gdal/autotest/ogr/ogr_shape_qix.py

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#!/usr/bin/env pytest
###############################################################################
# $Id$
#
# Project: GDAL/OGR Test Suite
# Purpose: Test shapefile spatial index mechanism (.qix files). This can serve
# as a test for the functionality of shapelib's shptree.c
# Author: Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
#
###############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2012, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
# DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
###############################################################################
import random
from osgeo import ogr
###############################################################################
#
def check_qix_non_overlapping_geoms(lyr):
geoms = []
lyr.SetSpatialFilter(None)
extents = lyr.GetExtent()
fc_ref = lyr.GetFeatureCount()
feat = lyr.GetNextFeature()
while feat is not None:
geom = feat.GetGeometryRef()
geoms.append(geom.Clone())
feat = lyr.GetNextFeature()
# Test getting each geom 1 by 1
for geom in geoms:
bbox = geom.GetEnvelope()
lyr.SetSpatialFilterRect(bbox[0], bbox[2], bbox[1], bbox[3])
lyr.ResetReading()
feat = lyr.GetNextFeature()
got_geom = feat.GetGeometryRef()
assert got_geom.Equals(geom) != 0, "expected %s. got %s" % (
geom.ExportToWkt(),
got_geom.ExportToWkt(),
)
# Get all geoms in a single gulp. We do not use exactly the extent bounds, because
# there is an optimization in the shapefile driver to skip the spatial index in that
# case. That trick can only work with non point geometries of course
lyr.SetSpatialFilterRect(
extents[0] + 0.001, extents[2] + 0.001, extents[1] - 0.001, extents[3] - 0.001
)
lyr.ResetReading()
fc = lyr.GetFeatureCount()
assert fc == fc_ref, "expected %d. got %d" % (fc_ref, fc)
###############################################################################
def build_rectangle_from_point(x, y, radius=0.1):
return ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt(
"POLYGON((%f %f,%f %f,%f %f,%f %f,%f %f))"
% (
x - radius,
y - radius,
x - radius,
y + radius,
x + radius,
y + radius,
x + radius,
y - radius,
x - radius,
y - radius,
)
)
###############################################################################
# Test geoms on a 10x10 grid
def test_ogr_shape_qix_1():
shape_drv = ogr.GetDriverByName("ESRI Shapefile")
ds = shape_drv.CreateDataSource("/vsimem/ogr_shape_qix.shp")
lyr = ds.CreateLayer("ogr_shape_qix")
for x in range(10):
for y in range(10):
feat = ogr.Feature(lyr.GetLayerDefn())
feat.SetGeometry(build_rectangle_from_point(x, y))
lyr.CreateFeature(feat)
feat = None
ds.ExecuteSQL("CREATE SPATIAL INDEX ON ogr_shape_qix")
ds = None
ds = ogr.Open("/vsimem/ogr_shape_qix.shp")
lyr = ds.GetLayer(0)
ret = check_qix_non_overlapping_geoms(lyr)
shape_drv.DeleteDataSource("/vsimem/ogr_shape_qix.shp")
return ret
###############################################################################
# Test geoms on a 100x100 grid
def test_ogr_shape_qix_2():
shape_drv = ogr.GetDriverByName("ESRI Shapefile")
ds = shape_drv.CreateDataSource("/vsimem/ogr_shape_qix.shp")
lyr = ds.CreateLayer("ogr_shape_qix")
for x in range(100):
for y in range(100):
feat = ogr.Feature(lyr.GetLayerDefn())
feat.SetGeometry(build_rectangle_from_point(x, y))
lyr.CreateFeature(feat)
feat = None
ds.ExecuteSQL("CREATE SPATIAL INDEX ON ogr_shape_qix")
ds = None
ds = ogr.Open("/vsimem/ogr_shape_qix.shp")
lyr = ds.GetLayer(0)
ret = check_qix_non_overlapping_geoms(lyr)
shape_drv.DeleteDataSource("/vsimem/ogr_shape_qix.shp")
return ret
###############################################################################
# Test 2 separated regions of 10x10 geoms
def test_ogr_shape_qix_3():
shape_drv = ogr.GetDriverByName("ESRI Shapefile")
ds = shape_drv.CreateDataSource("/vsimem/ogr_shape_qix.shp")
lyr = ds.CreateLayer("ogr_shape_qix")
for x in range(10):
for y in range(10):
feat = ogr.Feature(lyr.GetLayerDefn())
feat.SetGeometry(build_rectangle_from_point(x, y))
lyr.CreateFeature(feat)
feat = None
for x in range(10):
for y in range(10):
feat = ogr.Feature(lyr.GetLayerDefn())
feat.SetGeometry(build_rectangle_from_point(x + 1000, y))
lyr.CreateFeature(feat)
feat = None
ds.ExecuteSQL("CREATE SPATIAL INDEX ON ogr_shape_qix")
ds = None
ds = ogr.Open("/vsimem/ogr_shape_qix.shp")
lyr = ds.GetLayer(0)
ret = check_qix_non_overlapping_geoms(lyr)
shape_drv.DeleteDataSource("/vsimem/ogr_shape_qix.shp")
return ret
###############################################################################
#
def check_qix_random_geoms(lyr):
geoms = []
lyr.SetSpatialFilter(None)
extents = lyr.GetExtent()
fc_ref = lyr.GetFeatureCount()
feat = lyr.GetNextFeature()
while feat is not None:
geom = feat.GetGeometryRef()
geoms.append(geom.Clone())
feat = lyr.GetNextFeature()
# Test getting each geom 1 by 1
for geom in geoms:
bbox = geom.GetEnvelope()
lyr.SetSpatialFilterRect(bbox[0], bbox[2], bbox[1], bbox[3])
lyr.ResetReading()
found_geom = False
feat = lyr.GetNextFeature()
while feat is not None and found_geom is False:
got_geom = feat.GetGeometryRef()
if got_geom.Equals(geom) == 1:
found_geom = True
else:
feat = lyr.GetNextFeature()
assert found_geom, "did not find geometry for %s" % (geom.ExportToWkt())
# Get all geoms in a single gulp. We do not use exactly the extent bounds, because
# there is an optimization in the shapefile driver to skip the spatial index in that
# case. That trick can only work with non point geometries of course
lyr.SetSpatialFilterRect(
extents[0] + 0.001, extents[2] + 0.001, extents[1] - 0.001, extents[3] - 0.001
)
lyr.ResetReading()
fc = lyr.GetFeatureCount()
assert fc == fc_ref, "expected %d. got %d" % (fc_ref, fc)
###############################################################################
def build_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2):
return ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt(
"POLYGON((%f %f,%f %f,%f %f,%f %f,%f %f))"
% (x1, y1, x1, y2, x2, y2, x2, y1, x1, y1)
)
###############################################################################
# Test random geometries
def test_ogr_shape_qix_4():
shape_drv = ogr.GetDriverByName("ESRI Shapefile")
ds = shape_drv.CreateDataSource("/vsimem/ogr_shape_qix.shp")
lyr = ds.CreateLayer("ogr_shape_qix")
# The 1000,200,10 figures are such that there are
# a bit of overlapping between the geometries
for _ in range(1000):
feat = ogr.Feature(lyr.GetLayerDefn())
x1 = random.randint(0, 200)
y1 = random.randint(0, 200)
x2 = x1 + random.randint(1, 10)
y2 = y1 + random.randint(1, 10)
feat.SetGeometry(build_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2))
lyr.CreateFeature(feat)
feat = None
# And add statistically non overlapping features
for _ in range(1000):
feat = ogr.Feature(lyr.GetLayerDefn())
x1 = random.randint(0, 10000)
y1 = random.randint(0, 10000)
x2 = x1 + random.randint(1, 10)
y2 = y1 + random.randint(1, 10)
feat.SetGeometry(build_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2))
lyr.CreateFeature(feat)
feat = None
ds.ExecuteSQL("CREATE SPATIAL INDEX ON ogr_shape_qix")
ret = check_qix_random_geoms(lyr)
shape_drv.DeleteDataSource("/vsimem/ogr_shape_qix.shp")
return ret