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doc/tutorial.dox
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/**
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* @page tutorial The Tutorial
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*
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* @section introduction Introduction
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*
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* Before inserting ssh hooks into your programs, you must know some basics
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* about the ssh protocol, and understand why the ssh library must implement
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* them. Lot of the protocols specifications are hidden by the ssh library API
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* (of course !) but some still needs an attention from the end-user
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* programmer. Note that libssh is still an alpha product, and the API may vary
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* from one version to another. The only guess I can make is that the API won't
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* radically change.
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*
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* The SSH protocol was designed for some goals which I resume here :
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*
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* - Privacy of data
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* - Security
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* - Authentication of the server
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* - Authentication of the client
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*
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* The client MUST be sure who's speaking to before entering into any
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* authentication way. That's where the end programmer must ensure the given
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* fingerprints *are* from the legitimate server. A ssh connection must follow
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* the following steps:
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*
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* - Before connecting the socket, you can set up if you wish one or other
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* server public key authentication ie. DSA or RSA. You can choose
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* cryptographic algorithms you trust and compression algorithms if any.
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*
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* - The connection is made. A secure handshake is made, and resulting from
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* it, a public key from the server is gained. You MUST verify that the public
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* key is legitimate.
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* - The client must authenticate : the two implemented ways are password, and
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* public keys (from dsa and rsa key-pairs generated by openssh). It is
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* harmless to authenticate to a fake server with these keys because the
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* protocol ensures the data you sign can't be used twice. It just avoids
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* man-in-the-middle attacks.
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*
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* - Now that the user has been authenticated, you must open one or several
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* channels. channels are different subways for information into a single ssh
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* connection. Each channel has a standard stream (stdout) and an error stream
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* (stderr). You can theoretically open an infinity of channel.
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*
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* - With the channel you opened, you can do several things :
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* - Open a shell. You may want to request a pseudo virtual terminal before
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* - Execute a command. The virtual terminal is usable, too
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* - Invoke the sftp subsystem. (look at chapter 6)
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* - invoke your own subsystem. This is out the scope of this document but it is easy to do.
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*
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* - When everything is finished, just close the channels, and then the connection.
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*
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* At every place, a function which returns an error code (typically -1 for int
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* values, NULL for pointers) also sets an error message and an error code. I
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* high-lined the main steps, now that's you to follow them :)
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*
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* @section setup Creating the session and setting options
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*
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* TODO
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*
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* @section connect Connecting to the server
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*
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* TODO
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*
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* @section auth Authentication
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*
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* TODO
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*/
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