1
1

doc: Updated guided tour for knownhosts changes

Signed-off-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
Этот коммит содержится в:
Andreas Schneider 2018-06-27 09:13:24 +02:00
родитель b74a184172
Коммит 7ef72ec91f

Просмотреть файл

@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ you just connected to is known and safe to use (remember, SSH is about security
authentication).
There are two ways of doing this:
- The first way (recommended) is to use the ssh_is_server_known()
- The first way (recommended) is to use the ssh_session_is_known_server()
function. This function will look into the known host file
(~/.ssh/known_hosts on UNIX), look for the server hostname's pattern,
and determine whether this host is present or not in the list.
@ -185,74 +185,89 @@ examples/ directory:
int verify_knownhost(ssh_session session)
{
int state, hlen;
unsigned char *hash = NULL;
char *hexa;
char buf[10];
enum ssh_known_hosts_e state;
unsigned char *hash = NULL;
ssh_key srv_pubkey = NULL;
size_t hlen;
char buf[10];
char *hexa;
char *p;
int cmp;
int rc;
state = ssh_is_server_known(session);
hlen = ssh_get_pubkey_hash(session, &hash);
if (hlen < 0)
return -1;
switch (state)
{
case SSH_SERVER_KNOWN_OK:
break; /* ok */
case SSH_SERVER_KNOWN_CHANGED:
fprintf(stderr, "Host key for server changed: it is now:\n");
ssh_print_hexa("Public key hash", hash, hlen);
fprintf(stderr, "For security reasons, connection will be stopped\n");
free(hash);
return -1;
case SSH_SERVER_FOUND_OTHER:
fprintf(stderr, "The host key for this server was not found but an other"
"type of key exists.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "An attacker might change the default server key to"
"confuse your client into thinking the key does not exist\n");
free(hash);
return -1;
case SSH_SERVER_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find known host file.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "If you accept the host key here, the file will be"
"automatically created.\n");
/* fallback to SSH_SERVER_NOT_KNOWN behavior */
case SSH_SERVER_NOT_KNOWN:
hexa = ssh_get_hexa(hash, hlen);
fprintf(stderr,"The server is unknown. Do you trust the host key?\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Public key hash: %s\n", hexa);
free(hexa);
if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
{
free(hash);
rc = ssh_get_server_publickey(session, &srv_pubkey);
if (rc < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (strncasecmp(buf, "yes", 3) != 0)
{
free(hash);
return -1;
}
if (ssh_write_knownhost(session) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error %s\n", strerror(errno));
free(hash);
return -1;
}
break;
}
case SSH_SERVER_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr, "Error %s", ssh_get_error(session));
free(hash);
return -1;
}
rc = ssh_get_publickey_hash(srv_pubkey,
SSH_PUBLICKEY_HASH_SHA1,
&hash,
&hlen);
ssh_key_free(srv_pubkey);
if (rc < 0) {
return -1;
}
free(hash);
return 0;
state = ssh_session_is_known_server(session);
switch (state) {
case SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_OK:
/* OK */
break;
case SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_CHANGED:
fprintf(stderr, "Host key for server changed: it is now:\n");
ssh_print_hexa("Public key hash", hash, hlen);
fprintf(stderr, "For security reasons, connection will be stopped\n");
ssh_clean_pubkey_hash(&hash);
return -1;
case SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_OTHER:
fprintf(stderr, "The host key for this server was not found but an other"
"type of key exists.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "An attacker might change the default server key to"
"confuse your client into thinking the key does not exist\n");
ssh_clean_pubkey_hash(&hash);
return -1;
case SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_NOT_FOUND:
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find known host file.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "If you accept the host key here, the file will be"
"automatically created.\n");
/* FALL THROUGH to SSH_SERVER_NOT_KNOWN behavior */
case SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_UNKNOWN:
hexa = ssh_get_hexa(hash, hlen);
fprintf(stderr,"The server is unknown. Do you trust the host key?\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Public key hash: %s\n", hexa);
ssh_string_free_char(hexa);
ssh_clean_pubkey_hash(&hash);
p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
if (p == NULL) {
return -1;
}
cmp = strncasecmp(buf, "yes", 3);
if (cmp != 0) {
return -1;
}
rc = ssh_session_update_known_hosts(session);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
break;
case SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr, "Error %s", ssh_get_error(session));
ssh_clean_pubkey_hash(&hash);
return -1;
}
ssh_clean_pubkey_hash(&hash);
return 0;
}
@endcode
@ -260,9 +275,10 @@ int verify_knownhost(ssh_session session)
@see ssh_disconnect
@see ssh_get_error
@see ssh_get_error_code
@see ssh_get_pubkey_hash
@see ssh_is_server_known
@see ssh_write_knownhost
@see ssh_get_server_publickey
@see ssh_get_publickey_hash
@see ssh_session_is_known_server
@see ssh_session_update_known_hosts
@subsection auth Authenticating the user