{ libssh2_userauth_publickey_fromfile_ex * Authenticate using a keypair found in the named files */ LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_userauth_publickey_fromfile_ex(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, char *username, int username_len, char *publickey, char *privatekey, char *passphrase) { LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_METHOD *privkeyobj; void *abstract; unsigned char buf[5]; struct iovec datavec[4]; unsigned char *method, *pubkeydata, *packet, *s, *b, *sig, *data; unsigned char reply_codes[4] = { SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, 0 }; unsigned long method_len, pubkeydata_len, packet_len, sig_len, data_len; if (libssh2_file_read_publickey(session, &method, &method_len, &pubkeydata, &pubkeydata_len, publickey)) { return -1; } packet_len = username_len + method_len + pubkeydata_len + 45; /* packet_type(1) + username_len(4) + servicename_len(4) + service_name(14)"ssh-connection" + authmethod_len(4) + authmethod(9)"publickey" + sig_included(1)'\0' + algmethod_len(4) + publickey_len(4) */ /* Preallocate space for an overall length, method name again, * and the signature, which won't be any larger than the size of the publickeydata itself */ s = packet = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, packet_len + 4 + (4 + method_len) + (4 + pubkeydata_len)); *(s++) = SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST; libssh2_htonu32(s, username_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, username, username_len); s += username_len; libssh2_htonu32(s, 14); s += 4; memcpy(s, "ssh-connection", 14); s += 14; libssh2_htonu32(s, 9); s += 4; memcpy(s, "publickey", 9); s += 9; b = s; *(s++) = 0; /* Not sending signature with *this* packet */ libssh2_htonu32(s, method_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, method, method_len); s += method_len; libssh2_htonu32(s, pubkeydata_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, pubkeydata, pubkeydata_len); s += pubkeydata_len; if (libssh2_packet_write(session, packet, packet_len)) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send userauth-publickey request", 0); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, method); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, pubkeydata); return -1; } if (libssh2_packet_requirev(session, reply_codes, &data, &data_len)) { LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, method); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, pubkeydata); return -1; } if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS) { /* God help any SSH server that allows an UNVERIFIED public key to validate the user */ LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, method); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, pubkeydata); session->state |= LIBSSH2_STATE_AUTHENTICATED; return 0; } if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE) { /* This public key is not allowed for this user on this server */ LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, method); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, pubkeydata); libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_PUBLICKEY_UNRECOGNIZED, "Username/PublicKey combination invalid", 0); return -1; } /* Semi-Success! */ LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, pubkeydata); if (libssh2_file_read_privatekey(session, &privkeyobj, &abstract, method, method_len, privatekey, passphrase)) { LIBSSH2_FREE(session, method); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet); return -1; } *b = 0xFF; libssh2_htonu32(buf, session->session_id_len); datavec[0].iov_base = buf; datavec[0].iov_len = 4; datavec[1].iov_base = session->session_id; datavec[1].iov_len = session->session_id_len; datavec[2].iov_base = packet; datavec[2].iov_len = packet_len; if (privkeyobj->signv(session, &sig, &sig_len, 3, datavec, &abstract)) { LIBSSH2_FREE(session, method); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet); if (privkeyobj->dtor) { privkeyobj->dtor(session, &abstract); } return -1; } if (privkeyobj->dtor) { privkeyobj->dtor(session, &abstract); } if (sig_len > pubkeydata_len) { /* Should *NEVER* happen, but...well.. better safe than sorry */ packet = LIBSSH2_REALLOC(session, packet, packet_len + 4 + (4 + method_len) + (4 + sig_len)); /* PK sigblob */ if (!packet) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Failed allocating additional space for userauth-publickey packet", 0); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, method); return -1; } } s = packet + packet_len; libssh2_htonu32(s, 4 + method_len + 4 + sig_len); s += 4; libssh2_htonu32(s, method_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, method, method_len); s += method_len; LIBSSH2_FREE(session, method); libssh2_htonu32(s, sig_len); s += 4; memcpy(s, sig, sig_len); s += sig_len; LIBSSH2_FREE(session, sig); if (libssh2_packet_write(session, packet, s - packet)) { libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send userauth-publickey request", 0); LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet); return -1; } LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet); /* PK_OK is no longer valid */ reply_codes[2] = 0; if (libssh2_packet_requirev(session, reply_codes, &data, &data_len)) { return -1; } if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS) { /* We are us and we've proved it. */ LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); session->state |= LIBSSH2_STATE_AUTHENTICATED; return 0; } /* This public key is not allowed for this user on this server */ LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data); libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_PUBLICKEY_UNVERIFIED, "Invalid signature for supplied public key, or bad username/public key combination", 0); return -1; } /* }}} */