doc: Updated guided tour for knownhosts changes
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org>
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@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ you just connected to is known and safe to use (remember, SSH is about security
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authentication).
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There are two ways of doing this:
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- The first way (recommended) is to use the ssh_is_server_known()
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- The first way (recommended) is to use the ssh_session_is_known_server()
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function. This function will look into the known host file
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(~/.ssh/known_hosts on UNIX), look for the server hostname's pattern,
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and determine whether this host is present or not in the list.
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@ -185,74 +185,89 @@ examples/ directory:
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int verify_knownhost(ssh_session session)
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{
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int state, hlen;
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unsigned char *hash = NULL;
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char *hexa;
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char buf[10];
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enum ssh_known_hosts_e state;
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unsigned char *hash = NULL;
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ssh_key srv_pubkey = NULL;
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size_t hlen;
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char buf[10];
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char *hexa;
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char *p;
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int cmp;
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int rc;
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state = ssh_is_server_known(session);
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hlen = ssh_get_pubkey_hash(session, &hash);
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if (hlen < 0)
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return -1;
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switch (state)
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{
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case SSH_SERVER_KNOWN_OK:
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break; /* ok */
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case SSH_SERVER_KNOWN_CHANGED:
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fprintf(stderr, "Host key for server changed: it is now:\n");
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ssh_print_hexa("Public key hash", hash, hlen);
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fprintf(stderr, "For security reasons, connection will be stopped\n");
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free(hash);
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return -1;
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case SSH_SERVER_FOUND_OTHER:
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fprintf(stderr, "The host key for this server was not found but an other"
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"type of key exists.\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "An attacker might change the default server key to"
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"confuse your client into thinking the key does not exist\n");
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free(hash);
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return -1;
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case SSH_SERVER_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not find known host file.\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "If you accept the host key here, the file will be"
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"automatically created.\n");
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/* fallback to SSH_SERVER_NOT_KNOWN behavior */
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case SSH_SERVER_NOT_KNOWN:
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hexa = ssh_get_hexa(hash, hlen);
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fprintf(stderr,"The server is unknown. Do you trust the host key?\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Public key hash: %s\n", hexa);
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free(hexa);
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if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
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{
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free(hash);
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rc = ssh_get_server_publickey(session, &srv_pubkey);
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if (rc < 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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if (strncasecmp(buf, "yes", 3) != 0)
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{
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free(hash);
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return -1;
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}
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if (ssh_write_knownhost(session) < 0)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Error %s\n", strerror(errno));
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free(hash);
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return -1;
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}
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break;
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}
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case SSH_SERVER_ERROR:
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fprintf(stderr, "Error %s", ssh_get_error(session));
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free(hash);
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return -1;
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}
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rc = ssh_get_publickey_hash(srv_pubkey,
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SSH_PUBLICKEY_HASH_SHA1,
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&hash,
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&hlen);
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ssh_key_free(srv_pubkey);
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if (rc < 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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free(hash);
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return 0;
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state = ssh_session_is_known_server(session);
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switch (state) {
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case SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_OK:
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/* OK */
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break;
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case SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_CHANGED:
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fprintf(stderr, "Host key for server changed: it is now:\n");
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ssh_print_hexa("Public key hash", hash, hlen);
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fprintf(stderr, "For security reasons, connection will be stopped\n");
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ssh_clean_pubkey_hash(&hash);
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return -1;
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case SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_OTHER:
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fprintf(stderr, "The host key for this server was not found but an other"
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"type of key exists.\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "An attacker might change the default server key to"
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"confuse your client into thinking the key does not exist\n");
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ssh_clean_pubkey_hash(&hash);
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return -1;
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case SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_NOT_FOUND:
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not find known host file.\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "If you accept the host key here, the file will be"
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"automatically created.\n");
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/* FALL THROUGH to SSH_SERVER_NOT_KNOWN behavior */
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case SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_UNKNOWN:
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hexa = ssh_get_hexa(hash, hlen);
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fprintf(stderr,"The server is unknown. Do you trust the host key?\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Public key hash: %s\n", hexa);
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ssh_string_free_char(hexa);
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ssh_clean_pubkey_hash(&hash);
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p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
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if (p == NULL) {
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return -1;
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}
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cmp = strncasecmp(buf, "yes", 3);
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if (cmp != 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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rc = ssh_session_update_known_hosts(session);
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if (rc < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error %s\n", strerror(errno));
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return -1;
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}
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break;
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case SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_ERROR:
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fprintf(stderr, "Error %s", ssh_get_error(session));
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ssh_clean_pubkey_hash(&hash);
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return -1;
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}
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ssh_clean_pubkey_hash(&hash);
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return 0;
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}
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@endcode
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@ -260,9 +275,10 @@ int verify_knownhost(ssh_session session)
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@see ssh_disconnect
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@see ssh_get_error
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@see ssh_get_error_code
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@see ssh_get_pubkey_hash
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@see ssh_is_server_known
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@see ssh_write_knownhost
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@see ssh_get_server_publickey
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@see ssh_get_publickey_hash
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@see ssh_session_is_known_server
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@see ssh_session_update_known_hosts
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@subsection auth Authenticating the user
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